Tatarstan Cities: A mndandanda ndi anthu

Mizinda yonse ku Tatarstan ali mbali yapadera, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, pali kugwirizana kuti zimagwirizana pamodzi. Choyamba, iwo ndi ofanana ndi amene ali m'midzi Republic limodzi chikhalidwe wapadera. Koma kodi mzinda lino la dziko la Tatarstan? List ndi anthu m'madera amenewa, komanso zina, ndipo adzakhala phunziro la yathu.

General zokhudza Republic of Tatarstan

Musanayambe kufufuza zina mumzinda wa Tatarstan, tiyeni tipeze mwachidule lonse la dziko lino.

Tatarstan lili pakati Volga dera, ndipo ndi mbali ya Volga Federal District. Kum'mwera ndi m'mphepete mwa Ulyanovsk, Samara ndi Orenburg m'madera kum'mwera-kum'mawa ndi Bashkiria, kumpoto-kum'mawa - ndi Republic of Udmurtia, pa sulfure - ndi dera Kirov, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi Republic of Mari El ndi Chuvashia.

The Republic lili ndi kotentha zone nyengo ndi kotentha mtundu nyengo chokhala. Malo okwana Tatarstan, 67,8 zikwi sq. M. Km, ndi anthu - anthu 3868,7 zikwi .. Chiwerengero cha anthu a Republic izi pachikhalidwe chiwiri mwa nzika zonse za boma. Anthu kachulukidwe ndi anthu 57,0 / sq. M. Km.

Likulu la dziko la Tatarstan ndi Kazan.

Iwo kalekale m'dera la Tatarstan ano anthu Finno-Ugric mafuko. Mu VII m'ma kuno mafuko Turkic wa Bulgars, ndipo anakhazikitsa boma awo, yemwe anawonongedwa mu Mongolia XIII atumwi. Pambuyo pake, Tatarstan m'mayiko zinalembedwa mu Golden gulu, chifukwa cha kuyanjana ndi akunja Bulgars Turkic anthu anapanga Chitata ano. Utatha wa Golden gulu, ndiye anapanga wodziimira Khanate wa Kazan, omwe anali m'gulu la kumwamba Russian pansi Ivan m'khutu m'zaka XVI. Kuyambira pamenepo dera akhala mwachangu yolowera mitundu Russian. Ndiye m'chigawo Kazan unakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1917, m'chigawo anali lidzasinthidwa wa Chitata ASSR. Utatha la Soviet Union, dziko la Tatarstan unakhazikitsidwa mu 1992.

List Mizinda Tatarstan

Tsopano tiyeni lembani mzinda wa dziko la Tatarstan. Mndandanda wa anthu amaperekedwa pansipa.

• Kazan - 1217,0 zikwi INH ..
• Naberezhnye Chelny - 526,8 zikwi INH ..
• Almetyevsk - 152,6 zikwi INH ..
• Zelenodolsk - 98,8 zikwi INH ..
• Bugulma - 86,0 zikwi INH ..
• Yelabuga - 73,3 zikwi INH ..
• Leninogorsk - 63,3 zikwi INH ..
• Chistopol - 60,9 zikwi INH ..
• Zainsk - 40,9 zikwi INH ..
• Nizhnekamsk - 36,2 zikwi INH ..
• Nat - 33,1 zikwi INH ..
• Mendeleevsk - 22,1 zikwi INH ..
• Bavly - 22,2 zikwi INH ..
• Buinsk - 20,9 zikwi INH ..
• Arsk - 20,0 zikwi INH ..
• Agryz - 19,7 zikwi INH ..
• Menzelinsk - 17,0 zikwi INH ..
• Mamadysh - 15,6 zikwi INH ..
• Tetyushi - 11,4 zikwi INH ..

