Kodi anali chitukuko cha entrepreneurship ku Russia

Kukula kwa entrepreneurship ku Russia kuyambira chiyambi cha nthawi linatuluka mu 1864 - 1917, pamene, kaya akuluakulu akulamulira ndi malamulo awo anavumbula ambiri mafakitale ndi mafakitale, pamene miyandamiyanda ya anthu ntchito. Nthawi imeneyi ndi outflow wa m'mudzimo kuchokera kumidzi mumzindawo. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi kachulukidwe koposa chitukuko Mkhalidwe. Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha makampani omwe ntchito ntchito yawo inatha, miyambo inefficient, koma chifukwa cha ntchito mawonekedwe mosalekeza, iwo ali ndi ndalama zambiri ndithu.

Pofika m'ma 20, zinaonekeratu kuti chitukuko cha malonda Russian, nthawi kuti USSR, kwathunthu pa chifundo cha boma. Mosiyana England, Union kenako boma la Russia anayesera kuti atenge impso wa tochepa ndi sing'anga ku manja awo. Chotero kulamulira kwambiri kwachititsa kuti bungwe la makampani akuluakulu - monopolists amene sapatsidwa mwayi moyo yaing'ono Makampani payekha. Ndi kusintha kwa zaka za m'ma 20 mochedwa dongosolo la zachuma msika, chitukuko cha entrepreneurship mu Russia walandira ufulu ofunda. Kuyambira pamenepo, boma unatha kulowerera pa khalidwe la ntchito payekha, zimene sikuti zosavuta. Pofuna kukhazikitsa ntchito mu Russia zinachitika pamene efficiently zinali zofunika polenga zinthu zimene padzakhala mpikisano wathanzi, panalibe misonkho kwambiri, chimango malamulo wakhala anapanga.

Dziwani kuti, mosiyana ndi makampani akuluakulu chitukuko cha munthu malonda mu Russia kale. chinayambira akhoza zimachitika nthawi yatsoka wa amalonda. Ndipotu, iwo anali woyamba amalonda payekha. Achita wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, kupanga mizinda ngati Novgorod, Pskov, Kiev ndi ena. Trade ndi malo luso. Yogwira ntchito chuma amalonda anatsogolera chakuti mzinda wa chuma chake akhoza kupikisana ndi likulu.

Chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom chinali chiyambi cha entrepreneurship payekha m'munda wa ulimi, pamene alimi anayamba kugulitsa pa malonda fairs kupanga yekha. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 20, amalonda payekha analandira bonasi mu mawonekedwe a kukonza mitengo ya katundu ndi thandizo la boma. Ndipotu, pamene mwamseri ankalamulira ritelo malonda ndi yogulitsa malonda adamangidwa zida boma. NEP anali nyengo yachisanu ikupita nyengo chikominisi, pamene kukula kwa ntchito mu Russia anaima zaka zambirimbiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chikominisi boma osati lankhosa mapangidwe chuma, komanso anaika maganizo a anthu kuganiza kuti bungwe malonda ndi moyo kuposa ena - ichi ndi manyazi osati Soviet. Anagwetsa Russia mu mawu a kutukula poyerekezera Europe kapena America kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndipo ichi, kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, zosiyanasiyana malonda olowa anatilola, anthu chabe sanali wokonzeka kuti mwina makhalidwe kapena m'chuma.

Tikazindikira kuti aime pakati zina ndi moyo bwino likuvutika ogwira payekha si manyazi, anayamba kubwera ku Russia ndithu posachedwapa. Pakali pano, kufuna ntchito nokha, kumanga malonda anu limapezeka anthu ambiri, koma osati kukhwima wa Institute of mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe ilolo njira zabwino mwachindunji pa mpesa. Kuyesa kukhala mbewu za zinachitikira Western pa nthaka Russian zambiri amalephera chifukwa Russia kwambiri chosiyana ndipo zimaonetsa osati n'komwe ndi kumanga pa iwo kuti akonze dongosolo enieni kanthu.