Magwiridwe - ntchito chilinganizo ...

Zokolola - muyeso wa ntchito yonse. Pamene chizindikiro ichi ntchito onse kuti aone kukhazikitsa zolinga za kampani kapena kumalo a ntchito ogwira komanso kugwira ntchito makina, makompyuta, zigawo zawo ndi mapulogalamu osiyana. Kawirikawiri, mphamvu kumvetsa chiwerengero cha mankhwala kapena kuchuluka kwa mfundo kukonzedwa paola, miniti kapena wachiwiri. Mtengo wake osiyanitsidwa - zili ntchito - akuganizira nthawi zimatengera kumasula kapena yosanthula deta.

Maziko a malonda ogwira

The nkhani yagona pa cholinga cha ntchito iliyonse ndi kuonjezera zokolola ntchito, mwachitsanzo. E. Kuchepetsa nthawi chofunika popanga mankhwala ndi kukweza popanda zina wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa antchito atsopano ndalama. Choncho, njira ndi zochokera zolinga ayenera kuganizira kamba zoyambirira za kuchuluka kwake, ndi zinthu zimene zimalimbikitsa ndodo ntchito bwino mu mbali Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe. Popanda izi, palibe phindu mpikisano sangakhoze kupanga kampani mtsogoleri mu makampani.

chilinganizo ntchito

ziwerengero Economic wakhala akuphunzira ntchitoyo ogwira ntchito kupyolera zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro. Kupanga waukulu ndipo ntchito kwambiri. ntchito zenizeni - izi ndi ndendende chiwerengero cha mankhwala chopangidwa ndi kampani ya nyengo zina za nthawi. Ngati ife kutanthauza Q ngati linanena bungwe la katundu, T - ndalama ntchito maola, n'zotheka kuti akonze dongosolo la. Choncho, ntchito - ntchito Q ndi T, kapena P = Q × T.

Zotsatira amasonyeza ntchito yeniyeni ya kumalo a ntchito. Zoneneratu kuyembekezera ntchito ndalama. Ichi chizathandiza bwana kapena bwana kuwona chimene pazipita kuchuluka kwa mankhwala akhoza chopangidwa ndi kampani panthawi imeneyi chitukuko luso. zina ndalama ndi imabwera kuchedwa dongosolo lino Kodi kuganizira.

njira zina potaya mphamvu ya

Mu m'makalata chuma mlingo zokolola (PT) zachitika ntchito njira ziwiri: mwachindunji ndi chinthu. Njira woyamba, magawo izi zofunika: linanena bungwe zikusinthira (O1) ndipo m'munsi (D0) nthawi ndi chiwerengero lolingana antchito (CH1 ndi H0, motero). Motero,

FR = (O1 × H0 / D0 × n1) × 100-100.

Ngati mumamwa nkhani chinthu zokolola - muyeso umene masamu mu magawo angapo. Mu magawo woyamba gulu amapezeka. zinthu anawagawa m'magulu: bungwe, luso, ndi structural buku. Njira yoyamba ndi yokhudza amasulidwe ogwira ntchito ndi wofanana ndi chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha anthu mu nthawi panopa ndi kusiyana - poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu - mu kuchuluka.

Labor zokolola ndi chinthu zotsimikizika ndi kuchulukitsa buku kukula linanena bungwe ndi chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito wanthawi (mu okwana) mu peresenti, akufufuta 100. The chigawo structural ndi wofanana ndi mankhwala a zovuta za kulemera yeniyeni ya mankhwala mu linanena bungwe okwana. ntchito Cacikulu anatsimikiza powonjezera kukula kwa aliyense wa zifukwa zitatu.

Kuwonjezera zokolola

Ndizosowa ntchito iliyonse - ndi zomveka ndipo imayenera ntchito zinthu zomwe zilipo, kuphatikizapo ntchito. M'pake kuti kasamalidwe amamuchititsa kuonjezera linanena bungwe popanda zina mtengo wa wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa antchito. Akatswiri apeza zinthu zingapo kuti n'zotheka kusintha ntchito:

1. kalembedwe Management (ntchito yaikulu ya mutu - kulimbikitsa ndodo, kulenga ndi chikhalidwe gulu kuti amayamikira ntchito ndi khama).
2. Pakuika luso luso (kugula zida zatsopano zomwe complies ndi zofuna za nthawi, angathe kuchepetsa nthawi imene pa wantchito).
3. Maphunziro semina chitukuko Professional (chidziwitso cha limatchula kupanga walola ndodo nawo kusintha njira yopanga).

Nkhokwe Mwachangu ndodo

Monga ntchito chilinganizo, mlingo uwu si zonse, ndipo akhoza kusintha ndi zinthu zingapo. Mwa mankhwala amenewa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi patsogolo sayansi ndi gulu olondola a ntchito. Kuwonjezera mbali luso limeneli, ndi zokha wonse wa njira zinchito ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe munthu akhoza kuchepetsa nthawi chofunika kubala. Komano, ntchito zokolola kukula chingapezeke mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira kasamalidwe sayansi. Komabe, n'kofunika kuzindikira kuti kuwonjezeka mu chizindikiro ichi si nthawi zonse abwino patsogolo dzuwa la ogwira wonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, malinga ndi chiphunzitso chakale chuma, zinthu kupanga pamodzi ndi ntchito ndi zopangira (lapansi) ndi likulu.

mbali national

Kupanga chuma - ndi chinthu chachikulu kuphunzira pa mlingo lonse. Pamene ambiri m'mayiko otukuka a dziko pali anthu okalamba, njira yaikulu ya kukula kumakhala kovuta. Choncho, kasamalidwe amatanthauza kuwonjezeka kwambiri Mwachangu ntchito. Russia ndi mlingo kukula kwa zokolola patsogolo pa maiko G7, Central ndi Eastern Europe. Mlingo kwa pafupifupi Russian 4%. Koma tsopano, mlingo anayamba pang'onopang'ono m'mbuyo, chifukwa ndithu molondola osankhidwa chitsanzo cha chuma kukula.

Mu 2003-2008, dzuwa ntchito bwino ndi 6%, ndipo mu 2014 -% 0,8 yekha. Ngakhale zokolola kumabungwe osiyanasiyana kumawonjezera omangidwa, kotero Akatswiri amanena kuti mkulu ulova akhale imayambitsa mavuto kuchoka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuchotsedwa antchito kumabungwe otsika phindu zidzayambitsa kusefukira kwa anthu ogwira ntchito mu zigawo zosavuta chuma cha dziko.