Anton Chekhov "Ionich": Chidule cha ntchito

Nkhani "Ionich", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa m'munsimu linalembedwa zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa. Mbiri chisoni kwa dokotala dzikoli poona maganizo a dziko lonse. Czechs anasonyeza bwanji kuti amanyoza ndi kuwasandutsa waumbombo mu nthawi yochepa.

Anton Chekhov "Ionich": mwachidule nkhani

chiwembu chimazungulira mnyamata dziko dokotala wina dzina lake wotchedwa Dmitry Startsev. Iye akubwera ku tawoni, komwe anaphunzira za Turkins zodabwitsa banja kuti zigwirizane zisudzo banja. Pa tsiku zoikika ndi Ionich (mwachidule nkhani yomweyo zidzafotokozedwa pansipa) akubwera chakudya. Pali alimvera mayi wa banja ndi kuwerenga buku lake, ndi mwana wake wamkazi, ngati iwo anamutcha mu banja - mphaka - kusewera chiwerengero zovuta nyimbo. Dokotala akuganiza, ngati mwachangu kuti adzatsirize onse, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kugwira ndekha kuganiza kuti Catherine amakonda iye. Kenako iye amaona kuti iye akufuna kulowa Conservatoire. Pamakhala chakudya, amene atsimikiza luso lakeli kale mutu wa banja: alankhula bolypigskom. Posachedwapa madzulo ikutha.

Pamafunika nthawi zina. Akulu posachedwa amalandira atamuitana ku banja la amayi ake ananena kuti palibe dokotala mzinda sadathe kumchiritsa kupweteka kwa mutu wake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Ionich (Chekhov, mwachidule amene pano kwa nkhaniyo, nkhani anapanga chisoni, ndi zachisoni) akuyamba kuchitika nthawi zambiri ndi iwo, akuyesera kusamalira zisindikizo (Catherine). Ndipo tsopano Akulu ku banja kuti apange kupereka.

Pano, dokotala amafuna kukhumudwa mu mawonekedwe a chokana wa mtsikanayo. Wolema zinachitikira m'masiku atatu a moyo chizolowezi m'malo dokotala wamba.

Patapita zaka 4 Akulu kupeza zinachitikira amakhala wabwino, ndaona zambiri katswiri. Iye alibe abwenzi, palibe banja. Anthu limakhumudwitsa iye.

Kamodzi Ionich mukupemphedwa kukondwerera tsiku la mayi kubadwa kwa Turkins banja. Kumeneko, palibe chasintha akadali yemweyo buku lomwe, nyimbo zofanana pa limba. The ngwazi akuona kuti akuganiza kuti iye anali wokondwa ine sanakwatire zisindikizo. Chakudya, iwo kupita pansi mu munda, pamene Ionich anadandaula moyo wotopetsa, ndi Catherine anavomereza kuti alibe lokonza kuti masewerawa, ndi chimodzimodzi monga mayi ake.

Ionich (mwachidule nkhani kumathandiza kudziwa m'nkhaniyi ndi chiwembu) akamva kuvomereza kuti iye anali munthu zabwino ndi amene anali Ankadziŵana.

Lero ndi nthawi yaitali amakhalabe kukumbukira kwa dokotala. Iye ananena kuti ngati anthu a matalente kuti apite ulemerero aziwachonderera zachabe, ndiye nchiani chiti chichitike kwa mzinda, ndi anthu ake moperewera? Pamafunika zaka zingapo, ndipo ife tikuwona kudzitsitsa kwathunthu agwidwa Ionych: adali mafuta, wefuwefu munthu.

Chekhov analemba chodabwitsa nkhani "Ionich", mwachidule zimene takambirana pamwambapa. Mwachidule, zingatanthauze, nkhani wolemba akhoza ankaona ngati munthu merges ndi amene ananyoza monga ziwole, kumakhaladi everyman. wolemba limatitsimikizira kuti ngwazi pambuyo popereka Catherine amayamba kukhala moyo ndi kudana ndi anthu, koma kenako amakhala chimodzimodzi.