Odula manja Uglich: photos, maonekedwe, mbiri

Uglich odula manja ndi chidwi kwa wina aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi heraldry. Chizindikiro chapadera mzindawu ntchito lero, anavomerezedwa yekha mu 1999, koma mbiri yake wakhalako kale zaka zingapo. Popeza pakadali izo zikuwoneka ngati chovala manja a mudzi, amene akufotokozedwa pa izo, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani?

Odula manja Uglich: kumene onse anayamba

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale akhala kukwaniritsa kuuzidwa mmene kuyang'ana chizindikiro boma la mzinda umene kalelo. Baibulo wotchuka kwambiri ndi chovala loyamba la manja Uglich munali tambala fano. Maziko kopanda uyu anali nthano wotchuka, amene inali tambala chiphona.

Bakuman limanena kuti tambala anali anthu mumzinda pamaso pa mudzi anayenera kugwa wosasangalala. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira nthano ino, mbalameyo inawuluka usiku atagona pa mwala, omwe ali pafupi ndi mphambano ya Proletarian ndi Narimanov. Tambala opangidwa phokoso, kukupiza mapiko, akuitana uglichan kukonzekera mavuto mwadzidzidzi. Iwo anapita mwala kawirikawiri kuti ngakhale kufufuza anakhalabe yoteroyo pa izo, utali umene unali pafupifupi 30 cm.

Chovala wakale wa manja Uglich, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, salinso ntchito za kulalikidwa kwa Chikhristu. Stone anayamba amaona kuti nyengo yachisanu ikupita mumzindawo mavuto uglichane anayesa asafike. mwala anawononga anali kokha m'zaka za m'ma 20, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chindwi a misewu.

imfa chachinsinsi

Uglich - mzinda, amene adakali mu Ages Middle anayamba kusonkhana okhala Russia ndi nkhani yomvetsa chisoni. Ndi apa kuti chisoni anapha wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu, mwana wa Ivan Groznogo wotchedwa Dmitry. Moyo wa imfa ya Prince akaone ofufuza ankalephera, chotero imfa wake wazunguliridwa ndi aura maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani chinsinsi.

Wolowa ufumu amakhala ndi mayi ake Uglich ndi 1584, kuthetsa anapatsidwa wotchedwa Dmitry cholowa. Ndipotu iye anachotsedwa likulu, kuopa kuukira m'bale lunatic Fedor, amene anakhala pa mpando wachifumu atamwalira bambo wake. Baibulo yotchuka kwambiri ya imfa Prince amanena kuti imfa yake inali chifukwa cha bala lalikulu analandira pa nthawi ya kulanda khunyu. Koma pali chiphunzitso china malinga ndi zomwe wolandira wa yathetsedwa mkulu wa Boris Godunov.

Eyiti wazaka Prince anaphedwa mu May 1591, iye canonized pambuyo pa imfa yake. Masiku ano, lili chovala manja Uglich fano.

Lengezani oyenda Regiment

Panatenga zaka zoposa 130, koma anthu a mu mzindawo sitinaiwale mwana Kalanga Ivana Groznogo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba fano la mwana, ananena wofera, anaonekera pa mbendera kuti akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito oyenda Regiment wa mzinda, chinachitika mu 1727. Komanso, chitsanzo anayamba kukongoletsa kusindikiza ntchito kulumikiza wa mapepala boma. Pang'onopang'ono M'gulu chizindikiro wakhala chizindikiro chapadera m'mudzi yakale okwana zinatengera pafupi zaka makumi asanu.

Odula manja Uglich, amene mbiri inextricably zogwirizana ndi imfa ya wolowa Russian wachifumu, ndipo anavomereza mu August 1778. Izi zinachitika panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Catherine Wamkulu. Mfumukazi ovomerezeka choyimira watsopano wa m'mudzi pamodzi ndi zizindikiro za mizinda ina Yaroslavl kazembe.

Chovala zida 1778: Kufotokozera

Chizindikiro cha mzinda, wobvomerezedwayo mwa 1778, anali ndi yosiyana ndi chithunzi, yemwe chokongoletsedwa ndi mbendera ya oyenda Regiment. Poyamba, Prince wotchedwa Dmitry za pa red-wobiriwira maziko. M'manja mwa wolowa ufumu, iye anamwalira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, anali atanyamula mpeni ndi nkhosa. mkanjo wake ndi kapu anapangidwa malankhulidwe golide.

