Lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola mmphepete. Lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola m'mbali ziti

Lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola mmphepete - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ziganizo wamba zachuma, chimene kugwiritsa ntchito yopanga chinthu chatsopano pa nthawi kumabweretsa mabuku kupanga kuchepetsa. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi chinthu zina, si mu makampani ina. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito dala mwachindunji chiwerengero cha zinthu opangidwa langokhala, kapena chifukwa mwangozi cha mavuto ena.

Limene kupanga chiphunzitso cha kucheperachepera ntchito

Monga ulamuliro, lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola mmphepete akuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu gawo ongolankhula la kupanga. Nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi maganizo a lerolino akuonera mmphepete zofunikira, zomwe zikuchitika mu chiphunzitso ogula. Kuyerekezera ndi maganizo tatchulawa limatiuza mmene aliyense wogula munthu ndi msika wa ogula mfundo kudzapeza phindu moyo wa katundu chopangidwa, komanso ndiyo chikhalidwe cha kufunika kwa mfundo imeneyi mtengo. Lamulo la kuchepetsa zochita mmphepete zokolola ndendende pa masitepe zikutengedwa ndi Mlengi, kuti azipeza phindu lalikulu ndi kudalira za mitengo angaonekere ankafuna kuti iye. Ndipo zonsezi mbali mavuto a zachuma ndi mavuto akhala bwino ndi poyela kwambiri kwa inu, kuyang'ana pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane ndi zitsanzo konkire.

Kuipa chuma

Kuyamba, tingamasulire tanthauzo la mawu a mawu amenewa. Lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola mmphepete - uwu si kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha katundu opangidwa mu makamaka makampani kwa mibadwo yonse, monga zikuoneka mu masamba a mabuku mbiri. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti amangogwira ntchito pa nkhani ya azilandira akafuna kupanga ngati ntchito dala "Lowani" ndi chinthu chimene kubweza zonse ndi aliyense. Kumene lamulo limeneli siligwira ntchito ngati tikulankhula za kusintha makhalidwe ntchito, kukhazikitsa njira zamakono watsopano ndi zina zotero, ndi zina zotero. Zikatero, inu mukhoza kunena, likukhalira kuti kupanga bizinesi yaing'ono ndi wamkulu kuposa ake zikuluzikulu ndipo izi crux cha nkhaniyi lonse?

Mosamala kupeza kumvetsa mawu ...

Pankhaniyi tikulankhula chakuti zokolola yafupika ndi ndalama variable (chuma ndi ntchito), amene ankalemekeza yaikulu mu ogwira ntchito yaikulu. Lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola mmphepete kumayambika pamene izi ndi zokolola mmphepete mwa chinthu variable umalandira pazipita ake mwa mawu a mtengo. N'chifukwa chake mawu a sikuthandiza ndi kuwonjezeka mu m'munsi kupanga makampani iliyonse, chirichonse chimene yodziwika. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tiona kuti kuli nthaŵi kuwonjezera mphamvu mayunitsi opangidwa chofunika kumabweretsa kusintha kwa ogwira ntchito ndi boma la mlandu wonse. Izi zidalira pa mtundu wa ntchito, chifukwa aliyense mtundu uli akadakwanitsira ake kukula malire kupanga. Ndipo pa nkhani ya owonjezera n'kupanga malire dzuwa la kumalo a ntchito, motero, adzagwa.

Chitsanzo cha ntchito ya chiphunzitso yovutayi

Choncho, pofuna kumvetsa mmene ntchito lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola m'mbali ziti kupanga, kuyang'ana pa icho pa chitsanzo enieni. Tiyerekeze kuti ndinu manenjala wa kampani. Pa malo mwapadera anatchulidwa ndi m'munsi kupanga kumene zida zina zofunika kuti uziyenda wabwinobwino wa gulu lako. Ndipo tsopano izo zidalira pa inu, kutulutsa zambiri kapena zochepa katundu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera ganyu chiwerengero ena a anthu ogwira, kupanga mode yoyenera tsiku, kugula kuchuluka kwa zipangizo. The ogwira ntchito zambiri adzakhala nawo, ndi molimbira inu ndandanda, m'pamenenso muyenera maziko yopangira katundu wa inu. Choncho, buku la ulimi kwambiri. Bukuli lili ndi lamulo ili kuchepetsa zokolola mmphepete mwa zinthu zimene zimakhudza kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la ntchito.

