Mankhwalawa diphtheria. Phunzirani kuzindikira matenda mu nthawi.

Nthawi zambiri ana osakwana zaka zaka khumi, mutu ndi matenda. Koma nthawi zina amatha matenda ndi akulu. diphtheria n'chiyani, ndipo kodi zodzitetezera chingatithandize circumvent mbali matenda?

Poyamba, munthu ali ndi matenda osawopsa ofanana woyamba zizindikiro za matenda pachimake kupuma. Kutentha kumeneko digiri makumi asanu ndi atatu. Zilonda zapakhosi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, matenda ndi zovuta kudziwa. Koma pambuyo limodzi kapena masiku awiri, m'dera tonsil ndi kuoneka bwino zolengeza, lililonse kwa diphtheria. Choyamba woonda, chimaonekera ndipo yochitidwa. Mofulumira condensing, ❖ kuyanika chimakwirira tonsils onse ndipo imvi. alili ndi pang'ono ndi pang'ono likuipiraipira. Onse Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matenda pachimake kupuma kutha. Imangokhala yokha kutentha yaing'ono.

diphtheria, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga, chifukwa mavuto oopsa zingachitike. Izi mantha poizoni, chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa poizoni, ndipo myocarditis. Komanso, matenda kungachititse kuti njala ndiponso kutupa tubules ndi aimpso ndi matenda angapo a zipilala mantha. Ululu, kutupa ndi diphtheria mu filimu kenako pakhosi kutha. Koma bata ichi ndi owopsa chifukwa thupi liri diphtheria exotoxin. Mwamsanga limalowera mu magazi, ndipo ngati inu musayambe chithandizo cha diphtheria amakhudza mtima koyamba, ndipo kenako impso ndi mantha dongosolo.

Choncho, pa kumva woyamba wa zilonda zapakhosi ndi malungo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Ngakhale ngati likukhalira kuti mankhwala angina bwino ikuchitika kuiyang'anira. Kutsimikiza pamaso pa matenda, muyenera mayesero zonse zofunikira diphtheria. Pakhosi ndi mphuno swab anatengedwa komanso mbewu wapadera Lachitatu. Diphtheria bakiteriya wachulukitsa kalikiliki mderali. Kale tsiku lina pambuyo isanayambike matenda m'madera awa anapanga madera lonse mabakiteriya. Kuthetsa mavuto onse zotheka mayesero kwa diphtheria monga ndime kuvomerezedwa ultrasound aimpso, ECG ndi ulamuliro kuvomerezedwa pa boma ya ubongo. Inunso muyenera kupenda ambiri a mkodzo ndi magazi.

Chithandizo cha diphtheria pa siteji oyambirira a chitukuko chingatithandize kupewa mavuto onse amene alipo matenda. Wodwala ayenera yomweyo olekanitsidwa anthu, monga matenda kwambiri opatsirana. Ndi wokhoza opatsirana osati ndi m'malovu airborne, komanso mwa zinthu ndi chakudya. Yekha zolondola njira ya chithandizo, kuchokera amazionera a akatswiri, izo ndi kuyendetsa diphtheria antitoxic seramu. Iye mwamsanga neutralizes poizoniyo uli m'magazi. Koma anthu tuzigawo twa exotoxin amene aloŵa mu maselo, izo sizingakhoze adzatheratu. zofunika njira ya kukonzekera kuchitapo kanthu antibacterial Choncho anawatumiza. Komanso, kuteteza thrombosis ndi zotupa mtima ya ubongo ndi ntchito fenilin, heparin ndi prednisolone. Kuti mankhwala a diphtheria anapita mofulumira, dokotala mankhwala jekeseni mu mnofu wa penicillin ndi mankhwalawa internally kwa masiku khumi ndi anai.

diphtheria ndi momwe mungapewere pakuwonekera kwake ndi chiyani? Izi ndi matenda oopsa chifukwa cha, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri mawonekedwe osiyana chilengedwe zakunja diphtheria Bacillus. Mu mankhwala, waukulu muyeso njira ndi katemera DTP. Ndi odalirika kwambiri, koma kwa yokonza zonse chitetezo chokwanira, revaccination zaka khumi zilizonse mobwerezabwereza. Nthawi zambiri, akuluakulu ikukhudzana nkhaniyi mopepuka choncho poyera kuti matenda. Kwa ena m'banja si anatola matenda oopsa, m'pofunika hospitalize wodwala posachedwapa ndi kugwira disinfection bwino zipinda ndi zinthu.