London akukonzekera golide. London akukonzekera zitsulo zamtengo wapatali

"London akukonzekera" - mawu amene nthawi zambiri anamva mu Zoneneratu mawunikidwe zitsulo zamtengo wapatali msika. Ndondomeko Financial kudziwika kwa osewera onse aakulu m'misika chofunika dziko, izo amakhudza kwambiri pa mitengo mu malonda padziko lonse wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

Kodi akukonzekera?

London chikukonzekera akhoza amatanthauziridwa kuti ndondomeko adziwe mtengo wa golidi pa London interbank msika wa golide. Kumeneko ndipamene maziko a kapezedwe ndi kufunika kwa zitsulo. Kukhazikitsa ikuchitika kawiri pa tsiku lonse sabata. Pali wanthawi mtima wa mitengo (AM vuto) pa 10,30 m'mawa ndi madzulo mtima wa mitengo (PM vuto) pa 15,00. Pakuti mayiko, anaganiza kuganizira GMT. Mtengo wa zitsulo wapamtima pa ndondomeko anapereka imodzi mwa zitatu za ndalama zamphamvu dziko: dola US, ndi mapaundi chabwino ndi yuro. mtengo chili pa Troy nusu.

Mbiri ya ndondomeko adziwe kufunika zitsulo zamtengo wapatali

London chikukonzekera kuti zitsulo zamtengo wapatali wakhala akupangidwa ndi cholinga kukonza ndi zonse zimenezi pakati pa London bullion msika gulu (London bullion Market). Lero, amaganiza kuti tikukonzekera kuti Mzimuyo pazipita chilungamo mtengo wa golidi, amene pambuyo pake ntchito kusaina Mapangano ntchito yobweretsa izi zitsulo bullion wapatali. A zochuluka za kalembera ndi oongoka padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo masitolo chuma ndi kupanga zibangili. History akukonzekera kakatundu inayamba mu 1919 panali devaluation la libisi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, banki Rothschild chilolezo kuchokera ku Central Bank of England pa malonda a chikasu zitsulo South Africa. The Bank anali kudziwa mtengo wa kalembera, chimene zoti ogula osati msika, komanso ogulitsa. Yoyamba London chikukonzekera unachitikira September 12, 1919. Malinga ndi iye aunzi wa golide unali ofunika 4 mapaundi makobiri 18 9 makobiri. Mu recalculation pa ndalama American pa nthawi ndi madola 20,67.

Ophunzira za ndondomeko mitengo, kapena ulendo zinthu zakale

Pa muzu wa akukonzekera izo panafika anthu asanu opanga lalikulu la achepetse otsiriza ndi ogulitsa:

• NM Rothschild & Ana.
• Pixley & Abell.
• Mocatta & Goldsmid.
• Sharps Wilkins.
• Samuel Montagu & Co.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1939 mpaka 1954, ndondomeko sanali ikuchitika. Izi anali mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi stoppage wathunthu wa ntchito pa msika golide pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. The kulumpha lalikulu mitengo m'mbiri ya ndondomeko kukhazikitsa chinalembedwa mu 1980, pamene aunzi ya golide wowerengeredwa pa $ 850. Kuwonjezeka mu mtengo wa kalembera amagwirizana osati ndi kuwonjezeka zosayembekezereka mitengo mafuta mu dziko msika, komanso ali kuchita ndi kufufuma ndi mavuto mu Middle East. The mtengo wapamwamba golide, amene anafotokozedwa ndi London akukonzekera pamaziko boma chinachitika mu 2011, 23 August. mtengo wa kalembera pa nthawi inafika madola 1911,46 pa Troy nusu.

Kukonza ndi anthu ake

London chikukonzekera - ndiyo njira ya kukonza mtengo wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, amene ali kufanana zina ndi yobetcherana lapansi. Pamene ntchito ndi phunziro ingots Good Kutumiza, amene akulemera 400 Troy aunsi. Mu mtundu wa ogulitsira malonda nawo asanu mabanki yaikulu:

• Deutsche Bank.
• Société Générale.
• HSBC.
• Scotia Mocatta.
• Barclays Capital.

The yobetcherana akhoza kutengapo mbali ndi ndalama, koma kokha kupyolera bongo, amene ankaimira ndi mabanki tatchulazi. Oimira mabungwe ena azachuma tizilumikizana pa ndondomeko ndi mabanki awo, ndi iwo, nawonso, mu nthawi yeniyeni kudziŵitsa makasitomala yake. London akukonzekera golide akuyamba ndi kulengezedwa kwa wapampando wa mtengo zitsulo, ndilo zogwirizana kwambiri pa nthawiyo. mtengo izi kudzera bongo kuwuluridwa opereka zochuluka. Information akuyenda ku zosemphana angati pali malonda ndi kugula malinga ndi kuchuluka inayake kalembera wa.