Kodi zimenezi zimakhudza bwanji mtengo wa katundu malonda

Inu ndi kutenga nkhani ya mitengo. Kumene, mwini - njonda, ndipo iye ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa malipilo anafuna katundu wawo. Komabe, chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito msika, amene akhala akhazikitsidwa ndi mpikisano wanu ndi m'mene mu ntchito imeneyi, tiyenera. Otsiriza, nayenso, amamuchititsa kusintha nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawizina mayesero kugulitsa mtanda ena katundu, ngakhale ngati "nedovypuschennuyu" amakhala lalikulu pamene mtengo umalandira pazipita ake pa kuphana onse. kuonjezera m'munsi kupanga kuti ndi zipangizo ndi kuti dera lomwe lili zida zanu, kapena kulemba ntchito nambala yaikulu ya ogwira ntchito, ntchito mosinthana, ndi zina: Zikatero, kuti agulitse chimodzi mwa zosankha awiri zinthu zotheka malonda anasankha pa. Ndi pano amene amabwera mu mphamvu lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola mmphepete adzabweranso, chimene lililonse limakhala motsatizana chinthu variable kumabweretsa aang'ono increment wa linanena bungwe okwana kuposa wina m'mbuyomu.

Makamaka chilinganizo cha kucheperachepera ntchito

Anthu ambiri amene awerenge izi, ndikuganiza kuti chiphunzitso ichi sichina, koma chododometsa a. Ndipotu, izo zimatengera chuma imodzi mwa malo achikhazikitso, ndipo mfundo pa kuwerengetsera ongolankhula ndi wazotsatira. Lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola - ichi chilinganizo wachibale anachokera mwa kuziona yaitali kusanthula ntchito muzochitika zosiyana za ulimi. Kulowerera mu mbiri ya mawu, tiona kuti nthawi yoyamba iye wakhala anafuulira ndi French katswiri pa ndalama pa banja Turgot, amene - monga mchitidwe wa ntchito - ankaona mbali ya ulimi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba "lamulo la kuchepetsa akadzabweranso" unayambitsidwa mu m'ma 17. Iwo anati kuwonjezeka zonse ntchito kwa yofunika ntchito m'dziko amachepetsa chonde ya dziko.

Turgot pang'ono chiphunzitso zachuma

Kuchokera pa zipangizo zimenezo zimene zili amakumana Turgot, lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola akhoza anakonza motere: ". The maganizo oti ndalama kuchuluka zidzalimbikitsa kuwonjezera voliyumu ya mankhwala nthawi zonse zonyenga" Poyamba, chiphunzitso ichi chinali zotsatira mwangwiro ulimi. Chuma ndi ofufuza amanena kuti pa gawo dothi, magawo amene musalumphe 1 ha, sikutheka kulima koposa chakudya anthu ambiri. Ngakhale tsopano, mu mabuku ambiri, pofuna kufotokoza kwa ophunzira malamulo a kuchepetsa zokolola mmphepete chuma, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu gawo la ulimi monga wabwino ndi ambiri zomveka chitsanzo.

Momwe ntchito pa ulimi

Tiyeni tsopano kuyesetsa kumvetsa mozama za nkhani imeneyi, ozikidwa pa chitsanzo mwakuwoneka kotero banal. Mutenge chidutswa ena m'dziko limene kukula quintals yambiri tirigu chaka chilichonse. Nthawi imeneyo, aliyense kuwonjezera mbewu zambiri adzabweretsa kukula kupanga. Koma apo pakubwera inasintha, pamene zifika ku mphamvu lamulo la kuchepetsa zokolola za zinthu variable, kuonetsanso kuti zina ndalama ntchito, fetereza ndi mbali zina zofunika pa ulimi, anayamba upambana mlingo wake wakale ndalama. Tikapitiliza kuonjezera kupanga pa chiwembu womwewo wa dziko, kuchepa kwa phindu zakale pang'onopang'ono kuwasandutsa patsikulo.

