Shukshin, "otsutsa": mwachidule a m'nkhaniyi ndi kusanthula nkhani

Masiku ano, kawirikawiri kumva chiweruzo cholinga za mmene anthu wamba ankakhala Soviet Union. Youth makamaka zovuta kuyenda chigumula cha nkhani, zomwe kawirikawiri osokonezeka maganizo kosiyana otsutsa. Ena amanena kuti Soviet Union anali m'paradaiso padziko lapansi kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba, ena amati zotsutsana wokhala khalidwe la "anayamba sosholisimu anthu" zokhudza zonse zolakwika dongosolo ndiponso kusapezeka kwa ufulu wa anthu. Woweruza amene ali bwino, n'zovuta, aliyense maganizo pa chinthu zachokera. Zinkakhalira zaka zao za sikisite mwangwiro zoperekedwa ntchito zake mabuku ndi mafilimu, mlembi wamkulu wa dziko Russian, Vasily Shukshin. Nkhani ya "otsutsa", mwachidule lopatsidwa pansipa ndi kusanthula mbali imodzi ya khalidwe zambiri cholowa kulenga ya wolemba lodabwitsa.

Mlembi

Ngakhale kuti panali mavuto ambiri ndi imfa, akhoza amanena kuti moyo kulenga Vasiliya Shukshina panali zambiri bwino. Iye anali wokhoza kuti akhazikitse, kuti ntchito zawo mabuku, kusangalala mbiri wosewera ndi kupeza kuzindikira tiyenera ntchito yake directorial. Zikuoneka kuti ntchito yaikulu ya moyo Shukshin akadali mabuku anamuuza mbali yaikulu ya mphamvu. Iwo limatchedwa m'mudzi wolemba, ngakhale ena a nkhani kutenga malo mu mzinda ndi nzika (Mwachitsanzo chooneka bwino - "Hello Sivomu!"). Inde, zochitika ambiri, ndipo zilibe kanthu, chinthu chachikulu zina zachidule izi (ndipo iwo ali Chekhov lalifupi) ndi wina. Za anthu analemba mu nkhani imeneyi Vasily Shukshin ( "kutsutsa"). Chidule ananena mu chinenero mankhwala a protocol chuma apolisi olembedwa ndi osaphunzira, koma ndithu molondola kupatsira mfundo.

nkhani

Inde, ndithudi, munthu wachikulire anabwera kunyumba ataledzera. Kenako perpetrates milandu anathyola ndipo anasiya Nsapato TV chithunzi chubu (chigawo anati zoipa malo, "umene amaugwiritsa"). protocol ali ambiri mfundo zosafunika kwathunthu, ndipo icho chidzakhala chimodzi ngati umboni anakumbukira dzina la filimu, amene anakhala chifukwa cha mkangano. Komabe, umanena kuti filimu anali za moyo kolkhoz. Ndiye agogo anga anam'tengera ku malo kuganizapo-mmwamba. Mwaukadaulo, ndizo nkhani yonse, amene Shukshin analemba "Otsutsa". Chidule ndi mawu ambiri succinct a chiwembu.

nkhani FUNDO

Inde, chiwembu nezateyliv koyamba. Koma pali maziko a zochitika zankhanza. Ndipotu nkhani akuyamba ndi kufotokoza amuna awiri, agogo wake, amene ndi zaka 73, ndi mdzukulu wake, khumi ndi zitatu wake. otchulidwa, kenako, Ndipotu, mankhwala a Shukshin - kutsutsa. Chidule cha gawo loyamba la nkhani kakunena za ntchito mumaikonda yopuma ngati agogo ndi zidzukulu, iwo kupita amaziona m'mafilimu ndi. nthawizina iwo monga mafilimu, ndipo nthawizina implausibility zoyesayesa directorial chifukwa kukana kwawo. Mulimonsemo, anthu okhala ndithu kukambirana zimene akuona. Pa agogo chomwecho sanaphonye mwayi lozani umboni wa ntchito, zaka, mwachionekere, mu mtundu wanyimbo cha Kuzindikira chikhalidwe, moyo weniweni, ndipo amachita izo mwa njila limaonetseratu. Ndi bwino kuti munthu amene anakumana unyamata wake wagonjetsa kwambiri mu moyo wake ndipo anaona ntchito yambiri. Izi zinali ndi Vasily Shukshin. "Otsutsa", mawonekedwe waukulu wa nkhaniyo, kumuyandikira, iyenso ananyozera Sheen glossy wa mafilimu a kanema zaboma.