Ife kutchulidwa mizinda yonse ya Tatarstan ku anthu. Tsopano tikambirana za lalikulu la iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Kazan - likulu la Republic

Tatarstan mzinda ayenera kuyamba azipereka ndi likulu lake - Kazan. Moti mzinda anakhazikitsidwa padziko chaka cha 1000, ngakhale pamene kuli ufumu Chibugariya. Koma tawuni ino anafika pa Golden gulu. Koma, makamaka kulekana pakati Volga m'mayiko mu Khanate osiyana, omwe anakhala likulu la Kazan. boma ndi otchedwa - ndi Kazan Khanate. Koma ngakhale pamene inalowa madera awa ku Russian ufumu mzinda sanataye kufunika kwake, pokhala mmodzi wa malo waukulu wa Russia. Pambuyo mapangidwe wa USSR, anakhala likulu la Chitata Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, ndipo pambuyo kugwa kwake n'kukhala likulu la dziko la Tatarstan, ndilo phunziro la Russia.

Mzindawu unali pafupi ndi malire a mamita lalikulu 425,3. Km ndipo lili ndi anthu miliyoni 1,217 INH., kachulukidwe wa anthu 1915. / 1 sq. Km. Kuyambira mu 2002, kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala Kazan, ali ndi vuto zonse kuonjezera. Mwa mafuko amachuluka Chitata ndi Chirasha ankalemekeza apanga 48,6% ndi 47,6% ya chonse cha anthu. Oimira mitundu ina, imene tiyenera kuunikila Chuvash, Ukrainians ndi Maris, makamakanso. ntchito yawo chonse cha anthu sikuti angafike 1%.

Pakati pa zipembedzo zambiri ambiri ndi Sunni Islam ndi Chikhristu Orthodox.

Chifukwa cha chuma cha mzindawo ndi petrochemical ndi makina zomanga makampani, koma, ngati pakati iliyonse yaikulu, akupangidwa ndi kumabungwe ena ambiri a ulimi, komanso malonda ndi ntchito.

Kazan - waukulu kwambiri Tatarstan. Photos of malo ofunika mu gawo European la Russia lili pamwambapa. Monga mukuonera, tawuni ino ali ndi maonekedwe ano.

Naberezhnye Chelny - ndi zomangamanga malo

Ponena za midzi ina ya Tatarstan, osanenapo za Naberezhnye Chelny. Ndi kuthetsa woyamba pano linakhazikitsidwa ndi Russian mu 1626. Poyamba, dzina lake anali Chalninsky kulewerana koma ndiye mudzi anadzatchedwa capes Chelny. Mu 1930, panali latsopano renaming, mzinda linadzatchedwa Red Chelny, kuti pakhala pali maganizo kum'chitira. Komanso, pafupi ndi mudzi inali Kusamala Chelny, omwe ndi ofanana mu 1930 analandira udindo wa mzinda. Kuchokera confluence midzi awiriwa zinapangidwa Naberezhnye Chelny.

Mzinda kwambiri intensively anayamba mu 1960-1970, mu Brezhnev nyengo. Izo zinali ndiye anamanga kupanga ogwira kuti yopanga magalimoto KamAZ. Kuchokera m'tauni yaing'ono ya Naberezhnye Chelny anakhala mzinda wachiwiri kukula wa Chitata Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic pambuyo Kazan. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Mlembi General wa Party Communist, mu 1982, mumzinda anadzatchedwa ulemu wake Brezhnev. Koma mu 1988 Naberezhnye Chelny dzina wakale limzake.

Naberezhnye Chelny - ndi lachiwiri pa mayiko tawuni wamoyo, ndi zotsalira m'chigawochi. Iwo ali ndi malo a mamita lalikulu 171. Km, umene nyumba anthu 526,8 zikwi. anthu. kachulukidwe ake ndi 3080,4 anthu. / 1 sq. Km. Popeza 2009, anthu a mzinda kukula nthawi zonse.

