Nzika za tochepa ndi ndani? Malire chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito, malire ndalama, malipoti. State kuthandiza tochepa

Ngati mukupita kuyamba tochepa, muyenera kudziwa amene ali mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, komanso zimene ubwino angayembekezere anthu ndiyamba ntchitoyi.

mwachidule

Masiku ano, dziko lolamulidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma. Iwo anapereka mogwirizana Mkhalidwe gulu lonse: sing'anga, waung'ono, mitundu ikuluikulu. Small, komanso magulu awiri enawo, amatchedwa mabungwe a zachuma. Mu zachuma, iwo anatuma ntchito mwachilungamo kwambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, msika amamuchititsa monopolization, ndipo kunali zatsopano kukula lalikulu. Koma ang'ono kawirikawiri kuikidwa Anzawo wamphamvu kwambiri kuti magawowa ogulitsa malonda. Koma eni ambiri mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono sitikudziwa zimene anali ubwino ndi kusiya kusiya ufulu. Kupereka makamaka amene ali mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi zimene munthu kuti akhoza kudalira, mwini wa kampani sangafune kaya pansi pa phiko la m'bale chachikulu.

Chonde dziwani kuti chuma entrepreneurship basi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, monga pa chilengedwe chinsomba. Iyo inali ngati tochepa kudalira mitundu ikuluikulu. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa dziko ndipo dziko pa lalikulu.

ndi nanga?

Pofuna kuona mitundu ya malonda ukauzidwa kenako m'nkhani ino, muyenera kupereka zitsanzo za mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Ndipotu anthu awa anakumana ndi tsiku. Ndi zosiyanasiyana maofesi ang'ono ndi mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono malonda. Ndodo mabungwe ang'onoang'ono (mpaka anthu ambiri), ndipo ndalama ndi yaing'ono. Komabe, kampani laling'ono lomwe aliyense amadziwa mzake, ndi mu mlengalenga omasuka ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mwini wake wa kampani uyu akuchita angapo ntchito akauntanti, kapitawo msonkho, ndipo zotero.

Masiku ano, makampani ang'onoang'ono - izo si misewu yaikulu kuphimba pafupifupi m'magulu onse a msika mkati. Izi ndi lalikulu zazikulu gulu la makampani. Chuma kuti ndi "kusintha" mbali ya malonda la feduro. Aliyense amene ali mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, osati kuthetsa mavuto a zachuma, komanso chida champhamvu kuthetsa mavuto ena ambiri.

za mawu

Musanayambe kumvetsa zimene tochepa, komanso zitsanzo za mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono chisanafike kufunika zomveka zimene ndendende malonda ambiri.

Matanthauzo kwa lingaliro ili kupangidwa pang'ono, koma iwo akhoza zowombetsa mkota. Ndiye ife kuti tikulankhula ngati nkhani, umene ndi kwa anthu, ndi phindu ndalama mwiniwake. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti entrepreneurship ndi wodziimira yogwira, wophatikizidwa ndi kupanga katundu ndi makonzedwe a misonkhano. Izi zimachitika zinthu zonse pansi udindo wa mwini. Kwambiri yogwirizana ndi chuma entrepreneurship, monga anasonyeza mwa lamulo la nkhani chikhumbo cha ubwino osati chifukwa chikhalidwe komanso phindu.

Nanga njira ang'ono?

nzika za tochepa ndi ndani? terminology The cholinga monga mu gulu anthu amenewa, mabungwe alamulo kuti ntchito zinthu yayenda. Ntchito yaikulu ya kampani - phindu pazipita tinasonkhanitsa pa kupanga kapena kugulitsa katundu.

Zimachitika gulu okhawo makampani amene amasonkhana i anakhazikitsa malamulo amene alipowa.

Kodi kugawanitsa m'magulu?

Kumene, bungwe mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono - ndi khamu yaikulu. i angapo yapangidwa, kulola kuonetsetsa magulu zochokera yeniyeni umboni cholinga. Masiku ano, magawo zotsatirazi ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri:

• chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito;
• kuchuluka kwa likulu, yosavomerezeka;
• magawo ndalama;
• mtundu wa ntchito.

i Kugawilidwa kwanthaka kuti mukulemba yaing'ono kukula ogwira chinkhoswe mu Bolton ntchito, analandira dzina lake polemekeza lalikulu English industrialist Mettyu Boltona, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma XVIII. The akatswiri a gulu lagawidwa i atatu, malinga ngati munthu angathe kulankhula anthu a mitundu towerengeka;

• Pochita mphamvu malonda, kuthetsa okhawo.
• Kulamulidwa ndi maganizo a malamulo, amene amalola mwini kuthetsa mavuto onse nzeru zake yekha.
• kasamalidwe Private wa kampani ndi mwini, mfulu kwathunthu kusankha aliyense mwa chilamulo, kugwiritsa iwo.

Ndipo komabe tochepa kapena ayi?

Kodi kudziwa kuti pamaso panu phunziro la tochepa? I applicable mu dziko lathu, ndi izi:

• ndodo kwa anthu 100;
• revenues VAT si zoposa 800 miliyoni.

