M'madipatimenti za m'mimba, matabwa ake ndi ntchito

Lake ndi kapangidwe zovuta, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mogwirizana. Mwa kachitidwe komwe kupereka ntchito zake zofunika, palinso wina amene amangomvera mkati ukubwera ndi zinthu chakudya, akupanga zothandiza ambiri a iwo ndi kamakhala kuchotsa zinyalala, ndipo izi zonse popanda khama la munthu. Large intestine, kapangidwe ndi ntchito za tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane - gawo la limagwirira izi. Kodi tikudziwa za iye?

anthu thirakiti m'mimba

Lililonse thupi akusowa mphamvu kuchirikiza umoyo wawo. Iwo akhoza kuwapeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu, monga nyama zina zambiri, pa chifukwa chimenechi pali gastro-m'mimba thirakiti ndi m'mimba dongosolo lonse.

Mbali imeneyi ya thupi m'malo ovuta ali ndi udindo kwa processing wathunthu zipangizo zonse ukubwera, pazipita m'zigawo Mwachangu ndi magwiritsidwe wa zatsalira. Izo zonse akuyamba pa kamwa, chifukwa poyamba anali chakudya pamenepo. Choyamba iye bwinobwino wosweka ndi wothira malovu, imene nthawi yomweyo akuyamba pogawanikana pamawere chachikulu, ndiyeno ukalowa m'mimba. Apa, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana limapezeka processing zina ukubwera ndi mayamwidwe chakudya, mbali ya madzi, Mowa ndi ena salt.

Siteji yotsatira ndi intestine yaing'ono. Pali amapezeka chimbudzi zofunika, chimbudzi chakudya, mapuloteni ndi mafuta ndi zigawo wosavuta ndi mayamwidwe awo ndi zoyendera yobereka ku maselo. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa cha dongosolo wapadera wa Kakhungu mucous ya thupi. chakuti pamwamba lamkati la intestine ndi TACHIMATA mikrovyrostami - ulusi, umene kwambiri kumawonjezera m'dera suction. Komanso dipatimenti imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo m'thupi, monga pali kaphatikizidwe mahomoni angapo peputayidi kuti zonse zochitika wa kapepalako m'mimba ndi njira m'thupi.

Ndipo potsiriza, gawo lotsiriza la kapepalako m'mimba - lalikulu intestine. Kapangidwe ndi ntchito za thupi ili tiyenera kuziganizira mosiyana ndi mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa ali chimodzimodzi chidwi kuposa madera ena a dongosolo m'mimba. Ndipo, ndithudi, iwo ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Features m'matumbo

Dzina la kapepala kakuti m'mimba chifukwa chakuti lumen wake wophiphiritsa woposa wa gawo m'mbuyomu. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, iyi yokha noticeable pa kutsegula kwa mtembo, pamene tikukhala mu awiri a m'matumbo, yaing'ono pafupi zofanana kapena okha kusiyana pang'ono. Komabe, GI uyu ali onse wosanjikiza ulusi minofu, ndi minofu connective. Komabe, mawu akuti "wochepa thupi" ndi "m'matumbo" ayi nomenclature anatomical ndi imatengedwa pachithunzichi.

Kutalika kwa thupi kawirikawiri 1 mpaka 1.6 m, ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi - za 6.5 cm, manambala enieni zimadalira gawo makamaka. Chabwino, ngati tikukamba za dongosolo za m'mimba, mpanda wake wapangidwa serous ndi minofu minofu amagwiritsidwa submucosa pano ndi mucosa lokha, lomwe alimbane mkati M'mimbamo thupi. Ulibe villi, koma pali zambiri crypts - matendawa, wa epithelium Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti reabsorption bwino.

