Kodi ndi Eskimo? Dera la kuthetsa ndipo akukhala Eskimos

Eskimos anthu onse akhala kumene kuli dera la Chukotka mu Russian Federation, Alaska mu United States, mu Canada, Nunavut ndi Greenland. Chiwerengero cha Eskimos ndi 170 zikwi anthu. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri a iwo amakhala la Russia - anthu pafupifupi 65 zikwi .. Mu Greenland, pali pafupifupi 45 zikwi anthu mu United States of America - .. anthu 35 zikwi .. ndi Canada - anthu 26 zikwi ..

Magwero a anthu

Ngati kwenikweni, "Eskimo" amatanthauza munthu amene amadya nyama. Koma m'mayiko ambiri iwo amatchedwa mosiyana. Mu Russia izo yugyty, ndiko kuti, anthu enieni, mu Canada - Inuit ndi Greenland - tladlity.

Ndikudabwa za kumene akukhala ndi Eskimo, muyenera kuzindikira kuti amene anthu awa ndi chidwi. Magwero a Eskimos, ndipo lero imatengedwa kuti ndi nkhani wolongolola. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti iwo ali anthu wamkulu m'dera Bering Sea. kumudzi kwawo, mwina kumpoto kum'mawa Asia, kuyambira pamenepo atsamunda anakhazikika kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa America kudzera pa Bering Strait.

Asian Eskimos lero

Mu Russia, ndi anthu ndi Chukchi ali dera la Chukotka Autonomous District. Masiku ano n'zovuta kupeza kuthetsa okha ndi anthu ovuta. Lero, m'dera lililonse kumene akukhala ndi Eskimo, ndi pafupi moyo Russian ndi Chukchi ndi Chitata ndi Chiyukireniya, ndi Ewen. Large Inuit mmadera ali Sireniki midzi Chaplino, Lawrence, Uelkal, Whalen ndi Lorino, komanso m'mudzi wa Providence.

Modern Inuit midzi ku Canada, United States ndi Greenland

Kuganizira Eskimos, ngakhale mu Alaska, ngakhale Chukotka, izo nthawizonse inali ku mavuto a zachilengedwe. midzi Inuit ku Canada anaonekera zaka zikwi zisanu zapitazo m'dera pakati pa mitsinje ndi Telonio Dubaunt. Kuyambira mu 1999, anthu amaona kuti kukhala pansi theka-yoyenda yokha Nunavut miliyoni 2.1 sq km m'deralo. Mutapeza kulamulira madera ake, ndi Eskimos akadali piously kusunga chikhalidwe cha makolo awo. Monga kumanga yozizira singano ndi kusakasaka mu nkhalango m'deralo. Chilimwe msasa ndi luso makalasi amachitika wophika mkate m'mudzimo. Ndipo kufuna mphalapala ndi zisindikizo, mumapezeka nsomba nsomba asonkhanitsa anthu pa Victoria Island.

The Eskimos a North America moyo mwa nkhanza Arctic. Amakhala makamaka gawo mwanyanja cha Africa cha kumpoto. Ndipo mu Alaska Eskimo midzi zatenga osati Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso ena pachilumbachi. Anthu omwe ali pa mtsinje Mkuwa Mtsinje, pafupifupi mwathunthu anaphatikizana ndi Amwenye m'deralo. Komanso mu Russia, ndi United States, midzi ochepa amene amakhala yekha Eskimos. Zochuluka chiwerengero chawo ali gawo la Point Barrow, pa magombe a Kobuk Mtsinje, Nsataka ndi Colville, ndi pamodzi Nyanja Bering.

Moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha Greenland Eskimos ndi achibale awo ku Canada ndi United States ofanana. Komabe, lero makamaka chinthu m'mbuyo pa bwato lawo ndi ziwiya mbale ndi mafuta chisindikizo. Kuyambira cha m'ma makumi awiri, Greenland kunali kovuta kukhala yomanga nyumba, kuphatikizapo Mipikisano storey. Choncho, nyumba ya Eskimos anasintha. Magetsi komanso gasi woyatsa anayamba ntchito Bole peresenti makumi asanu alionse. Lonse la Greenland Eskimos tsopano wolowa zovala European.

njira ya moyo

izi mmoyo anthu lagawidwa chilimwe ndi chisanu modes aliko. Iwo kalekale ntchito yaikulu ya Eskimos ndinali kusaka. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zikuluzikulu za alenje - izo akuwasindikiza, walruses, m'madzi zimakhala zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina zimbalangondo. Ndipotu Ichi n'chifukwa m'dera limene Eskimo wamoyo, nthawi ili pa nyanja. Chisindikizo khungu ndi mafuta a nyama zakufa wakhala anatumikira mokhulupirika anthu awa ndipo anathandiza kupulumuka mu mavuto Arctic. M'chilimwe ndi yophukira amuna agwire mbalame, nyama zina zing'onozing'ono ndiponso ngakhale nsomba.

Tikumbukenso kuti Eskimos si mafuko woyendayendawu. Ngakhale kuti mu nyengo yofunda, iwo amakhala zoyenda, yozizira kwa zaka zingapo pa malo amodzi.

malawi zachilendo

Kuganizira zimene a Eskimos moyo, muyenera kumvetsa moyo wawo ndi mungoli. Chifukwa ogwera Eskimos seasonality nyumba komanso mitundu iwiri - mahema kwa chilimwe ndi chisanu malo kunyumba. Izi mokhala pa ali wapadera.

Polenga mahema chilimwe nkhani buku lawo la osachepera khumi anthu. Zake khumi kulenga zojambula ndi zikopa anaphimba zigawo ziwiri.

Mu nyengo yozizira, chinachake anabwera ndi Eskimos. tinyumba ta matalala, zimene Baibulo yozizira m'nyumba zawo - singano. Iwonso amayesetsa za anayi mamita awiri ndi kutalika mamita awiri. Kuyatsa ndi Kutentha Amawapatsa zikomo kwa anthu a zisindikizo mafuta, umene uli m'mbale. Choncho, firiji limatuluka digiri makumi awiri pamwamba ziro. Ndi nyali izi improvised kuphika ndi chisanu anasungunuka kutulutsa madzi.

Monga ulamuliro, mu kanyumba ali yense sakugawana mabanja awiri. Aliyense ali theka. Mwachibadwa, ndi nyumba amakhala wauve mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, akuwonongedwa ndi malo ena chilili ina.

Yopulumutsa Eskimo mtundu

munthu amene anapita pa maiko amenewo, kumene akukhala ndi Eskimo, sadzaiwala bwino ndi waubwenzi kwa anthu. Ndimaona alendo mtima wapadera.

Ngakhale chikhulupiriro cha ena okayikira za mofulumira wa Eskimos pansi mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kapena mzaka zana makumi awiri, anthu awa amakana zikutsimikizira zosiyana. Anatha kupulumuka mu zovuta za nyengo Arctic, kulenga awo chikhalidwe mwini ndi kusonyeza umoyo kwambiri.

yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba ndi umodzi wa mtundu ndi atsogoleri awo. Chitsanzo ndi Canada ndi Greenland Eskimos. Photos malipoti video, kugona ndi mitundu ina anthu kutsimikizira kuti iwo sanali kokha apulumuke mu chilengedwe nkhanza, komanso kukwaniritsa ufulu wamkulu andale, komanso kupatsidwa ulemu mu gulu lonse mwa mbadwa za.

Mwatsoka, mu Russia zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma a anthu ameneŵa ndi pang'ono oipa amafuna thandizo lochokera ku boma.