M'mawere Biopsy - icho chiri. M'mawere Biopsy: zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe wochita

Panopa, pali njira zambiri kwa matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana. Matenda yolondola - theka nkhondo, chifukwa pali mwina ntchito olondola a mankhwala ndi mtima amakhala ndi mpata kuti achire. The theka wamkazi wa anthu nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a bere. Nkofunika kuzindikira pa adakali siteji Oncology. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake anatumizidwa biopsy ya bere, chimene icho chiri, kuyesera kupanga mfundo.

Mawu akuti "biopsy"

Akamanena za njira yodziwira lagona mu mpanda wa pang'ono m'mawere minofu yoganizira wotsatira pathological.

kusanthula izi zikhoza ambiri molondola kutsimikizira kapena kukana kukhalapo kwa chotupa chotupa mu bere. biopsy akhoza kupeza maselo zolakwika.

Ndondomeko anachita mwachindunji mu ofesi ya dokotala. Malinga zosiyanasiyana biopsy zake kuchitidwa ntchito ululu mankhwala kapena popanda mankhwala oletsa ululu.

njira zina zofufuzira, monga mammography kapena ultrasound, mwatsoka, sangathe kupereka yankho lenileni za chotupa chija, ndipo chotero akusankhidwa ndi chifuwa biopsy. ndi ndi ziti za kafukufuku ndi zomwe, ife kufotokoza pa.

mitundu biopsy

Kuti matenda zolondola ntchito biopsy ndi njira yolondola kwambiri kufufuza. Malinga ndi njira za izo ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

1. Zabwino-singano chiyembekezo. Iwo ikuchitika choncho kumene mu chifuwa chotupa wokhudzika. Wodwala pa ndondomeko akhoza kukhala kapena kugona pansi pa bedi. Malo biopsy kukonzedwa antiseptic, kenako singano woonda ndi anaikapo, ndipo mawere mu syringe ndi wina kuchuluka kwa minofu kapena madzimadzi, ngati pali chotupa.
2. Stereotactic biopsy kumafuna kutenga minofu zigawo zotupa ochokera ku malo osiyana. Pali zinthu pamene chotupa sangathe zili chifukwa cha malo akuya, ndiye ntchito mammography kapena ultrasound.
3. Tolstoigolnaya biopsy. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuti gawo wokulirapo wa nsalu monga singano ali okonzeka ndi kudula chida. Izi zimathandiza kuti matenda molondola kwambiri.
4. Stereotactic biopsy tolstoigolnaya imathandizanso choncho kumene sikutheka kuti ayese chotupa. Zithunzi Mammography kuthandiza kudziwa malo singano mayikidwe.
5. Incisional biopsy. Pankhaniyi, kagawo-kuchokera kachidutswa kakang'ono chotupa cha. Njira imeneyi ndi kale pang'ono ngati opaleshoni, choncho ikuchitika ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.
6. Excisional biopsy - Muzikumbukira alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Dokotalayo amachotsa yekha gawo kapena onse a zotupa ake. Ngati maselo a khansa zimapezeka, izo chikutha osati chotupa, komanso pafupi lymph mfundo.

Kodi mtundu wa biopsy kusankha kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa yekha dokotala atafufuza nkhani ndi maphunziro ena.

Kusonyeza biopsy

Ngati mwaganiza kukaona mammalogy, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi nkhani mwambo umenewo. zambiri kuposa kale kuika biopsy ikuchitika maphunziro ena kuti angapereke chifukwa waukuluwo.

njira kungaphatikizepo mammography ndi ultrasound, ngati pambuyo chisankho pali kukayikirana, ndi biopsy m'mawere yoikidwiratu. Zikuonetsa kuti njirayi angakhalenso zotsatirazi:

• zosayembekezereka wa secretions kwa nipple, makamaka khalidwe wamagazi;
• akufufuza mpata wandiweyani lomenyera bere;
• panali kusintha mu dera nipple, angathe flaking, discoloration, cholinga;
• Zilonda padziko bere;
• pa zithunzi mammographic wapezeka mawanga;
• kudziwika m'madera Muzisamala mu bere pa ultrasound ndi.