Palinso zambiri moyo Chitata ndi Russian - 47,4% ndi 44,9%, motero. Oposa 1% ya okwana wa - Chuvashes Chiyukireniya ndi Bashkirs. Pang'ono zochepa Udmurt, Mari ndi Mordovians.

Nizhnekamsk - mzinda womaliza Tatarstan

Nizhnekamsk ali mutu wa mizinda womaliza dziko. Tatarstan m'madera sangathe kudzitama mumzinda womwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi iye nthawi ina. Nizhnekamsk Yomanga zinakonzedwa mu 1958. Yambani kumanga N'chimodzimodzinso 1960.

Panopa Nizhnekamsk, kuikidwa pa malo a 63,5 sq. Km, ndi kunyumba kwa 236,2 zikwi. pers., Kudzaupanga chachitatu kwambiri ambiri mumzinda m'derali, pambuyo Kazan ndi Naberezhnye Chelny. Kachulukidwe anali 3719,6 pers. / 1 sq. Km.

Chitata ndi Chirasha ndi manambala pafupifupi wofanana ndipo, motero - 46,5% ndi 46,1%. Chuvash mu 3%, 1% ya Ukrainians ndi Bashkirs.

chuma mzinda ndi makampani petrochemical.

Almetyevsk - umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu Tatarstan

Ndipo apa ndi kuthetsa loyamba ndi gawo la Almetyevsk ano, m'malo mwake, anaika nthawi zingapo zapitazo. Poyamba iye ankatchedwa Almetevo, ndipo maziko ake amanena za m'ma XVIII. Koma udindo wa mzinda analandira okha mu 1953.

anthu Almetevo ndi 152,6 zikwi. Anthu. Iwo anaika pa malo m'zigawozo mamita lalikulu 115. Km ndipo ali osalimba a anthu 1327. / 1 sq. Km.

Anthu ambiri Chitata - 55,2%. Russian pang'ono zochepa - 37,1%. Ndiye nambala amapita Chuvash ndi Mordovian.

Zelenodolsk - mzinda pa Volga

Zelenodol'sk m'munsi isiyana ndi maonekedwe ambiri a midzi ina ya Tatarstan kuti adayika palibe Russian kapena Chitata, ndipo Mari. Izi Dzina lenileni Porat, ndiye m'malo ndi Kabachischi ndi Paratsky. Mu 1928, iye wotchedwa Green Dol ndi 1932, mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mzinda, Zelenodolsk.

Anthu mumzinda ndi 98,8 zikwi. Anthu. malo pa 37,7 sq. Km, ndi osalimba -. anthu 2617.6 / 1 sq m. Km. Mwa mitundu chogwidwa ndi Russian (67%) ndi Chitata (29.1%).

Bugulma - Center Regional

pakati Regional mzinda wa Bugulma dera Bugulma. Ndi kuthetsa m'dziko lino anakhazikitsidwa mu 1736, ndipo analandira udindo mzinda mu 1781.

Population Bugulma ndi 86,1 zikwi. INH. Gawo la mzinda - 27,87 sq. Km. Kachulukidwe -. 3088,8 munthu / 1 sq M. Km. The zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu ndi mnzake Russian Chitata.

General maonekedwe a m'mizinda ya Tatarstan

Tinkaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane kumzinda waukulu wa dziko la Tatarstan. Yaikulu ya iwo - likulu la Kazan, lili ndi anthu okhala 1.217.000. Ndi kokha mzinda-miliyoneya mu dziko. midzi atatu ena m'chigawo ndi chiwerengero cha alendo owonjezera 100 zikwi. Man.

Koma ambiri ndi Russian mizinda ya Tatarstan ndi Chitata. Pakati pa mitundu ina pa nkhani zambiri Ukrainians, Chuvash, Mari, Udmurt ndi Bashkir. Zipembedzo osakhala ndi Orthodox Christianity and Islam. Komanso, wamba ndi zipembedzo zina.