Koma nanga bwanji chinthu mpikisano?

Ngati tingayerekezere kuti chiphunzitso zachuma alibe ufulu kulibe mfundo ife kupeza chododometsa zotsatirazi. Tiyeni tinene, kukula spikelets yambiri tirigu pa chidutswa chomwecho cha dziko sudzakhala ngati mtengo kwa Mlengi. Iwo udzakhala iliyonse wagawo latsopano katundu wake komanso amene yapita, pamene zonse yekha kukula voliyumu ya katundu. Choncho, zimenezi iye zingabweretse wopandamalire, amasokoneza wake sizinasinthe mkulu, ndi mwini sadzakhala ndi kugula dera lina pofuna kukwaniritsa. Kuchokera pa ichi, tikuona kuti zedi onse opangidwa wa tirigu akhoza kuyang'ana pa chiwembu ting'onoting'ono pansi. Pankhaniyi, mbali ya chuma, mpikisano, chabe kukusalani yokha.

Kupanga unyolo zomveka

Amavomereza kuti chiphunzitso chimenechi alibe zolinga zomveka, popeza onse kuyambira nthawi makedzana kuti onse tirigu, amene ali pano pa msika, mu mtengo osiyanasiyana malingana chonde nthaka, limene analeredwera. Ndipo apa timafika pa mfundo yake yaikulu - ndi lamulo la kuchepetsa akadzabweranso ntchito ndi malongosoledwe kuti munthu njira ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ulimi zambiri chonde m'nthaka, pamene ena amakhala ndi khalidwe m'munsi ndi oyenera ngati ntchito primers. Chifukwa mukatero, ngati wina zina hundredweight, makilogalamu kapena magalamu akhoza kukula yemweyo chonde dziko lonse, ndiye palibe amene sakadakhala nalo lingaliro la processing zochepa oyenera nthaka yazaulimi makampani.

Features ziphunzitso akale zachuma

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti m'zaka za m'ma 19, chuma akadali talowa chiphunzitso otchulidwa mwapadera mu dera la ulimi, ndipo safuna ngakhale kuti zoposa zimene. Zonsezi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti ndi makampani, monga lamulo anali chiwerengero chachikulu cha umboni woonekera. Mwa awa akhoza kutchulidwa yopanga zone yochepa (chiwembuchi) mitengo mokwanira otsika a mitundu yonse ntchito (processing ikuchitika pamanja, tirigu anakula bwino mwachibadwa), kuwonjezera, osiyanasiyana mbewu zomwe angathe kukhala wamkulu, anali wolimba kwambiri. Koma anapatsidwa chakuti sayansi ndi luso patsogolo pang'onopang'ono linafalikira m'madera onse a moyo wathu, chiphunzitso chimenechi kufalitsa mwamsanga ndi madera ena onse a ulimi.

Pa njira mbalume chi zachuma

M'zaka za m'ma 20, izo potsiriza kukhala chilengedwe ndi ntchito zinthu zonse lamulo la kuchepetsa akadzabweranso. Ndalama, omwe ntchito kuonjezera m'munsi gwero akhoza kukula yokulirapo, koma popanda okhudza malo kuwongola chitukuko zina sindikanakhoza kukhala wolungama. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingapangitse kuti tidaipanga, popanda anakafika malire ake ntchito - ndi kugula zida zosavuta. China chirichonse - ndi kuchuluka kwa antchito ntchito mosinthana, etc. - .. mosakaika kuyambitsa ponso ndalama kupanga ndi revenues anakula pa kuchuluka kwambiri m'munsi, ndi ulemu ndi chiwerengero m'mbuyomu.