M'mbuyo Nekrasov pa pamaso pa khomo kutsogolo. Front pakhomo kapena khonde? Kodi inu munena bwino?

Nekrasov - wamkulu dziko ndakatulo. Iye anditsutsa pafupifupi aliyense wolemba kulenga. Iye konse, ngakhale anakhala mu St. Petersburg kapena kunja, sanali kusiya kugwirizana ndi dziko lakwawo, akumidzi ndi m'mphawi. Chenicheni kuti kulengedwanso anali chikhalidwe buku. Ndi ogwirizana wamba ndi kufufuza zanzeru pa zinthu. mapulani awiriwa ali ndakatulo "M'mbuyo kuchokera kutsogolo." wokhutira ndi mbali ayankhidwa pansipa ife.

Pa peculiarities wa kulankhula m'mizinda likulu awiri

mkangano waukulu Umaoneka nkhani ikukhudzana bwanji ndi chinenero cha Chirasha. Front pakhomo kapena khonde - momwe? Petersburgers amakonda njira woyamba, ndipo Muscovites - chachiwiri. mungachite izi anangotchula msewu pakhomo - "miyambo" kapena "pakhomo" - inakhazikitsidwa, monga anthu a St. Petersburg pambuyo zisinthe. N'zokayikitsa kuti ndi wachibadidwe. Ngakhale mmene mumaonekera. Inu mukuti "miyambo" kapena "zokhoma"? St. Petersburg kusiyanitsa mfundo izi mu tanthauzo.

Mawu oyamba zikutanthauza kuti iwo makwerero mkati nyumbayi kapena pakhomo waukulu kunyumba, ndipo chachiwiri - malo amene ayandikira kapena suti, ndipo - pa msewu. Pakuti Muscovite mwambo pakhomo kapena zikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho. Ndipo mawu akuti "pakhomo lalikulu" amatanthauza pakhomo, ndi omasuka kutsogolo khonde. Kukangana nthawi kumbukirani ndakatulo Nekrasov a lotchedwa pamwamba. Tiyeni ife tiyenera "M'mbuyo kuchokera kutsogolo."

maganizo wolemba

Tikayang'ana lemba, wolemba anati pakhomo yaikulu Manor nyumba wolemera kwa zosiyana zenera. Ndipo kodi anaona? Pa maholide akuluakulu mzinda waung'ono mofulumira kupereka ulemu, "kulemba dzina lake ndi dzina la" m'buku lakuti, amene ali Switzerland. Beyond malo awa saloledwa - waudindo sanapite munthu waudindo waukulu anawatenga panokha. Koma iwo sanakhumudwe M'malo mwake, akusangalala ndi okha kuti wolemba aganiza, si kuti kudziletsa manyazi chiyembekezo chawo?

Kodi chimachitika pa mlungu pakhomo chachikulu

Mu sabata kunyumba olemekezeka chingwe Tambasula m'mene angatetezedwe. Ena mwa iwo akufunafuna malo ntchito, mkazi wamasiye kapena zaka ndikufuna kuona za pantchito. Kuwonjezera ofuna amene nthawi zambiri amakhala anakana ndi kulira, pita, sapeza chiyanjo, mwadya m'mawa amithenga ndi mapepala.

ziyembekezo analephera

wolemba kamodzi anaona akuphulikira moyo okwaniritsa. Ndi khomo ochokera m'madera akutali anthu wamba. Musanayambe kugogoda pa chitseko, anavula zisoti zawo, anapemphera mpingo, adayima kutali, mutu adatchithisira chiyembekezo. Ine anatsegula chitseko, ndipo ndinayang'ana kunja kwa Switzerland.