Iwo anaikidwa pansi pa Federal Law No. 209 anavomera 24.07.2007.

Kodi ubwino?

Pamene kupenda lamulo entrepreneurship ndi gulu munthu, n'zotheka kudziwa kuti adzaupereka kwa mawonekedwe otsika, tikhoza kulankhula za m'njira zambiri kuti palibe mitundu ikuluikulu. Ndipo woyamba wa zonse kutchula kugwirizana ndi katundu ogula ndi ntchito. Companies kugwira ntchito mu gawo kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa zinthu kumsika ndi zofuna za makasitomala yomweyo. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti kampani ndi kugawa akhoza atengere masomphenya kasitomala kuonetsetsa kusankha mankhwala.

Kupanga malonda ang'onoang'ono ndi mabungwe awa pafupifupi palibe bureaucracy mkati, ndizoonekeratu kuti ndalama sanali opaleshoni ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa osachepera zotheka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, bungwe nthawi zonse pofunafuna ogulitsa zatsopano kuchepetsa ndalama zogula. Masiku ano, mpikisano mu msika ndi mkulu, kotero aliyense kampani kakang'ono kwambiri zimadalira kuchuluka kwa makasitomala wolowa kwa ntchito zake, komanso sapulaya.

Woyamba ndi yabwino

ndi "mutu wa tochepa" n'chiyani? I kusiyanitsa gulu ntchito, kotero aliyense olimba, n'koyenera, yodziwika ndi:

• Kudzipereka luso. Izi zimabweretsa m'mphepete mpikisano. Limatchula za izi kuti Makampani zazing'ono mogwirizana ndi mabungwe lalikulu, ayenera mwamsanga kuti zinthu zikusintha, kuti si kutaya ndi kasitomala ndi kukhala woluza. Zinali kumayambiriro umisiri watsopano limachititsa kuthetsa vuto limeneli.
• Luso cigawo popanda imfa. makampani Small akhoza pezani ndi mabungwe ena kupereka chithandizo kwa mpikisano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amalonda angapo, akutsogolera ntchito yawo kukula, gulu limodzi lankhondo, chingathe kupirira ngakhale msika chiphona. Komabe, iye amathandiza ya malamulo pa entrepreneurship, komanso lamulo lolamulira msika monopolization.

zofooka

Ngati zonse ndi zabwino, chifukwa, ndiye, akusowa thandizo boma tochepa? Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mabungwe ang'onoang'ono zonse takumana ndi osiyanasiyana mavuto, si zoonekeratu pa kuwonana koyamba. Makamaka, zochita amakhudza:

• mavuto ochuluka, chifukwa cha zimene zanenedwa za kusakhazikika kwa zinthu zonse wamba;
• kudalira mabungwe zazikulu;
• otsika Luso la kasamalidwe;
• chiwopsezo kuti zinthu msika;
• mavuto a zachuma;
• movutikira mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ena amene mapeto a mapangano ndi tochepa kumafuna mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Kodi pinches nsapato

Khalani limasonyeza kuti kulephera zambiri chikwiyire ndi kulephera a Mabwana Oyang'anira posankha zochita za kampani. Ochepa amatha molondola kukhazikitsa ojambula ntchito ndi kukhala ojambula ntchito. Nthawi zambiri kampani yosintha (osachepera pang'ono) ubale ndalama mu chithupi pamene ntchito kwenikweni "Bash pa Bash." Zonsezi kumabweretsa mavuto kugwira ntchito, kukusokonezani zikalata msonkho, ndipo mapeto kugwa malonda.

Chonde dziwani, lero anatsegula kwambiri maphunziro yochepa yaitali, cholinga kuthetsa umbuli malamulo ndi kufotokozera anthu mmene mbali ya malamulo, makamaka mfundo malonda. School kupezeka kudzakuthandizani:

• kupeza chifukwa ndi momwe lembani kunena bizinesi yaing'ono;
• kuphunzira malamulo a makhalidwe mudziko lamalonda;
• kuphunzira kusankha njira yoyenera kwa bungwe lanu.

Kodi ndi malamulo?

Musaiwale kuti pali ndondomeko imene boma thandizo la tochepa. Ngakhale zovuta za dongosolo malamulo a dziko lathu, mtundu wa thandizo kwa anthu amalonda zaposachedwapa zasonyeza kuti azigwira ndipo wathandiza anthu ambiri kukhala malonda awo ndi mutuwo.

mfundo chithandizo mogwirizana ndi malamulo, mfundo zotsatirazi:

• izo zonse akuyamba ndi kuzipeleka kwa ntchito wazamalonda;
• zomangamanga kupezeka kwa magulu onse chidwi;
• angathenso amalonda onse limafanana ofanana alembedwa mu malamulo boma la zinthu lamulo;
• thandizo mogwirizana ndi Chilamulo Federal pansi nambala 135 pachibwenzi 26 July 2006;
• masiteji onse chithandizo ndi lotseguka ndi kufikamo kwa anthu.

Kodi kukhala ndi inu?

