Kodi ndi mmene kugwira May kachilomboka: aluso ndi ayamikira

Chafer ndi otchuka nyambo pamene nsomba. Koma wokakamiza pa mbedza, muyenera muli tizilombo. Kodi ndi mmene kugwira May kachilomboka, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mafotokozedwe

Thupi la tizilombo, umene ufikira masentimita anayi m'litali, chimakwirira chipolopolo chitinous. ochekenera ake ndi osiyana: zofiira mdima wakuda. thupi imakhala zigawo zitatu: mutu, thorax ndi pamimba. Pamutu pali atatu gawo, pa pamimba - eyiti. Miyendo ili osati bere, komanso pamutu. Pa pamimba palibe.

Chafer wapatsidwa magulu atatu a miyendo. Aliyense ali zigawo zingapo kuti ndi injini mphamvu, ndi chiombankhanga. Iwo tizilombo amakhulupirirabe thandizo, kumene kungakhale masamba, makungwa. Forelimbs muyenera tizilombo kukumba pansi kuikira mazira, kotero ali ndi kachilomboka amphamvu.

Mapiko ndi dongosolo losiyana ndi cholinga. Only kumbuyo kwawo kutenga nawo mbali pa ndege. Chafer zovuta tizilombo, zouluka lake pang'onopang'ono ndiponso zolemera. Lathu mu mlengalenga amathandiza mphamvu kachilomboka: kupenya, fungo ndi kukhudza. Long tinyanga (olfactory limba) kafadala kupeza chakudya. Nthawi zina pa kufunafuna wake ndi kuyenda mtunda wautali.

Female akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 70. Kuchita izi ali kupita pansi kwa masentimita 10. Pambuyo njirayi, umafa. Patapita masiku 45, mazira kuwaswa mphutsi za mtundu woyera kuti moyo pansi pa zaka 3-4.

Pa nthawi kuoneka cockchafers?

Occupation tizilombo izi kuli mitundu 24, 9 a iwo okhala m'dera la dziko lathu. Misa asayembekezere chikugwirizana mkubwela kwa masika, kugawa pachimake amapezeka May.

Kafadala kuoneka, pamene iwo anayamba kukula masamba a thundu ndipo birch masamba. Panthawi imeneyi mutha kuona mmene kafadala May ndituluke nthaka ndi yomweyo apite. Iwo pansi pa mitengo ndi kuyamba kudya mbali ya vegetative, kuphatikizapo chakudya chanu ndi maluwa, motero kuchititsa mavuto mpaka kalekale.

cockchafer

Zosiyana akutchedwa tizilombo ndi mphutsi ake. Kodi kugwira June cholakwika? N'zosavuta kupeza malo okhala kabwerebwere, amene ali pereprelaya masamba, conservatories, greenhouses ndi malo ena ndi dziko lapansi nthaka wakuda. The moyo wa kafadala kakang'ono - zaka zitatu. Iwo amakula millimeters 30 m'litali.

Kodi kugwira June cholakwika? Pamaso likukhalira ku wamkulu, mphutsi ake anakumba kuchokera mu nthaka imene iwo kubisala. Kuya kwa kafadala asanu sikisi masentimita.

Mphutsi kutuluka mu chilimwe. Pakuti mphamvu yawo ndi zokwanira chomera mizu. Pamene kukula mphutsi chatha, iwo pupate kenako kutuluka mu kuwala May kafadala. asodzi mwakhama ntchito apeze nsomba: chub, chub, mlamba ndi ena. Dziwani malo larval pansi kuthandiza Makwangwala Olimbana. Iwo amapita kumalo ano, monga chafers ndi chakudya chokoma awo ankakonda.

Azindikire mphutsi lalikulu zedi akhoza kukhala mitengo. Pamene Mphukira popula pa nthambi zake kuonekera tokhala. Ngati iwo ali kutsegula, mukhoza kuona mphutsi.

Nsomba ndi msampha

Kodi kugwira June cholakwika? Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukonzekera. Kusonkhanitsa mtanda lalikulu tizilombo pa nthawi, muyenera tochi, thumba ndi nyuzi lata. muyenera kusonkhanitsa kapangidwe yosavuta zigawo izi. Tochi ayenera Anapachikidwa pakati pa nthambi za mitengo, ndi nyuzi kuika pansi, ndi thumba womangidwa kwa khosi kwambiri a nyuzi, ndi awiri amene ayenera kukhala woposa nyale. Ichi ndi chifukwa pamene kugwira kafadala ayenera kukantha mtengo. Tizilombo zophukiranso izi. Ngati nyuzi ndi nyali adzakhala ndi awiri chomwecho, kafadala sangagwere mu msampha, ndipo idzagwa pansi. Thumba sayenera mabowo kapena mipata.