Ngati pali matenda zimenezi, ndiye kukhazikitsa zifukwa za asayembekezere zitha kukhala mwa biopsy a.

Kufunika bwino singano biopsy

Izi ndi kusanthula nkhani kwambiri. chifuwa biopsy angazindikire osati mapangidwe khansa, koma chosaopsa kusintha monga:

• chotupa;
• intraductal papilloma;
• chotupa, woimira necrosis a adipose minofu.

Pali matenda amene biopsy Amasankhidwa zikuphatikizapo:

• mastitis;
• chifuwa;
• ndi khansa mu bere;
• chotupa mu bere ;
• fibroadenoma.

Pambuyo chifuwa biopsy kungakhale 100% ndithu zimasonyeza kapena kutsutsa anapezeka. Usaope a njirayi, makamaka popeza 80% chifukwa ndi negative.

Kukonzekera ndondomeko ndi biopsy

biopsy A amatanthauza njira yodziwira, koma zimapangitsa amafuna maphunziro ena, kuti athe bwino. dokotala tiyenera kuchenjeza wodwala za zinthu zina zoletsedwa, amene osavomerezeka kuchitidwa isanafike ndondomeko:

• Pamaso biopsy sayenera kutenga mowa.
• Kumwa mankhwala kuti kuteteza magazi clotting, ndi osafunika, monga akhoza kudwala chifukwa.
• Ngati mkazi akuyembekezera mwana, ndiye biopsy ntchito Kujambula si ikuchitika.
• Maginito kumveka kulingalira za biopsy ndi sikuloledwa ngati wodwalayo waima pacemaker.
• Pamaso ndondomeko mkazi ayenera kudziwitsa dokotala za chifuwa kuti mankhwala ena, ngati aliyense.

Zingakhale zabwino ngati mkazi mwambo umenewo anali limodzi ndi munthu wapamtima kuti sagwirizana wamakhalidwe, komanso zathandiza kuti kunyumba, ngati mkazi amamva patapita biopsy si zabwino.

njira Biopsy

Pakuti ndondomeko biopsy Sikuti kupita kuchipatala. mpheto Izi anachita mu ofesi ya mammalogy kapena dokotala. Ngati wodwala akapatsidwa chifuwa biopsy, ndichiyani ndi khalidwe loyenera pa ndondomeko, dokotala ayenera kufotokozera.

Mkazi pa ndondomeko angathe kugona chagada wanu kapena mbali moyang'ana dokotala. Kodi kafukufuku, izo m'pofunika kuti kusuntha ndi kunama chete. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya biopsy Nanga kusankha, dokotala mukuganiza, zoopseza yeniyeni.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chifuwa biopsy - ndi zopweteka, koma njirayi akhoza kuchitika pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo, makamaka chifukwa chakuti mitundu ina ya kuphunzira izi zikunenanji ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.

Pambuyo mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi antiseptic mankhwala amachitidwa oyamba singano, amene mpanda unapangidwa pang'ono minofu kapena madzimadzi. Pambuyo ndondomeko, palibe stitches, zokwanira kuika compress ozizira ndi kuthamanga bandeji. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi kuchita njirayi amakhala osiyanasiyana malingana pa zovuta zimenezi. Pambuyo biopsy, adokotala tiyenera kuchenjeza kuti amachita chilichonse mu tsiku lotsatira ndikoletsedwa.

Singano biopsy wa m'mawere

Mtundu wa phunziro akapatsidwa pamene mammography kapena ultrasound anasonyeza chotupa misa mu chifuwa, ndi matenda zolondola kovuta. Singano biopsy limachititsa kupeza maselo chotupa liwunikidwenso.