mkangano

nkhondo umayamba agogo akadali kodi kumwa mowa. Iye anabwera ndi mdzukulu wake, ndipo akhoza kapadera ndi digiri yapamwamba ya motsimikiza kuti sibwenzi analola "kudya" pamaso pa mnyamatayu. Pa TV, ndi kanema, kuonera anafika abale ndi alendo wina m'banja, mwamuna, azakhali mnyamata amene anabwera kunyumba kwathu, mwachiwonekere, kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kuchokera replicas zotsatira kale ataledzera agogo angadziwe kuti iye anakhumudwa ndi chakuti tebulo sanali kuitanidwa. iye amakhala ngati alibe chakudya mu wodzisunga, koma kwa ndemanga pa unsembe wa wosewera amene nyenyezi mu filimu, kusunga nkhwangwa sakanakhoza kukana. Ndicho lonse Shukshin. "Otsutsa," chidule cha nkhani ndipo mutu wake pamodzi amati wolemba ankaganizira osati agogo ndi zidzukulu. Pakuti otchulidwa sekondale wooneka izo ndi chidwi kwambiri penyani. Iwo kutsutsa.

mwamuna azakhali a

Chidwi kwambiri, kuwonjezera pa agogo ndi mdzukulu, ndi ngwazi ya nkhani - mwamuna mayi mnyamata yemweyo ali ndi. Iye ndi mosatekeseka, kukhulupirira, zikuoneka, malo ake pakati apamwamba a anthu onse amene analipo, osanenapo mwini wachikulire wa banja ndi mwana. munthu anangomwetulira nthawi zonse, ndipo intonation (zimenezi anasonyeza luso lenileni la wolemba) anayang'ana kupyolera mosadziletsa. Munthu wabwino sakanatha imfayo ndi kalipentala okalamba, kukoka iye mu Kukolanaku mwadala. Anafunsa nkhalamba za chifukwa wosakhutira, ngakhale bwino ndithu zafotokozedwa mawu ake, "Izo sizichitika." Iye Chinapambana pasadakhale nzeru zawo. Mwina izi ndi likulu aulemu sasonyeza anthu wamba anawona m'mautumiki mkonzi wa nduna, ndipo Vasily Shukshin. Otsutsa, mawonekedwe yaikulu ya kutsogolo maganizo, wokonzeka kufufuta osafunika ufa wolemba, kulemba "sizionekaoneka", limakambidwanso ngati munthuyo.

bambo

An chidwi ndi khalidwe la mwana wa wamkulu wa khalidwe la nkhaniyo, komanso mlongo mkazi wake, mwachionekere zakale. Mwina pambuyo iwo anamutcha mbiri Shukshin "Otsutsa"? Short zili pa kukambiranako, umene unachitika pamaso pa TV pambuyo pa chizindikiro mpukutu nsapato, kulankhula mokomera Baibulo ili. Choyamba, bambo, kuyesera kusangalatsa "analemekeza alendo" nthawi yomweyo kuyesetsa kupewa mikangano, koma analephera. Agogo amadziwa chifaniziro cha Mwana wake monga chikaiko yamtunduwu awo matabwa. Iye akuona kuti iye akutchedwa wopusa, ngakhale mawu amene palibe mmodzi ayankhula. Ndi mwamwano zimapangitsa munthu wokalamba kusiya nyumba ndi kupita ku nyumba za alendo yapafupi. Pambuyo kusintha mkangano mu "otentha" sitepe bambo mobwerezabwereza akubwereza mawu zosayenera kwathunthu "likukuvutitsani", amene amapereka kusokonezeka, osati n'kusokoneza Komabe, kuwamanga munthu manja akale mwamphamvu.