Kusintha dera Partnership

Aliyense wa ogulitsira malonda ali ndi ufulu mu ndondomeko yake kusintha udindo wake kuti udindo wogula Wogulitsa pa maziko a kapezedwe ndi kufunika deta - izi ndi khalidwe chimene chimasiyanitsa London chikukonzekera. Siliva, golide, pulatinamu, palladium kenako kugulidwa, ndiye anagulitsidwa kwa ophunzira mu ndondomeko mpaka kulengeza chomaliza mtengo lomaliza. Nkhani kusintha osati malo ophunzira a, komanso buku la unathandiza. Mtengo wa katundu adzauka ndiye, ndiye adatchithisira malinga ndi buku la kugula ndi malonda. "Kupeta" zidzachitika bola okwanira ndi kufunika adzakhala mu boma moyenera. Ndondomeko adzachotsa kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 40.

Motalikitsa m'mbiri ya vuto ndi chinalembedwa May 23, 1990. Kutalika kwake kunali maola 2 ndi mphindi 40, izo chinachitikira ndi mavuto mu Persian Gulf. Kukonza kuchuluka yomaliza ya kalembera wa, kusiyana limapereka ogula ndi ogulitsa sayenera oposa 50 mipiringidzo. Ngati pa mtengo yobetcherana sangathe atathana, amaonekera pa kuchenjera kwa Mpando amatchedwa "chikukonzekera pa chifuniro." Zinthu ngati ali osowa kwambiri.

Kodi kulipira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali obetcha?

obetcha chidwi zosiyanasiyana zitsulo zamtengo wapatali: golide, palladium, siliva, pulatinamu. London chikukonzekera amatilola kugula kalembera pa mtengo mpikisano kwambiri, komanso zogulitsa. Pamene yobetcherana watha, gulu wopereka malipiro a kalembera wa mogwirizana ndi ntchito zomwe zilipo kale. The wogulitsa amalandira mawerengedwe a zitsulo pa mtengo lokhazikika. Ogula kulipira katundu, kuwonjezera pa mtengo mapulani ngakhale masenti 25 pamwamba pa zonse dollar. Ogula siliva overpaid chimodzimodzi 0,0025 masenti. Ogula kulipira pulatinamu mtengo chikukonzekera, kuphatikiza dollar wina. Mlingo wa golide - London chikukonzekera tanthauzo mwa ntchito - yomweyo analengeza padziko lonse mabungwe zambiri, zomwe kutumiza mbali zonse. bwino kwambiri amasonyeza ndondomeko ya Kukhazikitsa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira mu ndondomeko ya akugwira ntchitoyi pansi njira misika American, Africa, ku Middle East ndi Europe. Daily kukonza akutumikira monga mtsogoleri mabanki onse a dziko m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Khama mawu a golide osati madola, mayuro ndi mapaundi

London akukonzekera golide amapereka malipiro a aunzi ya yuro, chabwino ndi madola US. Izi makoti chimatanthauza chitukuko cha msika, monga kuchita zinthu ngati zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri ofunika. Zosiyana kwa malamulo ambiri mapangidwe mtengo wa golidi ndi Russian msika, komwe aunzi ya chitsulo chabwinocho kuchita masamu mu rubles, ndi Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa, kumene chizindikiro chomwecho anaika mu RMB. Pakuti ndalama ku Russia ndi China ntchito mawunikidwe ndi zovuta, monga iwo ali kuwunika zinthu osati London, New York ndi kuphana wina katundu, komanso pa msika zoweta.

Zimene zikuchitika ku Russia

Vuto lero wosakhazikika chuma Russia, ndi kukonza anachitapo anayamba aziisewera ndalama zoweta ndi ntchito yaikulu. Depreciation wa ruble ndi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti anthu akuonetsa chidwi kwambiri chuma golide amene amalandira thandizo kudzera kuchepetsa ndi pulogalamu ndalama dziko.

Pakutha 2014 kugula chitsulo chabwinocho akhoza ikuchitika pa mtengo wa 3055 rubles. kugulitsa ikuchitika pa mtengo wa 1465 rubles. Maphunzirowa liperekedwe dziko lonse banki - Sberbank. Ndi kuchuluka pa mbali ya Russia kuti zitsulo zotchingira mtengo wapatali pa kuphana katundu mu Kumuyika ndi Ruble kukula. azimuth magwiridwe kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimathandiza kuti anapereka mtengo wa kalembera ndi apamwamba kuposa amasonyeza Ndondomeko chikukonzekera. Kusiyana pakati pa Kukhazikitsa ndi mtengo leni kupezeka kwa ndalama payekha, ndalama ndi ogulitsa amene amachita ntchito mwachindunji ndi kakatundu pa fixation.