Chovala manja Kiev: ofotokoza ndi ntchito

Kiev odula manja - waukulu heraldic chizindikiro likulu Chiyukireniya. Pamene nazo? Amene akufotokozedwa pa izo, kodi muzochitika n'zotheka ntchito? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka m'nkhani.

Kiev - mzinda yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya

Mayi wa mizinda ya ku Russia - kotero nthawi zambiri amatchedwa likulu la Ukraine. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa midzi yakale anthu mu Europe. M'mbiri ake, mumzinda wa Kiev anali ngati likulu la mabungwe asanu pamaso Kievan Lazaro kwa masiku palokha Ukraine.

Chikhalidwe, ndale, sayansi ndi Orthodox likulu la dziko lili pa onse mtsinje wa Dnieper Mtsinje. Kumbali ya anthu ndi yokha mizinda isanu mu Europe. Kyiv mzinda ali zophiphiritsa zake boma - chovala manja, mbendera ndi nyimbo. Nkhani yotsatirayi ikusumika ndendende pa chovala manja Kiev ndi mbiri yake. Kupenda mosamalitsa chizindikiro ichi.

Chovala manja Kiev ndi mbiri yake

Chithunzi wamkulu wa chovala manja Kiev anapulumuka lero ali pachibwenzi 1480 chaka. Kuyambira pano mpaka cha m'ma XVIII, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, mumzinda wa Kiev odula manja linasinthidwa nthawi zosachepera zisanu. Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo inali uta (crossbow kenako).

Mu masiku a Russian Ufumu Kiev anali malaya atsopano a manja ntchito lero. Iwo anafaniziridwa (pa maziko azure) Mikayeli - wotchuka khalidwe m'Baibulo. Chovala manja anali ovomerezeka mu 1782 ndi chosema tsopano imakongoletsa woyang'anira wa Kiev wodzilamulira Square.

Pa yochepa kuli nthawi ya UPR, mu zaka 1917-1919, izo zachitika Baibulo latsopano chovala manja kwa likulu mabwalo a. Ndi chimodzimodzi Angelo Michael atanyamula chishango ndi mikondo ya mano atatu Vladimira Velikogo - masiku chizindikiro cha Ukraine.

Boma Soviet anatengera malaya atsopano a manja kwa likulu Chiyukireniya. Pa red-buluu maziko izo anafaniziridwa maluwa nthambi ya mgoza ndi siliva uta. Pamwamba pa chovala manja anavekedwa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu Soviet - nyundo ndi chikwakwa, otchulidwa pansipa nyenyezi golide monga chizindikiro chakuti Kiev ali udindo wa mzinda wopambana. "Kiev" zolemba amagwiranso ntchito kwa iye. Nthawi zambiri, Baibulo Soviet mwamtheradi sikunafanane malamulo a heraldry ndi monga, kani, chizindikiro, ndipo osati chovala manja.

Mu 1995, malinga ndi chigamulo zogwirizana wa bungwe Kyiv, mzinda anabwerera ku chovala mikono ya Russian Ufumu ndi Angelo Michael pa chikopa. Iye ali woyang'anira woyera wa mzinda.

Chovala manja Kiev: malongosoledwe panopa

Modern Kiev odula manja ali kufotokoza izi: chishango buluu amaonetsera Arhistratig Mihail mwinjiro siliva ndi kampira golide. Mu dzanja lake lamanja iye wagwira chagolidi lupanga, ndi lamanzere - chowulungika chishango.

Sitampu chishango ali ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo: si ananena downwardly, mwachizolowezi, ndi bwino anamaliza. Pamwamba ndi korona wagolidi mwala korona ndi prongs atatu.

Kuwonjezera mzinda waukulu komanso ali malaya yake ya zida lililonse m'maboma loyang'anira mzinda wa Kiev. Ndipo asanu a iwo amaonetsera Mikayeli.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha mzindawo

May 27, 1995 alikukonzeka chovala manja Kiev anali mwakachetechete anaika pa nyumba ya City Hall. Malinga ndi malamulo zogwirizana, izo udzakhazikitsidwadi:

• pa wapakamwa ya nyumba ya Kyiv mzinda utsogoleli;
• mu gawo holo ya ofesi ya Kiev meya ndi;
• m'zipinda ndi zipinda kumene misonkhano boma kapena zokambirana Kiev mutu;
• pa pamakoma a njanji, mtsinje ndi siteshoni basi;
• pa khomo yaikulu likulu (pa nthandala wapadera).

Nthawi zina zonse, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo cha mutu wa Kiev bungwe mzinda.

The sitampu chithunzi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mbendera boma la mzinda. Tikuuze za izo pang'ono pokha.

Kiev mbendera

mzinda wamakono mbendera komanso anali ovomerezeka mu May 1995. Pa buluu amakona anayi gulu chikusonyezera Mikayeli - woyang'anira wa Kiev. Mu dzanja limodzi iye wagwira chagolidi lupanga mu limzake - ndi chishango chowulungika. Flag nsalu konsekonse chimango chikasu ndipo lili ndi mulingo (makulidwe - 2: 3).

Mu March 2009, maonekedwe a mbendera ya Kiev anali kakang'ono zasintha. Chachikulu kusiyana anali kuti nsalu yabuluu anafaniziridwa Mikayeli ndi lupanga ndipo crossbow, aposa atavala chisoti chachifumu chagolide njerwa (monga malaya mzinda wa manja).

Pomaliza ...

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene akufotokozedwa pa chovala manja Kiev - chizindikiro cha ku likulu Chiyukireniya. Ichi ndi Mikayeli - amadziwika khalidwe, lomwe likupezeka mu Chikhristu, Chiyuda ndi Islam. Chovala yamakono ya manja Kiev anali ovomerezeka mu 1995.