Makope m'matumbo kupereka m'munsi ndi chapamwamba mtsempha wamagazi mesenteric. Kwa mitsempha kudzakhalire ulusi vagus ndi misempha msana. Phunzirani kutulutsa magazi amaperekedwa ndi mitsempha mesenteric.

malo

m'mimba, omwe ndi pang'ono kale thunthu akuyamba pambuyo yatchedwa mu mau bauginievoy valavu, amene ukugawa ileum ndi cecum. nyumba imeneyi salola kayendedwe n'zosiyana wa chyme - zamkati analandira chifukwa chimbudzi.

intestine Komanso chimafikira upwardly ndi lamanzere, belting GI zakale ndiyeno akutsika kachiwiri, chifukwa mu chotulukira lapansi. Kudzera zimachitika chopondapo achoke, ndiko kuti, thupi kamakhala kuchotsa zatsalira osafunika iye. Komabe, nthawi zina ndi rectum anachira mosiyana m'matumbo. Mu nkhani iyi, kukhala mbali imodzi dipatimenti yamasika, wotchedwa sigmoid.

ntchito

M'matumbo si matupi physiologically yogwira. Childs, cholinga chachikulu cha thupi ino mapangidwe ndowe ndi ndiyotani pakuchotsa thupi lawo. Ndipotu, ntchito thupi onse.

Choyamba, apa itha m'zigawo zakudya chakudya. Onse zabwino, kuti n'zosatheka kudya pamaso pa kuchitiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu stepi ino mwina kubwezeretsedwanso CHIKWANGWANI. Komanso ku chyme pafupifupi kwathunthu mawere a zotsala za madzi ndi mchere.

Kachiwiri, nkhungu m'matumbo a munthu - ndi mbali yofunika ya chitetezo cha m'thupi. Apa ili njuchi mabakiteriya a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka anaerobic. Ena mwa iwo kuthandiza chimbudzi, pamene ena kuteteza kufala kwa majeremusi ena kubala michere kuti kulimbikitsa ntchito kabwino ka Authority, komanso mavitamini K, E, B ₆ ndi B ₁₂ zofunika m'thupi. Mwa chidule, microflora za m'mimba - ndi mbali yofunika chotchinga kuteteza thupi. Ndipo ndi amphamvu kuti ngakhale kupirira maselo a khansa munthu, kuwawononga kwathunthu.

Chachitatu, ndi kapangidwe ka m'matumbo, makamaka minofu wosanjikiza, zipangitsa gulu zonse chakudya ingested. Pankhaniyi, anthu sangathe ngakhale kuilamulira. mlingo motility kawirikawiri zonse ndi kuonjezera kale mu magawo atsopano chakudya mmimba. Choncho, m'matumbo minofu ndi udindo kukhalabe kwambiri kapena zochepa zonse mlingo chakudya "payipi."

Ngakhale kuti thirakiti m'mimba angakhale naco pafupifupi chilichonse chimene munthu amagwiritsa monga chakudya, musati mwachimbulimbuli zamitengo chilichonse. Kusokoneza matumbo zosavuta, koma Tingaone mwakamodzi. Ndipo zizindikiro kuoneka kuti wonongeka, kubwezeretsa muyezo kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuti asasiye azidya chakudya ndi wambiri CHIKWANGWANI, amene mwangwiro kumapangitsa thirakiti m'mimba.

M'madipatimenti m'matumbo: review

Pachikhalidwe kusiyanitsa 3 mbali yaikulu: akhungu, m'matumbo rectum. Aliyense wa iwo ali subdivisions ake, zomwe zimachititsa kapangidwe thupi m'malo kumva ngakhale mfundo yakuti pafupifupi palibe kusiyana pa magwiridwe.

Choncho, kwa cecum pafupi zakumapeto. M'matumbo lagawidwa akwera, yopingasa ndi atsikira ndi sigmoid. Pomaliza, ngakhale mwachindunji ananena kulekana kwa ampoule ndi ngalande kumatako kuti chotulukira lapansi. Ndipo mbali ali peculiarities yake. Choncho m'pofunika kulankhula za mbali ya m'matumbo kwambiri. Iwo ali onse chidwi mu njira zawo.

cecum

Chigawo ili mu lamanja iliac fossa ndi zikuwoneka pafupifupi kuzungulira thumba miyeso pafupifupi 6 × 7-7.5 cm. Ndi apa m'mphepete ang'ono ndi lalikulu matumbo. Amawapatula ndi chabe vavu yaing'ono.

