Chikuku mliri: mwachangu, ngozi, chitetezo

Chikuku mliri - ndi imodzi mwa nkhani kukanikiza nkhawa madokotala ili yotentha. Chifukwa kukana chosaneneka a anthu ndi katemera wa ana anabwera matenda kumbuyo kale anagonjetsa monga poliyo ndi nthomba. Chiwerengero cha kugunda ngati ndi chikuku.

Mliri wa chikuku ku Europe

mliri ku Ulaya anayamba mu chaka chatha. Milandu woyamba ndiwo anawerengedwa mwa Romania, ndipo palibe amene angapange kukangana, ngakhale mbiri ya Center European kwa Control Disease anali mantha kwambiri ndi zosasangalatsa presaged khalidwe lomwe m'tsogolo.

Mu 2017, malo oyamba mu chiwerengero cha milandu akadali Romania, komwe (malinga ndi lipoti) zaka ziwiri nako anthu pafupifupi zikwi zisanu ndi pali makumi awiri ndi zitatu akuvutika chifukwa cha matenda.

Mliri wa chikuku ku Europe kufalikira ku Italy, komwe mu 1739 milandu kutsimikiziridwa lipoti kuyambira January chaka chino. Zambiri za odwala - ndi ana amene simunayambe katemera chikuku. Komabe za zana odwala - ndi madokotala amene anamusamalira kachilombo. The "mtsogoleri wa HIV" m'mayiko monga France, Germany, Belgium, Czech Republic ndi ena. Matendawa akupitirira kufalikira.

matenda inayamba mu Russia

Chikuku mliri mu Russia wakhala mwalamulo anayamba yekha mu 2017. Pa kotala loyamba la zochitika katatu. Pa nthawi, kale mayina milandu makumi atatu a matenda, theka la iwo - ana.

odwala ambiri opezeka ku Dagestan, dera lachiwiri atengedwa ndi Moscow ndi Moscow dera, ndiye Rostov ndi Sverdlovsk dera komanso North Ossetia. Panali kubuka matenda ambiri chachikulu. M'madera ena, mpaka chimodzi chokha nkhani ya chikuku. The World Health Organization linanena kuti milandu onse a matenda anali akuluakulu unvaccinated ndi ana.

Zizindikiro, zosokonezeka, ndi kufala njira

Mliri wa chikuku akuyamba mwakachetechete, ngati nthawi makulitsidwe a matenda pakatha milungu iwiri. Izi complicates kufunafuna kulankhula ndi kuika iwo pa kuonerera dispensary.

Patapita masiku 10-12 pambuyo matenda odwala ali kwambiri kutentha (kwa manambala febrile - 38-39 madigiri), chimfine mphuno akuyamba, chifuwa, conjunctivitis. Makolo amakonda kukhulupirira kuti mwana ali chimfine kapena matenda pachimake kupuma, ndipo palibe amene sakudziwa kuyang'ana Kakhungu mucous mkamwa. Izo apo kuti zili lililonse kwa chikuku mawanga - Bielsko-Filatov-Koplik - mwayera, ndi padziko lamkati la tsaya (kutsogolo kwa mano chapamwamba) kapena m'kamwa.

Patapita masiku atatu kapena asanu pa khungu la mwana totupa wayamba kuoneka. Iye ali wamng'ono, wofiira, yomwe ili pa maziko zikutsatiridwa a khungu. Thirani kumayamba ndi nkhope ndi khosi ndi zotupa pang'onopang'ono ukusunthira pansi. Pafupifupi ndi zidzolo kugwira masiku awiri. Ndiye kudali padera.

The mavuto ambiri matenda zimachitika ana ndi akulu omwe. Iwo chogwidwa ndi:
- kutupa kwa meninges ndi thunthu mu ubongo;
- khungu mwadzidzidzi;
- madzi m'thupi ndi kukhumudwa mpando;
- ndi chibayo tizilombo.

Chikuku HIV imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne kapena kudzera pafupi yogwirana. Wodwalayo opatsirana kwa masiku 4 pamaso maonekedwe a totupa and 4 Patapita masiku malo otsiriza idzapita.

chikuku chithandizo

Chikuku mliri yafalikira kwambiri ndi chifukwa palibe mankhwala enieni matenda. Akatswiri amalangiza wonyeketsa wambiri madzi, kupewa dzuwa kukhudzana ndi kuwala yokumba. Otsala a dokotala wakuuzani malingana ndi zizindikiro ofala ndi mavuto a alipo.

Akuluakulu chifukwa kupewa matenda ndi mavuto ake akulimbikitsidwa kutenga Mlingo waukulu wa vitamini A. Pakuti anawo mankhwala abwino kwa matenda ndi katemera! Malingana ndi kalendala ya vaccinations, Katemera ikuchitika mu magawo awiri:
- The mlingo woyamba pa miyezi 12;
- mlingo wachiwiri - zaka 6.

Katemera ndi chikuku

Chikuku mliri sizinakhalepo ngati makolo anali ndi udindo ndi chiyani ayi immunizations anapereka kwa ana a State. Inde, pali tsopano malingaliro ambiri zina za khalidwe ndi ubwino Katemera, koma musaiwale kuti matenda ambiri tizilombo adakwanitsa kupambana zikomo okha katemera.

Pali contraindications angapo katemera:

- pamaso pa ziwengo kuti seramu ndi katemera m'mbuyomu;
- pachimake kutupa, amene anatsagana ndi kuukitsa kutentha pamwamba 38,5;
- adatchithisira chitetezo chokwanira, matenda autoimmune, corticosteroids kapena cytostatics;
- khunyu (yekha katemera pertussis);
- mimba.

Pamaso katemera, onetsetsani kuti auzeni adokotala yaitali bwanji zapitazo nthawi yotsiriza kudwala mwana, ngati iye ali chifuwa kuti mankhwala, mankhwala chakudya kapena katemera, kodi Katemera m'mbuyomu. Nkofunika kudzatunga chidwi cha dokotala pa pamaso pa matenda aakulu omwe ana, monga matenda a shuga kapena mphumu.

Kwakhala mliri wa chikuku ku Ulaya? Yankho, kumene ayi. Ndipo atayamba kale kuphunzitsa mantha akatswiri chisamaliro chaumoyo. Posacedwapa ayenera kumwedwa miyeso iliyonse kwambiri kuchepetsa kufala kwa matendawa.