Sidni Puate - ndi wosewera omwe aswa mtundu chotchinga mu Hollywood

Dziko wotchuka wosewera, wotsogolera, zaumunthu ndi nthumwi. Amachitakasa osati zikayenda cinematic, komanso makhalidwe munthu, anali kupereka ya Zikho Ufulu ndi mutsogoleli US chopereka wake chikhalidwe dziko ndi mtendere. Munthu amene anali mtundu wantchito kwa odzichepetsa wamba banja kwa Commonwealth ya Bahamas, kazembe wa Japan ndi UNESCO.

ubwana

Sidni Puate anabadwa February 20, 1927 ku Miami, Florida. Makolo ake Reginald ndi Evelin Puate anali alimi losavuta Cat Island (Bahamas) ndipo anapanga moyo kukula ndi kugulitsa tomato. Monga banja lalikulu anali opata kwambiri, mnyamata mwamwayi miyezi ya moyo. Atabadwa, mwana m'manja mwake Sidney makolo anabwerera ku munda wake, yomwe inali pa chilumba ting'onoting'ono. Zaka khumi wa moyo, mnyamata anakhala akutumikira ndi banja lake ulimi. Sukulu anali kusonkhana kawirikawiri ntchito pa famu banja zitenga nthawi yochuluka kwambiri. Pamene Sidney zaka khumi, banja lake anasamukira ku Mulanje komwe anakapeza ndi zipatso za chitukuko mafakitale ndi mafilimu a kanema. Mu zaka 12, kuthandiza banja, mnyamata potsiriza sukulu ndipo ndinapeza ntchito monga ogwira ntchito, koma wopanda maphunziro, chiyembekezo chake m'moyo zochepa. Choncho pamene Sidney analankhulana ndi gulu loyipa, bambo ake, poopa kuti mnyamata adzakhala chigawenga, iye anaumirira kusuntha kwake kwa United States. M'bale mkulu Sydney kale anakakhala Miami, ndi zaka 15, mnyamatayu anamutsatira.

achinyamata

Popeza Sidni Puate anabadwa mu Miami, amayenera US nzika, koma wakuda munthu mu Florida 1940s pamoyo yekha pa pepala. Kukula mu wakuda ammudzi mu Bahamas, Poitiers konse anaphunzira kulemekeza kuyembekezera southerners woyera. Ngakhale Sidney mofulumira anapeza ntchito ku Florida, iye sakanakhoza kulowa ntchito chitonzo.

Pambuyo chilimwe cha kutsuka mbale kumalo ena achisangalalo, ndi Poitiers nasiya South ku New York. Momwe iye anali kuberedwa, ndi Harlem 16 wazaka mnyamata anafika ndi madola angapo mu thumba lake. Iye ankagona okwerera basi ndiponso madenga, pamene udachita ndalama zokwanira kugula chipinda lendi. Osati anazolowera yozizira chisanu, Sidney sakanakwanitsa zovala ofunda, ndiye ananama za usinkhu wake ndi usilikali kuthawa kuzizira.

Back mu New York, iye adanyerezera kusanduza moyo wake, ndi amene amadziwa zimene akanakhala pa Sidni Puate Wambiri, ngati samvera Harlem Theatre African-American alimi. Popeza anakana chifukwa ka Caribbean ndi luso osauka kuwerenga, Poitiers wamng'ono anaona ngati zovuta ndipo anasankha kukhala wosewera ndi zivute zitani. Monga anayesetsa yekha kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsatira.

zisudzo

Kenako, Sidney anabwerera zisudzo ndi ntchito monga osamalira lowombolera maphunziro mu sewero sukulu. Kamodzi bwanji akanathetsa chifukwa cha kusowa wosewera Harry Belafonte, ndi Poitiers analoledwa m'malo mwake. Sidney poyamba pang'ono osokonezeka pa siteji, koma ndiye anakoka iyeyo, machitidwe ake ali chidwi cha Broadway sewerolo, amene anam'patsa udindo kakang'ono mu chiphunzitso cha African-American Greek sewero lanthabwala "Lysistrata". Otsutsa ndi anthu akhala chidwi ndi ntchito za wosewera wamng'ono. Iye analandira kapepala pamodzi kampani a zisudzo odziwika m'dera. Anayamba kuyenda ndi kupanga sewero "Anna Lukaste" - kuti Sidni Puate ali mu dziko la akatswiri a zisudzo American African-, komwe adalandira zinachitikira kwambiri.

Ntchito yoyamba mafilimu a kanema a

Sidney kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu filimu anali udindo wa dokotala wina wa filimu "Posatulukira" (1950). Isanafike ntchito imeneyi American mafilimu a kanema zisudzo wakuda kusewera kokha udindo wa antchito, masewera wamphamvu Poitiers ndi nkhani ya chithunzi anadzipereka kwa polimbana kusankhana mitundu, anali ndi vumbulutso omvera American. The filimu mwachidule yoletsedwa ku Chicago amasonyeza, ndi m'mizinda yambiri kum'mwera, ndipo sanasiye nsalu yotchinga. Mu Bahamas, umene panthawi imeneyo unali ndi dziko la Britain, filimu nazonso choletsedwa, chimene chinapangitsa kuti chisangalalo cha anthu wakuda, akuluakulu a boma anali asintha, ndi chipani ufulu itakula.