Puncture biopsy kwambiri wofatsa njira matenda. Kuli ngati jekeseni mu mnofu. mpheto amenewa wochititsidwa mwachindunji mu ofesi bere dokotala, ndipo imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

1. Amaika singano mu mtanda mu bere.
2. Kusankha ndi syringe ndi zitsanzo madzi a minofu.
3. Kuchotsa singano.

Njira imeneyi imagwira mokwanira bwino singano biopsy kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yochizira matenda, chifukwa ndi nkhani mawu kuzindikira chosaopsa. Zotsatira chifuwa biopsy kudzakuthandizani kudziwa zina mankhwala machenjerero. Dokotala wina angathe kudziwa molondola kufunika opaleshoni.

A biopsy pachimake

Pamene kuli kofunikira kudziwa mtundu ndi mmene chitukuko chotupa, pamene Akutsatira trephine biopsy ya bere. Kwenikweni umenewu chagona mu excision a zotupa kapena gawo thupi zace. Kupweteka ndondomeko, kotero ochititsa dzanzi nthawi ntchito.

Kwa ndondomeko, singano wapadera, wopangidwa mwa wodula tsinde ndi chubu yaitali ndi stylet amene anaikapo mu chisanadze anapanga ang'ambe thupilo. Zagwiridwa khansa minofu kagawo gawo, zimene zimathandiza kupeza zotsatira zolondola kwambiri.

Choncho-analandira nsalu chidutswa ndi zina morphological maphunziro. Ngakhale mkulu zambiri zili njira biopsy, ntchito pokha pokha kwapadera, chifukwa zinthu zina chiopsezo kwa akazi.

Zochita pambuyo biopsy

Ngati ndondomeko ikuchitika ku ofesi ya m'mawere dokotala, mayi pambuyo maphunziro ake mukhoza kupita kwanu. Kuwonjezera Kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi, mwinamwake moyo umapitilira mu mtsempha chomwecho. Pambuyo bwino singano biopsy ungadzakhazikitsidwe mikwingwirima.

Pochepetsa chikhalidwe chawo ndi kuchepetsa ululu, inu mukhoza kutenga ululu mankhwala kuti mulibe aspirin.

Ngati ikuchitika ndi opaleshoni chifuwa biopsy, odwala ndemanga amalangiza bwino kuwayang'anira boma la malo, kuteteza ingress madzi odulidwa ndi kupewa kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi. Onetsetsani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu za chisamaliro cha msoko lapansi.

kupeza biopsies

Zotsatira Biopsy tidzakhala anthu odziwika okha patapita masiku angapo, kotero kuti adzathe pitani dokotala kuwaona. Pomaliza, amene adzabwera kuchokera labu kwenikweni muli mfundo izi:

• chotupa kukula;
• mtundu ndi kugwirizana kwa zitsanzo;
• malo zotupa;
• kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa maselo a khansa.

Ngati chifukwa pali umboni wa kukhalapo kwa khansara, m'pofunika monga mitundu zina zambiri a khansa chiwopsezo ake mankhwala m'thupi. Kusanthula zotsatira, pamodzi ndi dokotala anatsimikiza wodwala ndi mankhwala ambiri.

Zovuta pambuyo biopsy

Pambuyo ndondomeko iliyonse ndi kafukufuku akhoza kukhala zotsatira yosakonzekera. Zotheka mavuto kugwirizana ndi biopsy angakhale motere:

• Kutupa bere , ndi kufinya.
• Infection ndi magazi.
• Kodi kusintha mawonekedwe a bere, malinga ndi kukula kwa minofu kuchotsedwa.
• Redness pamalowa kutenga nsalu.
• Kuchuluka thupi kutentha.

Ngati panali zizindikiro zilizonse Muzisamala, ndiye m'pofunika kudziŵitsa dokotala. Zimenezi zikusonyeza chiyambi cha matenda, ndiye amafuna chithandizo zina.

Kuti kuwunikira chifuwa biopsies: icho chiri ndi chifukwa njirayi n'kofunika. Mphamvu ya njira imeneyi ndi aatali, kotero kuti matenda lolondola ndi zolondola n'kofunika amachita zimenezi.

Health aliyense - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zina ndi bwino kupirira mitundu yonse ya ululu komanso ululu, kuposa ipyole mankhwala zovuta ndi yaitali. Musachite mantha biopsy ayenera nthawi zonse chiyembekezo cha zabwino.