The Ntchito yaikulu anachita ndi gawo ili la m'mimba ndi mayamwidwe wa madzi chakudya ukubwera. Ambiri, mu dongosolo la dipatimenti si wosiyana ndi enawo. Mwa njira n'kumene m'matumbo pafupi kupsa kuposa mtsempha wamagazi mesenteric. Lagawidwa ambiri nthambi, ndi udindo kusowa magazi kuti mbali zikuluzikulu za izo.

zakumapeto

Kuyambira M'mimbamo wa cecum kudzera ndimeyi yopapatiza, mukhoza mafuta ake, ndi yofunika, koma osati zonse kunachitika dipatimenti. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kumapeto, kapena zakumapeto. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti chabe mbali, monga munthu - mmodzi wa nyama pang'ono, pamodzi ndi akalulu ndi anyani, amene ali nalo gawo ili. Zatsopano akhala akufufuza imene ana anakumana appendectomy, amene anachotsa mafuta izi, ali aang'ono. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri a iwo panali mavuto aakulu ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Masiku ano, anthu akukhulupirira kuti zakumapeto - ndi mtundu wa famu mabakiteriya opindulitsa kuti mayiko a ku intestine. Chifukwa dongosolo yache apa si kukumana chakudya. Komanso, anthu ndi kuchotsa kumapeto ndi povuta kuti abwezeretse microflora ndi kukhazikitsa matumbo, monga atakhala mankhwala. Komabe, iye akadali mbali ndi monga kale kutenga maonekedwe ake, iye anali mbali zonse kunachitika pa mundawo m'mimba ndipo wakhala nawo chimbudzi.

Mwatsoka, opaleshoni kuchotsa ndondomeko izi anapangidwa zambiri. Appendicitis nalonso lili pa nambala woyamba mwa pachimake ntchito opaleshoni. Pa chaka, atathana milandu 4-5 pa anthu 1000. Ndi oyambirira kuchipatala kwa madokotala ananena zawo zabwino. Chiopsezo imfa ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, koma kuwonjezeka, mu nkhani ya perforation, ndi pamaso pa zinthu monga msinkhu achikulire.

m'matumbo

Pomwepo kumbuyo caecum ali pafupi anapatukana, amene mbali 4. The woyamba - uplink - anakwera pamodzi kumanja kwa chiwindi ndi itha wofatsa limaoneka lokongola. The gawo lotsatira - yopingasa m'matumbo. Monga dzina lake likunenera, izo zimayendera kudutsa peritoneum lapansi. Komanso mapeto unakhota, kudutsa mu atsikira gawo anakafika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kumanzere. Sigmoid m'matumbo (gawo lotsiriza la ndime iyi) lili kumanzere iliac fossa. Dzina limeneli kwa S-mawonekedwe.

Monga mbali ina ya m'matumbo, mbali iyi makamaka udindo mayamwidwe wa madzi ndi electrolytes ndi mapangidwe zili olimba a chyme. Pambuyo mapangidwe misa-wonyika mu mtundu wakuda ndi michere ndulu thupi wopangidwa mwa zinthu zosafunika exfoliated zaminyewa ndi T. D., Lifikira zina.

molunjika

Izi gawo lotsiriza la intestine, ndi ntchito yaikulu imene ndi kusonkhanitsa khwimbi olimba ndi excretion awo m'thupi. Malowa ali pamtunda mokwanira M'mimbamo m'chiuno ndiponso umatha ndi chotulukira lapansi. Ndi chidwi kuti defecation ndi zovuta zokhudza thupi ndondomeko, amene amatsogozedwa ndi kotekisi oziziritsa, pomwe ana ali wamng'ono, iye anali mwangwiro khalidwe reflex.