Kuti angathe kulandira chithandizo boma, wazamalonda adzakhala ndi kulemba fomu yofunsira. zikalata kudya Choyamba, komanso kofunika kupereka pepala lomwe kuti mumtsimikizire bungwe makamaka wa ang'ono. Pakuti ichi kukhala chitsimikizo cha mmene anthu ambiri ntchito m'chigawo cha bungwe, ndipo kodi phindu la kampaniyo ndipo ngati malire ndalama zimawonedwa.

Ndondomeko munthu ndi m'madera osiyana, Akuluakulu a ali ndi ufulu wokakamiza zinthu zina pa zomwe ophunzira kusankha mapulogalamu yeniyeni thandizo. Ngati zimenezi zili m'dera lanu, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za iwo boma la mzinda kapena thupi wapadera kukhazikitsa kulankhulana ndi mitundu tochepa. Lilili mu zigawo zonse zitatu za boma.

Chonde dziwani kuti akuluakulu si woyenera kuti amafuna bwana kuti zikalata zimene ziyenera kusungidwa mu boma, osati bizinesi mu manja ake. Komabe, zosiyana - mfundo yotchulidwa 210 malamulo Federal zapita 27.07.2010 zaka, ndiwo mndandanda yeniyeni sheya ankafunika kupereka, ngati wazamalonda ingathandize akufuna kulandira thandizo lochokera ku boma.

Ndipo onse a iwo?

Pali ena mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kuti sangadalire thandizo la boma. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• makampani ngongole, kampani ya inshuwalansi, ndalama, ndalama penshioni, pawnshops, ogulitsa mu sheya;
• mabungwe agwirizana pa gawo mankhwala;
• ntchito mu ntchito njuga;
• sanali anthu a dziko;
• Makampani kuti kugwiritsa katundu excisable, kawirikawiri mchere.

Komanso, chithandizo sayenera kuwerenga ngati:

• Iwo sanali anapereka zikalata;
• zinthu si anakumana;
• thandizo chaperekedwa kale, nthawi kuti sanabadwe zapita;
• Iwo anapeza kuti kampani anaswa lamulo, ndi kwa mphindi silinakwaniritsidwe anadutsa zaka zitatu.

Onse pansi kuwala kwa!

Chiyambireni cha August 2016 boma latsopano la Russia adalowa mphamvu m'kaundula umodzi bizinesi yaing'ono. Kulumikiza izo, muyenera kukaona Pafupifupi Lonse Web FTS dziko. Chonde dziwani: kupatula njira zochepa, kaundula adzatha kupeza deta ndi mabizinesi sing'anga-kakulidwe.

Kodi nthawi yomweyo anayankha pambuyo oyamba a akatswiri, kuyamba polojekiti ngati yanuyi kwa dziko lathu kunapezeka kuti ndi atsopano kotheratu, malamulo analola boma zonse ntchito za magulu a kukula ang'onoang'ono. Kale, zofanana chidachitika mu dera lililonse payekha, panalibe njira kuganizira ntchito centralized. Mu khamu chabe m'gulu akaundula m'dera pamene anapempha kuti kaya zinthu zina anali onena za iye. Apo ayi, mabungwe alamulo anakhalabe ngati wosaoneka.

Kodi ntchito?

Kuti akonze akuzinga kaundula, amene kuphimba dziko lonse, ndinali amachita mtambo. Choncho, deta akhoza anapempha paliponse nthawi iliyonse yabwino obatizidwayo, ndi kupeza yankho yomweyo, mwachindunji kwa chipangizo. pempho A ungathe kutumizidwa kwa iliyonse njira, koma panali Intaneti.

Kujambula kaundula kumafuna kupeza zokhudza mmene anthu ambiri ntchito pakampaniyo, komanso pafupifupi mlingo ndalama za bungwe. Pa mapangidwe atatengedwa kupita ku nkhani osati gulu la kampaniyo, komanso amalonda payekha. NdiAmene anayambitsa mu zakafukufuku kuwapeza:

• USRLE;
• EGRIP;
• Utumiki wa Development Economic;
• matupi udindo maphunziro ndi kafukufuku;
• "Skolkovo";
• MICEX.

Kuti onse okhudzidwa anatha molondola ntchito gwero inakhalapo chikalata kufotokoza ndondomeko ya ntchito. Iwo ankatchedwa "kalata", chinkhoswe mu buku la Federal Tax Service. Mwa zina, m'kalata anafotokoza zosakhalitsa deta chimango (monga akulowa dongosolo zambiri zopempha kuti akupanga kwa izo).

Kodi iwo unalengedwa?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu kaundula unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a deta analandira 2015. Information ichi anapempha kuboma zosiyanasiyana pofuna Kuphunzira yonse ya nkhaniyo. Koma ngati inu ndi gulu laling'ono, kumayambiriro mndandanda anakumana chaka 2016-2018 kufunika kusintha unathandiza ndi deta yake mu dongosolo tidzasandulika yekha mu 2019. Makamaka, kusintha mu kaundula adzakhala zimaonekera pa avareji ndi kukula kwa chifukwa ndalama kampani, komanso zina zambiri za wazamalonda lapansi.