Chiwerengero cha Czech Republic: mwachidule

Tsankho Czechs chinenero Czech a West Asilavo gulu ambiri mtheradi wa anthu - m'ma 95% ya chonse cha anthu. Other mafuko wokhala dera la Czech Republic, ndi Poland, Germany, Hungarians, Ayuda Ukrainians ndi Majipise. Pambuyo kulekana kwa Czechoslovakia 2% ya anthu ndi Slovak.

Chiwerengero cha Czech Republic wafika nambala pazipita pambuyo nkhondo mu 1991, ndipo chimachititsa pa 10 miliyoni. 302 zikwi. Man. Mtsogolo, panali pang'onopang'ono kuchepa mpaka 2003, kokha nthawi imene atathana kukula zoipa anthu, anali 1994-2005. Popeza 2006, pakhala pali kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuphatikizapo ndi kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu ochokera ku Soviet Union, Poland, kale linali Yugoslavia ndi Asia. Malinga ndi kalembera otsiriza, chiwerengero cha Czech anthu ndi 10 miliyoni. 505 zikwi. Man.

kachulukidwe wa anthu

Population kachulukidwe Czech pafupifupi anthu ndi 133 pa 1 lalikulu. Km., kupanga Czech Republic dziko mokwanira ambiri. Anthu ndi anagawira kudutsa dziko mwachilungamo wogawana. Ambiri ndi khalidwe la nyumba yaikulu m'tawuni monga Prague, Plzeň, Brno ndi Ostrava. The kachulukidwe pazipita chili pa anthu 250 / sq km. Anthu ochepa (mlingo 37 okhala / sq. Km.) Derali Prachatice ndi Cesky Krumlov. Total ku Czech Republic pali 5500 midzi.

The Czech Republic ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ambiri urbanized mu Europe: anthu ku Czech Republic makamaka moyo mu mizinda ndi midzi lalikulu (70%), kuchuluka kwa anthu akumidzi nthawi zonse kucheperachepera ndipo panopa kuposa 50% kale moyo m'midzi ndi anthu oposa 20 zikwi . anthu. likulu la dzikolo - Prague - mzinda chokha chimene chingakhoze kutchedwa mzindawo. Kuli 1 miliyoni. 243 zikwi. Man. Ku Czech Republic okwana mizinda isanu ndi anthu za anthu oposa 100 zikwi -. Prague, Olomouc, Brno, Plzeň ndi Ostrava. Pali mizinda 17 ndi anthu oposa chikwi. 50 Anthu ndi mizinda 44 ndi midzi ndi anthu oposa 20 zikwi. Man.

Chiwerengero ndi chonde

Mu zaka zipatso kwa zaka 15 ndi 65 ndi gawo lalikulu la anthu Czech (za 72%) pamene chiwerengero cha anthu wocheperapo 15 ndi zaka zoposa 65, pafupi zofanana - ankalemekeza 14,4% ndi 14.5%. chiwerengero cha amuna mu m'badwo lapansi ndi pang'ono kuposa anthu wamkazi, koma postproduktivnom akazi kwambiri ndi (akazi awiri pa munthu). Avereji mu Czech Republic ndi zaka 39,3 - zaka 41,1 kwa akazi ndi amuna zaka 37,5. Chiwerengero cha Czech Republic ngati 2006 anali pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka zaka 72,9 amuna ndi zaka 79,7 kwa akazi.

Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha wokwatiwa anthu wamkulu opondapo kuchuluka kwa zachabezo ndi ndi lalikulu: chimodzi mwa akazi asanu ndi imodzi anthu asanu mu Czech Republic tikukhala m'banja. Avereji banja pafupi ziwerengero European amuna ndi zaka 28 ndipo akazi zaka 26. Kubwera kwa mwana woyamba nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu chaka choyamba cha ukwati.

Komabe, kubwezeretsa zonse za mlingo anthu chonde wamkazi akadali osakwanira (pa mkazi nkhani kubala zaka ana 1.2 okha). Czech Republic ali pakati maiko ndi mlingo osachepera imfa khanda, ndiwo anthu osachepera 4. / 1,000 kubereka moyo. Pakhala kuchepa azilandira chiwerengero cha mimba ndipo anachititsa mimba.

ntchito

ntchito zachuma ndi oposa theka la chonse cha anthu. Tingaonenso makamaka pa ntchito mkulu wa akazi ku Czech Republic poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena. Chiwerengero chuma yogwira wa Czech Republic pafupifupi 48% ndi akazi. Ambiri a iwo ntchito mu malonda, Catering anthu, zaumoyo, maphunziro ndi kumabungwe utumiki wina. The mkulu mlingo wa ntchito wamkazi ndi chifukwa mavuto azachuma kukhala mlingo wa banja, amene ali ndinasintha poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena Evrozoyuza.

mapangidwe

Mlingo wa maphunziro ku Czech Republic likukwaniritsa apamwamba mfundo European. Nzika iliyonse chakhumi kuphunzira pa bungwe maphunziro apamwamba kapena amaliza maphunziro apamwamba wathunthu sekondale amapezeka pa chachitatu cha anthu zachuma yogwira. Mkulu Choyenereza antchito (pafupifupi onse m'sukulu yomalizidwa ntchito) ndi imodzi mwa phindu chuma Czech Republic. The backlog a ku Ulaya ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ndi maphunziro apamwamba ndi sekondale mpaka lero, koma kusiyana ndi mofulumira m'mbuyo.

kulambira

anthu Czech asamalira palokha mu kulibe Mulungu ambiri (pafupifupi 59%) kukupangitsa kukhala kovuta chifukwa kapena chipembedzo - pafupifupi 9%. Asilamu chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Czech Akatolika - 27% ya anthu, ndi Czech Evangelical ndi Ahusi - 1%. zipembedzo zina (Akhristu a mipingo ndi mipatuko, Chibuda, Islam, etc.) amafalitsidwa yekha mwa magulu fuko la alendo.