Owongolera Social kuchititsa

Maonekedwe, mapangidwe, kusintha kwa umunthu amakhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, ikuchitika pa malamulo achindunji. owongolera Social kulola kuzindikira ndi kufotokoza mbali ya moyo wa anthu onse m'dziko.

chimatanthauza

Monga nzika za khalidwe chikhalidwe imatengedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, anthu, chizindikiro kwambiri.

Anamuuza mu dongosolo lalikulu ubale zothandiza anthu. Zikuphatikizapo: ndale, malamulo, kupanga, maganizo, makhalidwe ndi mabwenzi achipembedzo, kusamalira owongolera chikhalidwe.

amazilamulira mkati

Ife kuonanso bwino mitundu ikuluikulu, kulola kupereka Mkhalidwe khalidwe abwino.

owongolera Social anthu monga:

• kupanga chikhalidwe, maganizo, mtima, chikumbumtima, zinthu ndi zachuma;
• kalembedwe ndi moyo, miyambo ndi nkhani chikhalidwe, maganizo, mfundo banja, tsiku ndi tsiku;
• makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, mfundo ndi worldview.

amazilamulira kunja

owongolera Social akhoza kuchita ndi zinthu zina:

• magulu zikuluzikulu chikhalidwe (strata, makalasi, magulu, ntchito, mtundu);
• yaing'ono gulu (bungwe, gulu);
• umoyo maganizo nyengo, Gona gulu, mlingo wa gulu la timu.

General zochitika

Chotero amazilamulira chikhalidwe cha khalidwe kutanthauza miyambo, zokonda, zizindikiro, mphekesera, tsankho, olakwika, kulankhulana.

Nalo umunthu ndi ntchito munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu za kusintha chikhalidwe ndi maganizo. owongolera amenewa chikhalidwe anapereka unsembe, kutchuka, udindo, kutchuka chikhalidwe, udindo. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza kuunikila wonena za munthu weniweni.

Zamakhalidwe

Amalimbikitsa chilengedwe khalidwe pamalo Zamakhalidwe khalidwe. Zina mwa zinthu izi kusiyanitsa khalidwe, malamulo ndi achipembedzo malamulo. Pakuti malamulo makampani monga zitsanzo zitsanzo za maganizo ndi zochita, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo, miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndi miyambo. gulu ili m'gulu malamulo contractual, ndi bizinesi.

Nkofunika amatchula kuti munthuyo zikuoneka ngati chinthu cha lamulo chikhalidwe mu dongosolo la mtima achilendo onse. Mu ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe khalidwe kuoneka osati monga mutu wa khalidwe mkati, komanso mwa mawu a lamulo kunja.

zamaganizo Ambiri amaona ntchito zolimbana la munthu wa chamoyo maganizo ndi makhalidwe pa kaonedwe ka njira maganizo, udindo ndi khalidwe.

njira maganizo

Social owongolera ya maubale monga njira zotsatirazi:

• Chidziwitso, monga schematization, causal Attribution, categorization. Zikukhudza chiphaso, processing, kutembenuka, kubwezeretsa umunthu zimene timaphunzira, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kumaliza khalidwe chikhalidwe.
• chilankhulo Oral ndipo zidalembedwa thandizo lawo, munthu wapeza chinenero anthu ena a mmudzi chikhalidwe.
• Psychological zochitika zenizeni. Pakati pawo kusiyanitsa kuzindikira (cognition maganizo), yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale (popitirira zinachitikira wogwila zooneka ndi generalizations malamulo osadziwika), chiweruzo, maganizo, kuthetsa vuto (pakuwoneratu njira ya zochitika, vuto kusanthula ndi Kufunafuna kuchoka ku izo).

Zamalankhulidwe zotengera malingaliridwe danga wagawo chidziwitso ndi generalization wa amazilamulira mkati khalidwe la anthu onse m'dziko.

VF Petrenko limatchula zinthu zotsatirazi kukonzanso zotengera malingaliridwe malo zamalankhulidwe:

• kuwunika;
• ntchito;
• mwadongosolo;
• Kuvuta;
• mphamvu;
• chitonthozo.

Kumanga malo zamalankhulidwe kumafuna magawo angapo. Choyamba, pali Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa maulalo onse pa zinthu. Kenako, kufanana masanjidwewo wamangidwa zinthu anasankhidwa Akuti moyandikana awo. Ndiye masanjidwewo ikuchitika processing masamu ntchito chinthu kusanthula. Ndi kutanthauzira zimene ankaona ikuchitika pa chomaliza.

Pamene ulamuliro chitukuko ndi imodzi mwa umalamulira mkati mwa khalidwe payekha. Iwo amalola kuti aone mmene maganizo a munthu pa zotsatira za amphamvu kapena yochepa kuwalimbikitsa.

Pakati pa amazilamulira mkati mwa mkhalidwe maganizo maganizo ndi chidwi makamaka. Iwo amagwirizana ndi zoipa maganizo maziko ndi khalidwe chabe.

Izi zizindikiro zomwezo Udindo ndipo zosiyanasiyana matenda obsessive-zinazake, mwachitsanzo, maonekedwe yomweyo maganizo opweteka, kugunda kwa zochita kwambiri zokhudzana ndi mavuto akuwuka m'banja, kuntchito.

Chifukwa makhalidwe maganizo anaonetsetsa ndi lamulo mkati mwa zotengera malingaliridwe a, anasonyeza m'njira ziwiri:

• Mu mawonekedwe a katundu lenileni la izi zikhoza kuoneka ngati chizolowezi kuchitapo kanthu ndi kulakwa kucitika, kutembenuka.

Zikomo makhalidwe a anthu munthu amakhazikitsa ubale ndi anthu ena, kupeza njira khalidwe m'dziko chikhalidwe. Kuyambira makhalidwe amenewa zimatengera anthu wodzilamulira, khalidwe zake amakumana ndi mavuto, luso kudzimvera chitukuko, kudzikonda chidziwitso, kudziletsa kusintha.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi mtima wodzikuza okhudza kwa iwo okha, luso ndi luso lawo, makhalidwe.

Munthu amene ali ndi mpweya kudzidalira, amadziona kukhala anzeru kuposa ena, pamene kwenikweni umatha wodzichepetsa ndi osakwanira kupirira zochitika yosavuta.

• makhalidwe umoyo maganizo a munthu ananena kufunitsitsa anthu kuti aone zinthu, luso kukhazikitsa amasangalatsa ubale maganizo ndi anthu ena.

Pomaliza

Tikumbukenso kuti mkati (zotengera malingaliridwe) ndi kunja (cholinga) owongolera kulibeko payokha Chrixitu pakati pa dielectric ankaganiza ubwenzi. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo ya Determinism, limene anakonza S. L. Rubinshteynom, owongolera angakhale gwero la zimayambitsa zakunja refracted mwa zinthu mkati.

amazilamulira kunja kuonekera mu udindo wa zimayambitsa kunja khalidwe chikhalidwe cha munthu, chifukwa cha yang'anira mkati ndi refracted kanthu za determinants osiyana kunja. Psychological njira ya chitukuko cha makhalidwe abwino, chikumbumtima, khalidwe, kusintha, zolinga ya ubongo, mphamvu za kusankha zinthu zofunika chifukwa mogwirizana dielectric wa amazilamulira mkati ndi kunja. Khalidwe la ubwenzi wawo ndiyo makhalidwe a psyche anthu.