Ntchito apamwamba mantha. bongo

Brain - ndi wofunika "ulamuliro" ya ubongo si anthu, koma inakhala. Iye ndi m'bulu wa mitsempha ndi glial maselo, komanso njira zawo. Brain Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa - zovuta ndondomeko ya mogwirizana kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu structural. Maukonde ubongo umabala ndi njira ndalama yaikulu zikhumbo electrochemical. Mu cranial M'mimbamo ili cephalic ubongo, msana ili mu ngalande msana. Apamwamba mantha ntchito - ntchito basi ubongo. Only thangwi eneyo, asaaonerera khalidwe la chamoyo chilengedwe. M'munsi ntchito mantha imayang'anira ntchito ya ziwalo, mogwirizana awo.

Aliyense, ndithudi, ali wolemera mkati dziko, khalidwe mayankho, makhalidwe maganizo. I. P. Pavlov amanena kuti ntchito apamwamba mantha chifukwa cha ntchito ya hemispheres oziziritsa ndi nyumba subcortical kuti kuonetsetsa mogwirizana kwa munthu ndi dzikoli, kumuthandiza kuti azolowere kusintha chilengedwe. Asayansi apeza kuti maziko a makhalidwe a anthu ndi bongo - makonzedwe ndi chopanda malire (achibadwidwe). Chifukwa cha iwo, thupi kuyankha enieni chikoka kunja.

Cholowa bongo unconditioned anapangidwa Inde chirengedwe. Ambiri a iwo m'gulu ntchito pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Ena anapanga m'kati kusasitsa kachitidwe ena, monga kugonana. Zovuta unconditioned bongo otchedwa Mwachibadwa, ngakhale Pavlov kunena kuti kusiyana pakati pawo - muyezo yatsoka ndi chimodzimodzi.

Ntchito apamwamba mantha anali kwa wasayansi chinthu chachikulu kuphunzira. Pamene inu fufuzani Pavlov anapeza kuti anapanga mtundu wapadera mgwirizano zosakhalitsa mu hemispheres oziziritsa mchikakamizo cha nzothandiza zonse ubongo - ndi wabwino reflex, amene anapanga monga kupeza zinachitikira munthu. Pali gulu malinga kumene Uri anawagawa:

• zachilengedwe ndi yokumba;
• yosavuta zovuta;
• somatic ndi autonomic;
• ndalama, tifufuza neri Al.

Kuti ndi reflex wabwino unakhazikitsidwa zinthu zofunika. Kwenikweni, Uri aumbike pamaziko a BR, wotchedwa osayanjanitsika kuwalimbikitsa. CNS ayenera kupangidwa ndi wathunthu. Nzothandiza lizisunga mobwerezabwereza, kupanga lalikulu malemeredwe kwambiri. Thupi kwa mapangidwe ndi reflex wabwino akudutsa magawo chibwenzi, m'badwo ndi posungira.

Chiphunzitso cha reflex - zazikulu ongolankhula chitsanzo, imene n'zotheka kuti agwire Kupenda GNI. Poyankha chamoyo olekanitsidwa njira zofunika - njira ya malemeredwe ndi chopinga, ozikidwa pa yatsoka ndi kutha kwa bongo wabwino. njira mitsempha imakhudzana ndi mzake ndi kucheza ndi mzake.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito apamwamba mantha limanenedwa ngati kachitidwe apamwamba mantha. Izi thunthu cholakwika ndi m'malo osaphunzira. Mantha dongosolo mu nyama kungakhale chapakati ndi zotumphukira Komabe, nkhani ina.