Marina Goldovskaya: biography ndi mafilimu a mkulu wotchuka

Marina Goldovskaya ndi mlembi wa ku Russia, wolemba filimu wojambula filimu, wolemba mafilimu monga Arkady Raikin, Muzhik Mkulu wa Angelo, Solovetsky Mphamvu ndi Zowawa Zokoma.

Zithunzi

Marina Goldovskaya anabadwira ku Moscow, m'banja la katswiri wa sayansi. Atamaliza maphunzirowo adalowa ku VGIK, dipatimenti ya ogwira ntchito. Pa TV anafika kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Kwa kanthawi iye ankagwira ntchito monga wogwiritsira ntchito. Koma posakhalitsa anayamba kupanga mafilimu awoawo. Marina Goldovskaya ndi mtsogoleri yemwe amatchedwa mbuye wa mafilimu owonetsera. Iye anapanga zojambula zopitirira makumi atatu. Goldovskaya nayenso amachita nawo ntchito zophunzitsa: amaphunzitsa ku Faculty of Journalism ku University State of Moscow.

Marina Goldovskaya, amene mbiri yake komanso njira yake yolenga zinayambika nthawi yaitali chisanadze nyengo, ndiye kuti ndi yekhayo wojambula zithunzi za ku Russia amene amadziwika kumadzulo. Mafilimu ake analandira mauthenga abwino ochokera kwa otsutsa akunja. Pakhomo, Marina Goldovskaya adapatsidwa mphoto ya boma pa "Chithunzi cha Mwamuna wa Angelo." Malingana ndi ntchito yake, ophunzira a mayunivesites a US amaphunzira mbiri ya Russia m'zaka za m'ma 1900.

Mbali za kulenga

Ali kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake Marina Goldovskaya anagwiritsa ntchito njira zakale zosadziŵika ndi ojambula zithunzi za Soviet. Monga wogwira ntchito, iye anagwira ntchito mufilimu mu 1968 "Weaver." Ndi funso la njira yotchedwa njira yowonera, pamene munthu alowerera mu chikhalidwe chake, chosadziwika. "Weaver" - filimu yoperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito imodzi ya mafakitale a Soviet. Ntchito pa filimuyi inaimitsidwa ngakhale pa kujambula. Koma kenako, Marina Goldovskaya ankakhala wokhulupirika kwa njira imeneyi.

Filmography

1. "Raisa Nemchinskaya".
2. "Yuri Zavadsky."
3. "Arkady Raikin".
4. "Yesani".
5. "Muzhik Mkulu wa Angelo."
6. "Mphamvu Solovetskaya."
7. "Mikhail Ulyanov".
8. "Kulawa kwa ufulu."
9. "Kuchokera ku phompho".
10. Kalonga.

Mtundu wa filimuyi imatenga malo apadera pa ntchito ya Goldovskaya. Pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula kwake iye adali patsogolo pa anzako ambiri. Anagwiritsa ntchito zamakono zamakono zamakono mu ntchito yake, zomwe analemba pambuyo pake m'buku lake Technique ndi Creativity.

Pakati pa ntchito zake pali ntchito zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe ndi luso. Zina mwa zojambulajambula Goldin zikujambula: "Mikhail Ulyanov", "Oleg Efremov", "Anastasia Tsvetaeva."

Kukonzanso

Kwa zaka izi, zofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko, chiwerengero cha kutchuka kwa mafilimu a Goldovskaya adagwa. Anthu a Soviet potsiriza anapeza mwayi wodziwa zoona zenizeni za iwo okha ndi dziko limene akukhalamo. Ora la golide la Goldovski anabwera. Panali nthawi ino kuti chithunzi "Arkhangelsk muzhik" chinalengedwa.

Mu 1988, zojambulazo "Solovetskaya Power" zinasindikizidwa, zomwe zimatchula za mapangidwe a kampu yoyamba ku USSR. Choyamba cha chithunzichi chinali chochitika chenicheni. Asanafike m'dzikoli mafilimu amenewa sanawonedwe.