azakhali

Pali khalidwe lina wolemera nkhani "otsutsa." Shukshina mwachionekere amasamala mphwayi alendo, ndipo ndi mayi a mwanayo, Mkazi wa bambo ake. Iye, zikuoneka, atakwatirana bwino (mu kamvekedwe kudzichepetsa kwa mawu amodzi yakeyi kukhulupirira kuti ndi mtundu wina wa akuru ndi anaganiza pa kutchulidwa "kulemba situdiyo," amene TV) anamva kuwonjezeka udindo wawo chikhalidwe. Aunt Munaleza nkhalamba anafotokoza masomphenya ake a ntchito zaluso ndi misonkhano yake, osati kusamalira kapena akumvetsa izo. Iye sanali wofunika, molondola zikupereka nkhwangwa wosewera, pamene agogo ake n'kofunika kwambiri. Koma wachikulire kalipentala maganizo kusamalira ake.

militiaman

Nthawi anafotokoza zinthu akhoza kukhazikitsa ndi chaka kalendala kwachitika kusamalira Vasily Shukshin. Analysis wa yochepa nkhani "The ofufuza mfundo mwachindunji tsiku. Agogo, malinga ndi protocol wa anabadwa mu 1890, iye anali 73. Choncho, izo zimachitika mu 1963. Nthawi zambiri, akuluakulu "kutsutsa" mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri, ngakhale kufupika ntchito. Zikuonekeratu kuti ntchito yake yonse ntchito zinachitika pa munda, ichi ndi chifukwa wosaperewera a penshoni. Kupita amaziona m'mafilimu ndi, "anadya" theka lake monga mmene rubles asanu.

Choncho, mu 1963 (ndipo mwina pang'ono kale kapena mtsogolo) Mlembi General NS Khrushchev anayankha funso moona pachimake ku mtolankhani zokhudza opusa kupezeka kwa utumiki apolisi. Mutu wa boma anavomereza kuti ntchito kulikonse (osati yazamalamulo). Mmodzi wa iwo momveka akuonetsedwa Shukshin. Otsutsa amene amakambirana panthawiyi n'chimodzimodzi kutonga mnyamata wolemba, komanso censors siikanati kukhululukira wolemba ufulu zimenezi, koma pamene iye mlembi woyamba anavomereza milandu akutali ...

Powonekera "Kumangidwa" agogo ndemanga mdzukulu wake kuti zigawenga tsopano kupita ku ndende, kalembedwe lipoti chikalata pa powonekera, misozi anyamata - zonsezi kumathandiza kuti akhazikike wosasangalala. Makamaka poganizira mfundo yakuti Sergeant Ermolai Kibyakov adzaitana akale kalipentala amalume Timoteo.

Shukshin, "otsutsa." The lingaliro lalikulu

Nanga nkhaniyo? Kodi monga mmene kugunda anapuma apolisi Timoteo Makarych Novoskoltsev, 1890 kubadwa, popanda zizindikiro zimasiyanitsa? Kapena, mwinamwake, mmene anathetsa TV? Ayi nkhani nkhalamba ndi khalidwe acheya brooked palibe mtima kudzichepetsa. Iye ndi abambo ndi ana, ana ndi zidzukulu za anthu okhala, kawirikawiri kuvulaza wina ndi mnzake pofuna zambiri m'moyo wawo. Pa "kulunjika kuti kupusa ali ndi mbiri" mabodza, sneering mosatekeseka ambiri, nkhani yooneka ngati yosavuta Komatu Shakespeare.

The mitu ya chikondi mnansi, kulemekeza akulu, kuleza mtima ndi kukhululuka ndi chinamulowerera ntchito zolembalemba Vasiliya Shukshina, kuyambira buku epic "Ndidzabwera kwa inu" ku nkhani yake yochepa. Izi ndi "Otsutsa".

Ofotokozera mwachidule, koma umapereka kwambiri. Ubwenzi wachinyamata ndi agogo ake umboni chikoka chachikulu amagwiritsa ntchito pa izo mwa chilengedwe akutulukira cha ichi mwamuna yake yakale. More molondola, mwina zingakhale ngati mwana wake ankaganizira kwambiri za maphunziro a atate wake, koma monga izo zimachitika, ndipo mukhoza kukhala bwino. Kukula munthu ndi konse zoipa zoterezi. Ndikufuna kukhulupirira izo.