Economic profitability: chilinganizo kwa mawerengedwe a muyezo

Zofunika kwambiri pa mfundo za chuma za view ndi chizindikiro cha profitability. N'chifukwa chiyani kulabadira kwambiri, ndi mmene kuwerengera izo? Chimene chimathandiza kuunikira ndi kuzindikira chuma profitability, chilinganizo cha mawerengedwe ake ndipo zotsatira zake?

Ndi chiyani icho?

Kodi zambiri amatchedwa profitability? Izi kuchuluka phindu ndi padera mu chinachake ndalama zakuthupi. Kodi profitability wa tingachipeze powerenga za? Kuti tichite zimenezi, gawani zopeza asanachotse ndi Uwerenge otaya onse kuchokera chotsatira kuchotsera chimodzi, ndi nambala imene kuchulukitsa ndi 100%. Mwachitsanzo zikatero akhoza anabwera: anthu kuika 1000 mayunitsi ndalama, ndipo analandira 1200. Kenaka kofunika kuti kuwerengetsera amenewa: ((1200/1000) -1) * 100%. The chifukwa adzakhala analandira mtengo wa 20%.

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu za viability zachuma

Mmphepete wofunika mkhalidwe kuwunika zovuta kuderera. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa Kubwera kwa Sciences Economic pa mlingo mwachilengedwe. Kuphunzira chizindikiro cha profitability, n'zotheka kuti uweruze zilili ku kampaniyo. Choncho, ndi kuwonjezeka mu profitability wa kampani adzatha motsimikiza kuti kulibe, ngakhale tsopano ndipo pali kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ngongole.

Pamene m'mphepete kusungidwa pa mlingo chomwecho, nthawi zambiri anati okwana msika zilipo anali otanganidwa ndi ayenera kufufuza madera atsopano. Koma samalani, monga aliyense wamphamvu kunja chikoka zingaipitse vuto lonse. Mu kugwa kwa profitability ayenera kuomba alamu, ngakhale zinthu ziliri, ndalama ngati kuti kuli kampani kwa chaka bwinobwino wotetezedwa. N'zotheka kulosera tsogolo la kumalo a ntchito, ngakhale popanda wambirimbiri zambiri, koma deta kuti amalola kuti tione chomwe profitability chuma kumalo a ntchito. Ndondomeko Zimathandizanso kudziwa vuto zisanachitike.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mfundo Devidom Rikardo otchedwa mtengo zotsala. Malinga zimagwirizana pa nthawi ndondomeko kupanga kumawonjezera kufunika kwa zipangizo ndi kuimaliza katundu kugulitsa, ndi chuma ntchito yogawa kuwapatsa madalitso a zachuma.

Chuma profitability la kumalo a ntchito pa maziko a muyezo

Popeza kampani ndi maziko chuma, ndi profitability ndi limodzi mwa mafunso ofunika kwambiri. Kodi kuwerengera phindu zotsala? Ngati inu kutenga generalizing zizindikiro, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo ndaitchula. Koma pali njira ina kwa mawerengedwe a pepala bwino, pamene m'mphepete mwa kuchita masamu pa Fomu 2 (mwachidule 20, 30 ndi 40 ya nkhani), ndipo anapitiriza zasungidwa kugawidwa ndi ndalama zimene munalandira. Poganizira kufunikira ndi profitability chuma bwino chilinganizo amapereka deta kuti ndi ntchito nthawi yochepa pa nthawi inayake imeneyi, ndiponso umene mudziwe linatengedwa. Phindu chifukwa ndi malire koyefishienti. Kutembenuza makhalidwe mu mawonekedwe kuchuluka ayenera kuchotsera wagawo ndi kuchulukitsa otsala mwa 100%.

Kodi Ndi chuma?

