Makhalidwe Tarasa Bulby pamaso pa anthu athu

"Taras Bulba" - ntchito ka Gogol, kumene, mmodzi wa zidindo kwambiri wabwino wa pulogalamu sukulu mabuku. Kodi ndi chifukwa chake anali m'gulu pulogalamu?

Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi zodabwitsa, chifukwa zikuoneka kuti izi si ntchito ana. Ndithudi, ndichiyani? Ndi mmene munthu wa Cossacks ya Don Cossacks anabwera ana awiri. Iye amatenga iwo ndi zimatengera kuti anaziphunzitsa ndi comrades awo mumsasa.

"Pamene gulu lankhondo la" anyamata n'kosangalatsa yoipa kwambiri ndi mfundo lero, ndiyeno Cossacks akufuna nkhondo basi "konzekera". Iwo woterowu mzinda popanda chifukwa akuoneka, ndipo anachita zopusa kuphana.

Pano pali ndondomeko ya ntchito kuti bwino kuwerenga kwa ophunzira onse. funso n'lakuti, kodi pali kuwerenga. ndi makhalidwe Tarasa Bulby chiyani? Zabwino ndi ngwazi kapena oipa? Palibe amene mwawerenga mosamala ntchito imeneyi, musapatuke chinenero kuti izi ndi ngwazi negative. Koma Nanga amakopeka izo? Ndipotu iye ndi eccentric kwambiri, mwano, ndipo pambali, ngakhale mwana wake anapha! Kodi izi Taras Bulba kufotokoza mwachidule lolondola ndi wangwiro?

Pali mwina pali makhalidwe ena wokongola kwambiri kuti kuposa onse a pamwamba, ndipo ngakhale kukakamizidwa kuti amalitchula onse chikoka cha chi. Kumene, Taras Bulba - ndi ngwazi. Makhalidwe Tarasa Bulby N'zosatheka kutchula za chikondi wache cha dziko ndi Mulungu. chikondi imeneyi yafotokozedwera kwenikweni, koma ndi lonse, wodzipereka kumverera. Ndi wopanda nkhani iliyonse ndi malingaliro za ubwino ana ake.

Ponena za ana. Ngati Taras Bulba, ndipo tsopano ife tikhoza kulankhula ndi wachikondi, mumasilira umphumphu wa khalidwe lake, ngati chinachake Mkhristu woyamba kuphedwa, chiŵerengero mu Andrew, ine ndikuganiza, wachibadidwe anasintha zisakuyenda bwino. Pano tili ana awiri Taras: aukali mkulu - Ostap ndi zambiri woyengeka Jr. - Andrew. Kuyambira pachiyambi, mtima wa owerenga ano lagona kwambiri mwana wamng'ono. Makhalidwe Ostap mu buku "Taras Bulba" si wokongola kwambiri. Ndipo Andrew anzeru, anzeru, n'kakang'ono ndi maganizo, pambali, chikondi.

Koma nthawi imene anali Andrew tikudzipereka woukira boma. Kodi excusable? Ine ndikuganiza kuti, mwatsoka, maganizo anagawanika. Chiphunzitso cha kusakhulupirika kamodzi angaimbidwenso mu zaka posachedwapa. M'pomveka ndipo ngakhale zomveka, koma osati excusable.

Kodi zasintha maganizo a m'nthawi yathu, kuti khalidwe la Taras Bulba ndi wokonzeka kukhala zoipa ife, monga wompereka Andrei - pafupifupi ngwazi? Kodi apita ku malingaliro athu mfundo ulemu, ulemerero, ndi khalidwe labwino. N'chifukwa chiyani mtengo wa moyo anthu adanyamuka malo oyamba? Ndipo mmene zili zolondola?

Ine kuwoneratu anadabwa owerenga. "Inde, moyo wa munthu - zofunika kwambiri ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri," - akunena. Koma ndiye pali chinachake chimene n'kosathandiza kupatsa?

Ngakhale "Taras Bulba" mu curricula sukulu, pamene Taras Bulba makhalidwe tinakambirana mpaka ana a ichi iwo amati, onse sanataye kwa makhalidwe Russian.