Kodi manja a Japan amatanthauzanji?

Monga dziko lina lililonse, Japan ali ndi zizindikiro za boma, zodzaza ndi tanthauzo. Kuwerenga, mungaphunzire mbiri yakale ya dzikoli.

Chovala cha Japan: mbiri

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha dzikolo ndi kikukamoni - malaya ngati maluwa a chrysanthemum. Chizindikiro choterocho chimakhazikika kwambiri m'mbuyomo mwa dzikolo. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Emperor Gotobes - kuchokera mu 1183 mpaka 1198 - chithunzi cha chomeracho chinawonekera poyamba mu zizindikiro za boma, zomwe ziri pa zisindikizo za wolamulira. Oimira ena a mbumba ya Kamakura adathandizira mwambo umenewu, ndipo patapita nthawi maluwawo anakhala opatulika. Mwachidziwitso, malaya a ku Japan ngati a 16-petalled chrysanthemum adalandiridwa mu 1869 mwa dongosolo la boma la Meiji. Mu 1871, lamulo linawonekera kuti limapatsa ufulu wa mfumu kugwiritsa ntchito, kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro kwa anthu ochokera m'mabanja ena. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, manja a Japan anakhala chizindikiro cha ufumu waukulu. Iyo inali pa mphuno za zombo za nkhondo.

Mtengo wa chizindikiro

Chrysanthemum inabweretsedwa ku China kuchokera ku China. Ku Japan, adakhala nzeru komanso chimwemwe. Kale, maluwa awa ankawoneka ngati thupi laling'ono la dzuwa. Malinga ndi nthano, iye adakhala ngakhale chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa dzikoli. Mfumu yachiwawa ya ku China inatumiza anyamata ndi atsikana mazana atatu kukafunafuna duwa, chifukwa, malinga ndi chikhulupiliro, munthu wokhala ndi zolinga zokha angathe kuchiphwanya. Amithenga ake adali ku Japan ndipo anali okondwa ndi chilumbacho kuti sanabwerere kwa wochimwa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti maluwa awa anaikidwa pamtunda wa dziko: ndipadera kwa aliyense wokhalamo.

Chizindikiro mu moyo wamakono

Nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse itatha, chizindikiro cha Japan chinaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati oimira a m'banja lachifumu okha. Lamulo la Chrysanthemum linakhala mphoto yaikulu ya boma. Tsopano m'madera kulikonse mungathe kuona mikono ya Japan: zithunzi, zithunzi, zithunzi zake - ku mabungwe onse. Kunja kwina, mabungwe amodzi ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka amadziwikanso ndi zizindikiro zoterezi. Kuphatikizanso apo, sikisitini-petalled chrysanthemum ikuwonetsedwa pa chivundikiro cha pasipoti yachilendo cha Japanese zonse.

Flag of Japan

Ndikofunikira kuphunzira osati chizindikiro chokha, komanso chizindikiro china. Makamaka kuyambira nkhani yake yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka zoposa chikwi. Malinga ndi malamulo omwe Japan ankachita kale, malaya ndi mbendera ndi chizindikiro cha mfumu, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali ankatha kuziwonetsa. Chiyambi cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa boma kwa zizindikiro za boma chinali chifukwa cha kuloŵa kwa dziko kudziko lonse lapansi, kunali koyenera kutsata ndondomeko yatsopano. Zisanayambe, boma linali lokhalitsidwa. Mu 1870, atamvetsetsa kufunika kokhala nawo maiko ndi mayiko ena, lamuloli linaperekedwa, malinga ndi zomwe mbendera imatchedwa "Hinomaru", nsalu yoyera bwino kwambiri yomwe ili ndi bwalo lofiira lomwe limaimira dzuwa, liyenera kupezeka pa sitima iliyonse. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, chisokonezo ichi chinali chikhalire kwa anthu - mayanjano ndi dziko lachiwawa anali amphamvu kwambiri. Koma ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu inakhala yovuta kwambiri kuti posakhalitsa nkhanizo mwa iwo okha zinasokonekera. Mu 1999, "Hinomaru" inavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndivomerezedwa mwalamulo tsiku loperekedwa ku mbendera - August 13.

Ndi kutuluka kwa nsalu yogwirizana ndi nthano yotsatirayi. Mfumu Jimma inagonjetsa nkhondo yovuta chifukwa kumbuyo kwake kunali dzuwa. Kuchokera apo, mafani omwe ali ndi chizindikiro chofiira cha zowunikira akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaufulu, akumenyera nkhondo kunkhondo. Chikhulupiliro cha chitetezo cha chizindikiro ichi chinatsimikiziridwa ndi zosankha zamakono. Mwina, chifukwa chake ngakhale mu nthawi zovuta kuchokera ku nsalu iwo sanakane mwamphamvu ndi kupanga pangidwe latsopano la mbendera ya dziko.