Wamba, amene anabwera kuchokera ku maiko akutali, anali zosamveka: mapazi nsapato anagogoda mu magazi, ovutika duds, ndi misana wopindidwa mwa knapsack omvetsa chisoni, makosi lotseguka kuonekera mitanda. Kugwetsedwa pa nkhope zawo, ndi ufa linalembedwa. Kunyumba anamva analangiza hotela kuyendetsa ovutika chisokonezo, monga mwini opemphapempha izi sindimakonda. chitseko anamenyetsa chinatsekedwa. Alimi anafunsira ndipo anayamba kusonkhanitsa ndalama, koma wapakhomo anasonyeza pittance ndipo sikuloledwa kwa ukulu wake. Choncho atapita ndi alendo, ndi zophweka ndipo Switzerland, ndi mbuye wake. Ndisanakumane unfortunates wa anthu ndi munthu mphamvu ndi wotetezedwa Pa zikumangidwa chiyembekezo kwambiri. Ndipo iwo abwerera mu mitima ya chisoni chiyembekezo.

Kusiyana kwa maiko awiri

Ngakhale Kalanga tchuthi, ndi maloto waudindo wa maloto abwino. ndakatulo Nekrasov "pa khomo lalikulu," ndipo kenako, mbali ina, adzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "maloto" ndi ofanana matanthauzo ake. Wokondedwa wa moyo, ndi zonse osangalala.

"Galamukani!" - limalimbikitsa wolemba. Pali wosangalala kwambiri: kuthandiza anthu ovutika, ichi ndi kudzutsidwa moyo uno chilungamo, chipulumutso kuchokera quagmire soulless imene munthu wolemera agwidwa. Koma iye anali agonthi ndiponso sankafuna kumva kapena kuona. Ndi mokwanira kuti iye akulamulira dziko, ndi zimene zidzachitika, iye si mantha.

Kodi kupitiriza moyo osagwira

Ndipo bwinobwino kwambiri. Chisoni anthu amene sasamala. Omasuka, osati kudzuka ku kuona moyo weniweniwo mu chilolo cha chikhalidwe Italy, kwayekha, iye ankagona masiku ake. Ndi mitundu yonse ya Mahaki, cholembera-dalaivala, amene anyamuka kuti athandize anthu, iye kwambiri amamunyoza, akuyang'ana pa iwo ankawanyoza ndi anawaseka. Ndi okwanira ngati kuzungulira ndi wopambana wokongola chikhalidwe.

Wolemekezeka adzakhala ndi moyo ndi masiku kucha akale, kukhala mu maloto osangalala, imene sanali atengenso manyazi, akufa. Zongodzipha wake, wolemba limaneneratu: "Inu gonani ..." Iye adzakhala pakatikati pa chikondi ndi khutu limodzi, amene lidzayambe imfa yake. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti anamutcha ngwazi mwini, amene pambuyo pa imfa chimaonetsa matamando, koma kwenikweni chinsinsi chake ndidzatemberera.

Mutu wa mavuto a anthu

Katatu N. A. Nekrasov atuluka kwa chuma cha mdziko kwa dziko la umphawi komanso limatha ndakatulo kufotokoza cholowa cha anthu akuvutika. Pa anthu ang'ono otetezeka ndipo ngakhale zosangalatsa zosonyeza mkwiyo, mawu achipongwe ndakatulo. Mu gawo lotsiriza la ndakatuloyi Nekrasov mapanga sikani lonse la Russia, ndipo nthawi zambiri akubwereza mawu akuti "kubuula". Kuyambira chisoni chachikulu sasinthasintha adzaleka kuti fuko lomveka mu nyumba za alendo msewu, ndipo onse propyut zastonut, pobirayas ndi kubwera kunyumba ndi kanthu. Kodi kudziko kwawo kupeza malo kwa mlimi, woyang'anira dziko Russian, osati akubuula?

Iwo likukhalira kuti paliponse pali malo oterowo. Iye ali paliponse kuunika kwa Mulungu sichikondwera: m'minda, pa misewu, pansi pa khola pafupi ndi Mlandu Komiti kumene sikutheka kupeza choonadi. Ndipo pa Volga lalikulu kumva m'nyimbo nyimbo-akubuula. Dziko ladzala ndi anthu kubuula kuposa litulukira kuchulukitsa Volga m'chaka. Itha Nekrasov "M'mbuyo kuchokera kutsogolo," mwachidule zimene takambirana funso: "Kodi anthu kudzuka, kupeza mphamvu, ichi ndi mapeto, anagona tulo mpaka muyaya?"