Pamene akuchita Sidni Puate bwino analandira mwa omvetsera, maudindo kwakukulu kwa zisudzo wakuda komabe ankasowa. Kwa zaka zambiri, Poitiers alternated ntchito mu zisudzo ndi filimu ndi ntchito otsika-analipira losavuta ntchito. Mu 1955, wosewera 27 wazaka ankaimba udindo wa wophunzira sekondale mu filimu "bolodi M'nkhalango." The kupenta, chosonyeza dziko lolimba sukulu ya m'matauni ndi kusewera chodabwitsa Poitiers anakhala kutengeka lonse. Choncho wosewera wa atatchuka mwa omvetsera onse.

Sidni Puate: Filmography

Mu 1958, Poitier nyenyezi mu filimu "The Anthu Wankhanza" motsogoleredwa ndi Stenli Kramera. Creative tandem Poitier ndi Toni Kertisa, komanso chiwembu cha filimu, nkhani za Wolakwayo anathawa, zamangidwa mzake, ndipo ngakhale kunyoza mgwirizano, anakakamizika ntchito limodzi pofuna kukwaniritsa ufulu, walandira ndemanga mokalipa ofufuza ndi kupambana bokosi ofesi. M'ntchito zake pa udindo wa Poitiers anali asankha kuti "Oscar".

Wotamandidwa otsutsa ndipo anapambana udindo wosewera mu anatengera "Porgy ndi Bess." Ngakhale udindo wake nyenyezi mu filimu, Poitiers akupitiriza kusewera mu bwalo lamasewera. Choncho, mu 1959 pa Broadway kuyamba wa kusewera "zoumba mu Sun" zochokera Lorain motsogoleredwa ndi Lloyd Richards ku Poitiers mu udindo mutu. Ntchito za nkhondo tsiku la moyo ntchito kalasi analandira kuvomereza maganizo ofufuza nakhala tingachipeze powerenga American sewero. Mu 1961, "zoumba mu Sun" inajambulidwa.

Poona nkhani kukula polimbana ndi tsankho mu United States, South Africa ndi Bahamas, Poitiers anafotokoza kwambiri posankha maudindo a filimu. Mu filimu "maluwa akutchire," (1963) ankaimba ndi handyman nakopa kumanga nyumba yopemphereramo kwa sisitere wa Order ya osauka, amene anathawira ku East Germany. Mufilimuyi anali bwino yaikulu ndipo anabweretsa Poitiers "Oscar" kwa wosewera Best. The chisangalalo cha Kupambana izi Sidni Puate zithunzi Sizingathe kusonyeza.

1967 zinali zodzaza ndi kutulutsidwa kwa atatu mafilimu wotchuka ndi nawo Poitiers:. "Kwa mphunzitsi ndi chikondi," "tiziike ndani Kudza kwa chakudya" ndi "Kutentha ya Usiku" Chakumapeto Poitier ankaimba udindo wa wakuda ofufuza amene pamene akufufuza kupha kuwagonjetsa kusankhana mitundu ya m'tauni ndi Shefifi. Mufilimuyi anapambana mphoto "Oscar" monga chithunzi yabwino kwa chaka.

Poitiers amayesetsa dzanja lake pa ayendetsa ndipo mu 1972 kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ndi filimu "Buck ndi mlaliki." Ngati wosewera Sidni Puate nthawi zambiri chidwi maudindo kwambiri, koma ngati Dayilekita iye ndi mtima wofunitsitsa sewero lanthabwala. Choncho panali trilogy wotchuka: "Loweruka usiku wa kunja kwa mzinda", "Tiyeni tichite izo kachiwiri," ndi "Goli galimoto".

Sidney wakhala zimene zinkachitika kwawo, pamene mu Bahamas walimbikitsa kayendedwe ufulu iye anali pa nsonga ya ntchito akuchita, masamba United States n'kubwerera kwawo. Kumeneko iye anakhala ophunzira otchuka pomenyera ufulu mu 1973 ku Bahamas kulandira udindo wa zimachitika palokha. Mu 1980-1990 Sidni Puate limafalitsa autobiography ndipo akupitiriza ntchito wotsogolera. sewero lanthabwala wake "poonerera bonkers", "chinyengo", "Full fulumizitsa" ndi "Papa mzimu" ndi tsiku izi ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omvetsera. Monga Poitiers wosewera limapezeka angapo mafilimu TV ndiponso akusewera kanjedza mbiri, kuphatikizapo Pulezidenti South Africa Nelson Mandela.

ntchito za ndale komanso

Ndi nzika ziwiri za Bahamas ndi United States, Poitiers mu 1997, analandira kupereka kukhala kazembe wa Commonwealth ya Bahamas mu Japan. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iyenso ndiye zonse national woimira Bahamas kuti UNESCO. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Poitiers ali odzipereka kwambiri ntchito nthawi yake wolemba ndi mabuku angapo amene akhala bestsellers.

Munthu amene anali sikisitini n'komwe kuwerenga, nthawi zonse zikugwira maphunziro awo ndipo tsopano amadziwa zinenero zingapo. Mwa njira, wabwino Sidni Puate limati mu Russian.

Mu 2001, iye mphoto yachiwiri "Oscar" - ndi mphoto wapadera kwa moyo kupambana. Mu 2009 iye anali kuperekedwa kwa yokonza dongosolo la Lincoln kuti "kupambana kumene Mwachitsanzo chikhalidwe ndi wokhalitsa cholowa" wa Pulezidenti Lincoln. The Order inali kuperekedwa pa kutsegula kwa Ford Theatre mu Washington, DC, amene anali nawo Pulezidenti Barack Obama. Mu chaka chomwecho, Pulezidenti Obama kupereka ya Zikho Ufulu ndi Sidni Puate.