Chrematistics - ndi patsogolo sayansi. ziphunzitso chuma Aristotle

anthu athu akukumana ndi zachuma kusintha lalikulu. Pakuti nthawi yotero khalidwe la rethinking malingaliro za dziko ndi pempho kunachokera ndi. Tikaganizira zimenezi si maonekedwe zodabwitsa ndipo anakopa Aristotle. The zambiri kuti chuma chrematistics - awiri zochitika atasemphana zomwe zikuoneka mwachindunji kuti akhale otchuka wakale woganiza Greek. M'nkhani ino tikambirana tanthauzo la mfundo komanso mmene angalankhulire.

Aristotle: chuma ndi chrematistics

Ancient Greece dzina nawo ntchito ndalama kukumana zachilengedwe zofunika kwa munthu ndi kudzikundikira awo monga kutha palokha. Chrematistics - ndiyo view wake, kupembedza kwa phindu. Aristotle bwino kwa mawu vuto kumene ndalama wotaya ntchito yake yaikulu ya sing'anga wamalonda, ndi kuwasandutsa mapeto palokha. Chrematistics - Mwachitsanzo, katapira ndi malonda zongopeka. Kumunda onse a ntchito Aristotle ankaona zoipa. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti sali m'pomveka ndipo amapezerapo anthu.

N'zosiyana kwambiri zachilengedwe monga momwe taonera Aristotle chuma. Ndalama, mu maganizo ake, ayenera kukhala njira ndi si mapeto. Iwo atsogolere malonda. A chidwi usurious M'malo mwake, complicates izo, kupanga ndalama zochepa zilipo, teroni. Choncho chrematistics sayansi patsogolo kwa Aristotle zikuwoneka kupotoza njira ina ya ntchito wolemera osauka.

Chiyambi cha chiphunzitso cha

Mpaka French kuukira boma, malonda ankaona mokwanira mlandu ntchito yake. Tengani izo tsopano kovuta, chifukwa mbiri posachedwapa amaika pa likulu la chuma chabe bizinesi. Koma nkhambakamwa m'mbuyomu ankaona tchimo, ndi mitundu yonse yokumba anatsutsidwa ndi mpingo. Mu Middle Ages anamunyoza amalonda. Kuti apulumuke, iwo mgwirizano akatswiri.

Aristotle ankakhulupirira kuti malonda katundu ndi chikhalidwe si chrematistics. Koma mpaka nthawi monga agwiritsidwa kwa zinthu zofunika kwa ogulitsa ndi ogula. Ndi kukula kwa tsintho ndi ndalama. Iwo magawowa ndipo imathandizira kuwombola. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutulukira ndalama tsintho amatipeza kwasanduka chofunika a. Chachikulu kuthekera kwa zosiyanasiyana chabe. Zina m'gulu la anthu ayamba kuchita chrematistics. Choncho Aristotle unkakhazikitsidwa kusiyana ndalama monga njira aziyenda ndi kudzikundikira, likulu mwachitsanzo.

Aristotle chuma

Aristotle zoipa mwamtheradi mtima kwa ndalama zambiri monga cholinga overarching. Iye ankaona katapira ndi malonda zongopeka zobwera zinthu zimene zoopsa amene tikugwira nawo. Monga mphunzitsi wake Plato, Aristotle amadana ndi ndalama zambiri. Usurers, iye anaganiza, si chinthu chilichonse chuma chawo limapezeka pafupifupi kunja kwa mpweya wochepa thupi. Choncho, ntchito imeneyi ndi mlandu.

Mu zachuma, malonda ayenera kutenga malo mwachindunji pakati sewerolo ndi wogula pa mtengo lamanja. Pankhaniyi, zilibe kulenga kufunika anawonjezera kuchokera kanthu. Economic Aristotle zikutanthauza chilengedwe cha mfundo zofunika zosowa anthu. Ndalama okha njira mofulumira angalole pakati pa alimi ndi kusintha khalidwe lake.

Aristotle ankakhulupirira kuti chuma chenicheni tichipeza katundu amene zofuna za chilengedwe. izo sizingakhale wopandamalire m'chilengedwe. Iwo anali wabwino, koma osati ndalama, malinga ndi Aristotle, ndi khalidwe lalikulu la chuma.

Mu Middle Ages

Nthawi imeneyi chrematistics - ndi mwayi wapadera wa mpingo. Anthu wamba, ntchitoyi imatengedwa osafunika. Komabe, likulu akhoza anapeza ngati ndipita chikondi m'tsogolo. Mpingo wa Katolika kuthandiza chiphunzitso zachuma mu Ages Middle. Zimenezi chrematistics alinso ndi Foma Akvinsky.

Ganizo zamakono

Monga Aristotle analemba ntchito yake, chuma chrematistics - awiri sayansi. Komabe, mu nthawi yathu, yotsirizira ndi amangoona mu chimango cha chiphunzitso ambiri. Mfundo monga "likulu", "lendi" ndi "peresenti" amaonedwa kukhala chikhalidwe zachuma. N'zokayikitsa kuti zimenezi inkathanso kuvomereza akhoza Aristotle. Komabe chrematistics - ndi mbali yofunika ya makono capitalist akafuna ulimi. Ngakhale Martin Luther ndi unalankhula motsutsa kudzitengera ndi kuzunzidwa Komabe, kuphunzira Protestant mwakhama Maks Veber zikutsimikizira kwambiri kudya bourgeois ndi ndalama. Mawu akuti "chrematistics" Karl Marx ntchito pofotokoza bizinesi.

ziphunzitso chuma Aristotle

Mwa mfundo zofunika Aristotle ndi zotsatirazi:

• Ukapolo ndi chikhumbo chachibadwa cha anthu. Siziyenera kukhudza, ndipo kulibe kuopseza nzika ufulu. Tikumbukenso kuti pa nthawi ya Aristotle akapolo anali alendo ochokera m'mayiko anagwidwa ndi Ahelene, amene penapake cholakwika ziphunzitso chuma woganiza. Ngakhale iwo akuoneka kuti zosaloleka lero.
• Kufunika kulimbikitsa opeza kudzera masuku pamutu wa periphery agrarian ndipo kachiwiri akapolo a alendo.
• Chitetezo cha chuma payekha. Aristotle anaona maziko ake, ngakhale mu dziko nyama.
• Kufunika kwa chilengedwe chuma ndi kubwerera ku ulimi.
• Kuchepetsa malonda waukulu kuletsa akuganizira katapira. Aristotle anawona maziko a chuma kuti ife tsopano adzaitana tochepa. Koma maganizo ake nthawi zonse anapereka mitengo chilungamo.

Ancient woganiza kuyesera kupeza chiwerengero kuti adzalola kuti afotokoze kufunika kwa ndalama. Iye ankakhulupiriranso kuti mu nzeru wogulitsa akufuna kukwaniritsa imfa iye wagula zinthu. Zikamera wa ndalama, Aristotle anafotokoza mavuto a mayendedwe a katundu wina pa mtunda wautali. Koma m'kupita kwa iwo tikulirepo kuposa sing'anga kuwombola ntchito. Economy chrematistics m'malo. zinthu sanasinthe lero. Ndipo chrematistics zimayambitsa mavuto ndi ndalama "thovu".