Kodi kugwira June cholakwika madzulo? Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera mwa kumanga anafotokoza. Madzulo pamene izo zifika mdima, nyali ndi anatembenukira. Zhukov amakopeka kwambiri kuwala, ayambanso flied kwa nyali, ndi chokhumudwitsa pa khoma lake. Popeza kuti kafadala zouluka pa liwiro zina, iwo ziombana mu nyale kugwera nyuzi ndi amene makoma yosalala. Tizilombo akugwa mofulumira, kotero iwo alibe nthawi kugwira miyendo ya m'mphepete, ndipo iwo ali mu thumba. Mpaka m'mawa onani misampha ndi kusonkhanitsa kafadala.

Kuti muphe nsomba zambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kuika ochepa maofesi amenewa. kafadala anasonkhana mosavuta kusamukira ku thanki yosungirako. Adzakhala kumeneko kwa kanthawi, ndipo kwathunthu wathanzi, monga kugwa palibe kuwonongeka analandira.

Kugwira kachilombo madzulo

Kodi kugwira June cholakwika? Nthawi yabwino iyi May, imene tizilombo nalo dzina lake. Inali nthawi imeneyi kafadala ndi zambiri umakonda. Iwo kuuluka mu nthaka njala, kotero inu mukhoza kukumana iwo kulikonse, iwo padziko zitsamba ndi mitengo, kaya mitundu. Choncho cockchafers mosalekeza kulira. kafadala akhoza amatengedwa madzulo motere. Pansi pa mitengo anayala mapepala woyera ndi madzulowo tochi lapansi. Kuwala amatengedwa kafadala. Iwo ayenera gwetsa pansi ndi dzanja, jekete kapena kapu. Mpaka iwo anazindikira kulakwa kwawo, mapepala adagulung'undisa ndi tizilombo anaikidwa mtsuko kwa yosungirako.

Kugwira tsiku kachilomboka

tizilombo Izi ndi zochititsa manyazi kwambiri. Kugwira tsiku kachilomboka May? mfundo ndi yakuti zouluka tizilombo amapezeka pa kutalika otsika, choncho si zovuta kwambiri kuwatengera iwo. Kuti amuchotse ukonde, kapena chidutswa ka minofu.

Kafadala mu kutentha ndi sachita. Kodi kugwira tsiku kachilomboka May? Pa pachimake tizilombo dzuwa tulo, zitamangiriridwa chiombankhanga kuti masamba a mitengo. Zomera kugwedeza kwambiri, ndipo anagwa kafadala nthaka. Mpaka kusonkhanitsa iwo ndi kuika mu zina mphamvu.

Kodi kusunga tizilombo mpaka May chaka chamawa?

Yosungirako chinsinsi lophweka. Pakuti ichi ntchito firiji. Kafadala adzaikidwe mu mtsuko galasi ndi kutsanulira ayezi cubes. About kawiri pa mwezi ndipo fufuzani mtsuko lotseguka nsikidzi - palibe kuonongeka. Pamene inu muwaona iwo kuwaponya kunja, banki kachiwiri losindikizidwa ndi kusiyidwa mu firiji. Chinyezi sayenera kugwera mu chidebe galasi. Ayezi ziyenera kusintha nthawi.

Mungathe kusunga kafadala popanda refrigeration kwa miyezi inayi. Mu mtsuko galasi kutsanulira tiyi amagona kapena owazidwa achinyezi utuchi ku popula. chidebe aikidwa kafadala, chili pamwamba ndi kuika pa malo ozizira. Mpaka chisanu wotetezedwa nyambo nsomba nsomba.

Kodi kugwira chub pa cholakwika June?

Ngati nsomba zidzachitike padziko m'lifupi ka mtsinje, muzisangalala lalikulu zitsulo mbedza makulidwe yaing'ono. Ngati m'lifupi mtsinje waukulu, mzere amamasulidwa ku zimatengedwa wina. Akuwedza nsomba kachilombo June ikuchitika popanda thupi ndi. lingaliro ndi kuti tizilombo amayandama pamwamba madzi, kusuntha miyendo, si kumizidwa m'madzi. Pamene nsomba lalikulu kukula nsomba kachilomboka amathera pansi.

Ndi bwino kugwira chachikulu chub chub kapena m'mawa, m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene izo zifika. Malo ankakonda nsomba ndi mathithi, ndi odekha otaya mtsinje kapena danga pansi tchire anasefukira ndi mitengo.

Kawirikawiri asodzi angapo chikuyang'ananso ndodo nsomba, koma osati m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo ndi kudutsa izo. Pamene nyambo kale pa madzi, kudzandira nsomba mzere safuna, ndipo adzatambasula mchikakamizo cha pano. M'malo mwake, izo ziyenera kukhala bwererani koyilo, monga kachilomboka adzasenza pa mtunda wautali. Patapita amatulutsa ochepa Chikumbu, ndithudi, afika yonyowa ndi lakuya, m'malo muyenera kukakamiza mbedza wina.