Mawerengedwe a kampani - osati zonse kuyenera ankaona chuma. Koma ife ayenera kudziwa zambiri pamaso ochuluka:

1. Kuwerengera ndalama za malonda.
2. Shortchange phindu ukonde anachokera mwa ogwira ntchito.
3. Kuwerengera chuma okwana. Pansipa iwo amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa chilungamo ndi ngongole ndalama. Ngati mtengo chasanduka zoipa - kutanthauza pali ngongole kwa munthu. Ngati mukutembenuzidwa kufunika kuphatikiza, ndiye wina kumeneko amatilakwira. Pamene ochuluka ali n'komwe osati thupi la ngongole kapena ngongole, koma chidwi pa iwo (ngati chidwi mwankhanza ngongole). Tikumbukenso kuti pangakhale vuto kumene kampani ndi ndalama, ndi kampani. Ndiye Choncho kuwerengera mkhalidwe wachuma - ngati koposa kampaniyo, zinthu ndinu abwino.

Komanso pamaziko a deta izi mopitirira kubwerera zachuma pa chuma? kuwerenga pamwamba chilinganizo isiyana maikwezhoni pamwambapa. Tsopano kwenikweni eni kuwerengetsera. M'pofunika kuwerengera chiŵerengero cha phindu ukonde ndipo chuma chilichonse. Izi kopindulitsa. Pakuti kusintha kwa mtengo kuchuluka kwa kuchulukitsa ndi 100%. Apa m'pofunika kukawerenga ndi kukudziwitsani kuti chizindikiro monga kubwerera pa chuma, ndi okhwima: tinapezanso mphamvu izo si zofunika, koma ngati ziri zazing'ono, likulu si bwino ndipo chabe «kudya».

Amene zingakhudzire phindu komaliza?

Kulongosolerana zotsatira za ntchito zachuma ndi zosatheka kuwerengetsa profitability wa malonda. deta zonse zofunikira anapatsidwa kale, kotero izo zazing'ono. M'pofunika phindu ukonde kugawidwa ndi ndalama malonda. Pakuti mfundo mtengo kuchuluka ayenera kuchotsera wagawo ndi kuchulukitsa ndi 100%. N'zothekanso kusintha mu mawerengedwe a panyengo zosiyanasiyana kuti moyandikana - akukumverani izi pamene profitability zachuma masamu. Tikutsata ndondomeko za kuwerengetsa muyezo pepala tingasonyeze boma nthawi imeneyi, ndi chilinganizo kwa ogwira ntchito a - nthawi zonse ntchito.

Kambiri wa profitability

Koma kodi kukhala zabwinobwino mlingo wa profitability, kwa ogwira ntchito bwinobwino ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo kupereka anthu ndi katundu kapena ntchito pa mtengo wabwino? Mu zachuma amaganiza kuti kuti kampani akhoza kupanga ndalama komanso anali wotchuka, n'kofunika kuti profitability anali pa mlingo wa 14%. Ngakhale tisaiwale kuti ena makampani akupereka mankhwala awo, iyende bwino. Koma pansipa pakhomo suyenera adatchithisira, chifukwa ngati pakutchulidwa ndalama zosayembekezereka, chithunzi ichi adzakhala yafupika, ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha profitability la ogwira adzakhala pafupifupi 10%.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti kampani ndi amapezera osati linakhalapo ndi moyo wabwino kwa mwini, komanso ayenera mpata kwa kukula. Kuganizira nkhani yolembedwa izi, m'pofunika mbatinyerezera basi momwe gawo la phindu yopeza m'tsogolo.

Pomaliza

Nkhani wakhala ankaona kuti malire phindu, monga masamu, kodi mbuna, ndi zimene mlingo wa profitability imatengedwa yachibadwa. M'pofunika kumapeto kunena zambiri kuti yachibadwa phindu malire kokha ndi ndalama yake ndi pa nthawi yomweyo popanda kuopa mavuto kuti aganyali nazo. maphunziro ongolankhula momveka bwino kufunika kwa zimene ndi chuma profitability, ndi mawerengedwe chilinganizo amathandiza kuona ngati zochita zolondola akutsatiridwa kasamalidwe ka kampani kapena ayi.