Ku USA

Kumayambiriro kwazaka zapitazo Marina Goldovskaya, amene chithunzi chake chili mu nkhaniyi, anapita ku California kukaphunzitsa. Koma m'zaka zomwezo adawonetsanso mafilimu. Panalengedwa mafilimu monga "Lucky Born in Russia", "Mirror Shards". Mwinamwake, pamaganizo, mwauzimu, mafilimu awa ndi oopsa kwambiri, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo, akufotokozera za tsoka la anthu wamba pa nthawi yovuta ya perestroika - osati amphona a nthawi, koma nzika zodziwika. Mafilimu omwe Marina Goldovskaya adalenga zaka khumi zapitazi ndi nkhani zenizeni zokhudzana ndi momwe anthu okhala mu malo omwe adalipo pambuyo pa Soviet apulumuka, ateteza anthu ndikukhala okhulupirika ku zolinga zawo.

Mu zithunzi za mtsogoleri uyu pali vumbulutso la anthu. Nkhanizi zimayankhulidwa ndi chinenero chachilendo chachiwonetsero. Olembawo akuwoneka kuti akukhala masiku angapo a miyoyo yawo kutsogolo kwa kamera. Ili ndilo mbiri yakale ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu omwe kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi akuyenera kugwirizanitsa ndi zipolopolo, zomwe zinali zoopsa kwambiri kuposa nkhondo, masoka achilengedwe.

Kalonga

Zithunzi za Marina Goldovskaya sizingasiye aliyense. Mu 1999, filimu yotchuka "Prince" inapezeka pazithunzi. Mphindi yoyamba pamaso pa omvera pali chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha dziko. Ndipo potsata maziko a nyengo yachisanu yopanda malire ku Russian, mchitidwe wamaliro wamaliro wamdima umasonyezedwa. Izi zigawo Goldovskaya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fanizo - zomvetsa chisoni, zowawa. Ngakhale izi, "Prince" ndi filimu yomwe pamodzi ndi ochepa mu ntchito ya Goldovskaya ikhoza kukhala ndi kuwala, ngakhale filimu yabwino. Chithunzichi chimayambitsa wowona Chirasha kudziko limene akukhala. Mukayang'ana, mumapeza kuti filimuyo inkaonekera. Ndipo wotsogolera amangoyenera kutsanzira maonekedwe ake ndi kamera.

"Chikondi chowawa cha ufulu"

Mu 2011, filimu yokhudza Anna Politkovskaya inkaonekera pazithunzi. "Chikondi chowawa cha ufulu" chinaperekedwa pa chikondwerero ku Montreal. Chithunzicho chiri ndi zigawo zosiyana, zooneka zosagwirizana. Mufilimuyi, mwachitsanzo, nkhaniyi idasankhidwa kumayambiriro kwa September 2004, pamene Politkovskaya panjira yopita ku Beslan analandira poizoni kwambiri ndipo sanapulumutse. Mtolankhani atabwera, adayankha mafunso, adawonekera mu filimuyi.

Pa chithunzithunzi cha Goldovskaya pali zipangizo zojambulidwa zonse zomwe zimatengedwa pa moyo wa mtolankhani, ndi pambuyo pa imfa yake. Firimuyi inalengedwa mu chikhalidwe cha golide wa golide. Palibe mawu. Wotsogolera sakufotokoza maganizo ake pa udindo wa Politkovskaya mu Russia. Mufilimuyi, ndi ma shoti ochepa okha omwe amachokera ku moyo wamba komanso wamphamvu. Wotsogolera akusiya mwayi wowonetsa maganizo ake za mkazi yemwe adapereka moyo wake kuthandiza othandizidwa ndi nkhondo ya Chechen.

Goldovskaya ndi wojambula zithunzi, omwe ntchito yake imaphunziridwa ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale. Mafilimu ake ndi omveka ku Russia komanso kunja. Iwo ali okwanira maganizo, zochitika, nkhani za tsogolo la anthu wamba. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zonsezi, wotsogolera akufotokozera maganizo ake pa zomwe zinachitika ku dzikoli zaka makumi khumi zapitazi zapitazo. Zojambula za Goldovskaya zikhoza kutchedwa ma diaries za chiyembekezo ndi chisokonezo chimene anthu a ku Russia anali nacho muzaka zapakati pa makumi asanu ndi atatu, ndipo sanasiye ambiri lero.