Mwachibadwa, chopondapo pafupifupi gawo limodzi la okwana amene zinatenthedwa. Pafupipafupi ndiponso kuchuluka zingasiyane malingana ndi makhalidwe a zakudya ndi moyo. Komabe, ambiri kuchotsa rectum kumachitika tsiku lililonse, ndipo motero munthu disposes ya misa zinyalala ku magalamu 200 mpaka 500.

njira zofufuzira

Mmodzi wa madandaulo ambiri pa m'badwo uliwonse ndi zomverera chowawa mmimba. Nthawi zambiri nkhani okha amayamba kuthamanga mkati intestine, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kudzikundikira mpweya kapena monga spasms. Komabe, thupi amafuna mwatcheru yokha, koma chifukwa pamene kukayikitsa wonongeka ayenera amanena kuti madokotala, makamaka ngati mavuto zimachitika kawirikawiri zokwanira.

Yofunika kwambiri matenda a masewero mbiri zachipatala. adokotala akhoza kufunsa za kutanthauzira ndi makhalidwe a ululu, chopondapo pafupipafupi zaposachedwapa, zakudya.

The njira yachiwiri kufufuza - palpation. dokotala probes ziwalo khoma m'mimba, kukonza madandaulo wodwala, ndi kusamala kuphwanya kwa thupi ndi zina zotero. D. kumathandiza woyamba kukhazikitsa zotupa zopweteka.

Iwo amagwiritsidwanso kuphunzira misa fecal mtima. The Kupenda mankhwala, macro- ndi tosaoneka ndi bakiteriya zikuchokera angapereke kumvetsa njira zambiri zimene zimachitika mu m'matumbo. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira matenda vuto ndi microflora lapansi.

Kuti aone suction ntchito ingagwiritsidwe maphunziro radiographic ntchito mosiyana wothandizira.

Pomaliza, anagwiritsanso ntchito colonoscopy ngati inu mukufuna kupeza chithunzi zonse zimene zikuchitika m'matumbo. Mu phunziro limeneli, kafukufuku ndi anaikapo mu kamera ndi nyale kumapeto. Mothandizidwa ndi mfundo ya adokotala maganizo polojekiti kusonyeza M'mimbamo mkati intestine, ndipo angapezeke Mwachitsanzo, zotupa. mabungwe onse a m'matumbo akhoza anayendera njira imeneyi.

matenda

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto ndi matumbo akulankhula za matenda a mpando. M'mimba, kudzimbidwa, flatulence - zambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi zosasangalatsa ndi zolakwa chakudya. fomu iyi ungadziwike tsankho kwa lactose, gilateni ndi ena zinthu zina. Mabakiteriya overgrowth amathanso kusokoneza kukhumudwa mpando kapena aggravation zonse chifuwa. Izi si kudziletsa medicate ndi kutenga mankhwala kulemberapo popanda kufunsa dokotala anu, makamaka ngati kuyan'anila za intestine ndi zimachitika nthawi zonse. Wenewu zimawonjezera vutoli.

mokwanira n'koopsa, ndi kutupa mu gawo lirilonse la intestine lapansi. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, mucosa aphimbidwa ndi zironda, ndipo ndiye njira ya kuvunda kuyamba. Woopsa kwambiri ndi zikamera wa dongosolo mu lumen wa matumbo. Izo zikhoza kukhala khansa kapena zotupa, koma iwo onse amafunika kupita kuchipatala yokha. Mwamwayi, maphunziro pafupifupi nthawi ili mu gawo lotsiriza, uyenera kuthandiza kupeza ndi diagnostics. Ndipo, monga madokotala amakonda kukhulupirira, nthawi matumbo matenda, komanso mu kapepala kakuti m'mimba, ndi chifukwa cha makhalidwe chosadya ndi moyo. Mwamwayi, mankhwala masiku ano ngati si kwathunthu kuchiza munthu, pazipita muchepetse mkhalidwe wake ndi kusunga khalidwe la moyo ndi zododometsa kochepa.

Khalani wathanzi!