Komabe, chovala manja anali kusinthidwa penapake anavomera. Makamaka, mtundu wobiriwira linamasuka, kusiya maziko wofiira. Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry "anavala" chibakuwa kavalidwe, chokongoletsedwa ndi inlays golide ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Korona wosalakwa wovulalayo analinso golide-wofiirira. Silver mpeni mu dzanja lake lamanja chatsimikizidwa kusiya, pamene mwanawankhosa ku ndiAmene wa chizindikiro cha mzinda anakana kuganizira mfundo zosafunika.

unapproved ntchito

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti cha 1863, ziwembu zingapo zasintha kusintha odula manja Uglich, amene tawatchula pamwambawa. "Kutsirizitsa" chizindikiro cha mzinda kuposa wina analota za khoti katswiri wa heraldry Ken, amene chizindikiro ankaoneka ungwiro. Iye anandiuza kuti asiye njira ya zida ndi mpeni mwana wa Ivan wachinayi kuyima motsutsa maziko a minda chofiira.

Zowonjezera anapereka Ken, ndi makamaka Kuwonjezera wa chovala manja a chigawo Yaroslavl. Chizindikiro lili chifaniziro cha zida nkhwangwa siliva ndi wofiira kutsinde chimbalangondo. Ken ankafuna kuti adzaikidwa mu gawo ufulu wa chishango kumunda. Malinga ndi iye, anali kuthandiza anthu a Uglich bwino a m'chigawo Yaroslavl. Komanso Heraldry Katswiri akufuna kuwonjezera korona siliva ndi makutu golide, chokongoletsedwa ndi riboni wa St. Andrew. Komabe, boma sankaona polojekitiyi lotereli, odula manja, anatulukira m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, chapangitsa mawonekedwe ake m'mbuyomu.

mphamvu Soviet

Kumene, chovala manja Uglich, zithunzi za amene angapezeke mu nkhani, osati ntchito mu nthawi ya Soviet Union. Pambuyo m'mudzi zisinthe zinali wopanda chovala manja. Komabe, chizindikiro cha mzinda sanaiwale ndi anthu ake, amene tcheru mbiri yake. Chifaniziro cha Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry anaphedwa mu Uglich, mukhoza kuona pa mabaji ndi kachikumbutso, zokongoletsa.

Kukamba za chakuti kuthetsa ayenera kubwerera kwa manja, anayamba kuzungulira mochedwa 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu Soviet Union pa nthawi imeneyi kulimbikitsa mfundo zokopa alendo zoweta. Kumene, wobvomerezedwayo mwa 1778 ndi chovala manja Uglich, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani, n'zosatheka ntchito. Dziko inapambana kulibe Mulungu, ndipo Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry anali mu zaka za m'ma 17 canonized kusiya wolowa nyumba a m'banja lachifumu.

Ena nthawi ankaona kuti mwina, ntchito m'tauni belu zojambula. Bell anakonza kuika chikopa chofiira. Koma ntchitoyi kamodzinso osati anakumana ndi chiyanjo cha akuluakulu, monga mwachindunji ndi mutu wa mpingo, osati ntchito pa kutchuka Union a Soviet.

Bwererani choyimira

Amene akufotokozedwa pa chizindikiro cha Uglich lero? chizindikiro cha mzinda lili ndi chifanizo cha Prince wotchedwa Dmitry, amene anamwalira ali ndi zaka eyiti ndipo analengeza woyera. Kusankha pa chovala manja kubwerera ovomerezeka ngakhale mu ulamuliro wa Catherine II, anatulutsidwa ndi Duma mu March 1999. Kuyambira maonekedwe a chikhalidwe akhala sichinasinthe.

Chifukwa mu 1778 ndipo anavomereza chabe odula ngati wa manja Uglich, kutanthauza chizindikiro cha mzinda? Monga tanenera kale, Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry, mwana wa Ivanu Groznomu kugwa, anali canonized pambuyo pa imfa yake. Choncho, anapatsidwa udindo wa mtetezi wa m'mudzi. chithunzi lake lotchedwa okhala Uglich, akudana chifukwa cha kupanduka kwa Pugachev, stoically kugwira mu nthawi zovuta kubwera kwa dziko.

chidwi Ndipotu

Mu Uglich ndi kachisi wolowa osalakwa ufumu, anamangidwira mu 1962. mpingo wotchedwa Dmitry unakhazikitsidwa mu malo, malinga ndi magwero mbiri, kalonga pang'ono anataya moyo wake. Zojambulazo zokongoletsera makoma mkati mwa kachisi, kuwauza nkhani ya mwambo umenewu chisoni zimene zinachitika m'zaka 16 mochedwa.