Meninjaitisi: kupewa. Kuti mudziwe mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola, ndipo ngati ndalama pa vaccinations

matenda aliwonse ndi bwino kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Izi imakhudzanso meninjaitisi, omwe ndi matenda oopsa komanso akhoza oyamba ndi bakiteriya ambiri ndi mavairasi. Komanso, aliyense wa majeremusi izi zingathe kulowa mu thupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Amene ayenera makamaka Chenjerani meninjaitisi?

Oumitsa khosi akhoza kudwala munthu aliyense okwanira mu thupi lake kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ankakwiya ndi luso kudutsa zopinga poteteza ufulu pa akalowa ubongo. Tsopano, amene ali pangozi:

1. Ana ndi vuto lobadwa chitetezo chokwanira kapena kachilombo ka HIV.
2. Ana amene ali woyembekezera kapena pobereka kuphwanya zinachitika mapangidwe kapena anayamba matenda a dongosolo chapakati mantha (ana ndi oziziritsa ziwalo, cysts posthypoxic mu ubongo, intrauterine cytomegalovirus kapena Epstein-Barr matenda HIV).
3. Anthu achikulire ndi mkhutu kotunga magazi ku ubongo komanso immunocompromised ali pa chiopsezo matenda.
4. achinyamata, akuti:

• othamanga amene amangokhalira kulandira choipa mutu;
• Anthu amene nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi;
• amene opaleshoni pulasitiki pa mafupa a Chigaza ya;
• anthu amene ali ndi nthenda zonse madzimadzi cerebrospinal kuchokera mphuno kapena makutu.

Onse a magulu awa - "ziweto" matenda monga malungo. Kupewa matenda chiwadzere choyamba. Koma kuteteza matenda, m'pofunika kudziwa mosavuta pazipita, nchifukwa chake akufotokozera.

Kodi meninjaitisi?

Matendawa akhoza kuyamba chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana tizilombo kuphatikizapo tizilombo, bowa, mogwirizana, mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa Association. Malingaliro a "meninjaitisi kachilombo" mankhwala kulibe, kuyambira mavairasi zambiri ikhoza kuyambitsa kudwala izi.

meninjaitisi tizilombo angathe kukhala vuto la matenda wamba: SARS, "matenda ubwana" monga chikuku, mumps, nthomba, chikuku, nsungu matenda. Kungakhale yaikulu - pamene ingested enteroviruses, nsungu mavairasi.

meninjaitisi bakiteriya bwino zimayamba ndi:

• meningococcus, amene "Chimphanga" mu mlengalenga kwa wodwala ndi meningococcal nasopharyngitis (chimaposa mwachizolowezi SARS), meningococcal chonyamulira kapena munthu amene akufotokozera mtundu wa matenda zowombetsa mkota - meningococcal septicemia ndi meningoencephalitis;
• pneumococcus, umene uli zambiri likulowerera ku "kudwala" makutu, mphuno, pakhosi, mapapo, koma akhoza kulowa ndi m'malovu;
• Haemophilus influenzae, kumene anadutsa m'malovu;
• mabakiteriya ena, zomwe kawirikawiri kugwa mu meninges ndi otitis, sinusitis, chibayo, sepsis; Mwina alembedwa ozama mabala.

Ndizoonekeratu kuti kupewa matenda monga kakhosi, prophylaxis akhale mosalekeza:

• kutenga nkhani njira ya kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi katundu wake (omwe si yeniyeni);
• umene kulandira kukonzekera mwapadera - katemera (yeniyeni).

Yoyamba zopewera ndi kusunga aliyense, makamaka malamulo ake ofunika kwa ana. Mtundu kachiwiri mgwirizano ndi nthenda dokotala iliyonse.

Meninjaitisi: kupewa nonspecific

Ichi ndi ukhondo, kusamba m'manja, loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito matawulo wamba, washcloths, mbale wamba mu magulu. Enterovirus oumitsa khosi akhoza akamagwira ntchito madzi owiritsa kapena mkaka, nthawi zina (makamaka ana) kudzera osasamba ndi ntchito matawulo wamba

Kuchokera adenovirus ndi meninjaitisi ena ambiri akhoza pang'ono kudziteteza pamene kuvala kwa nyengo, kupsa mtima, mulibe kukhudzana ndi anthu amene kutsokomola kapena sneezing, tangoyang'anani odwala (ndi maso reddened, amadandaula malaise kapena malungo). Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti chimfine saonetsa snot ndi chifuwa ndi opatsirana. Choncho, ngati simuli wotsimikiza kuti wathanzi, kunyumba, kuvala chigoba, zomwe ziyenera kusintha mawola 3-4.

Kuteteza a meninjaitisi bakiteriya ndi kuti muyenera nthawi kuchitira TV otitis, sinusitis, sinusitis zina, mano carious, chibayo, matenda ena opatsirana.

Meninjaitisi: yeniyeni kupewa

Amakhala pogwira katemera. Matenda ambiri amapereka yokonzedweratu kuchititsa vaccinations: chikuku, mumps, chikuku, Haemophilus influenzae. Palinso vaccinations unscheduled, monga pneumococcal ndi matenda meningococcal, kufunika zomwe agwirizana ndi makolo mwana yekha. Chotero kupewa matenda oumitsa khosi ana ukafunidwe milandu zotsatirazi:

• ana ndi kachitidwe chofooka m'thupi;
• Ngati ndulu chachotsedwa;
• ngati mwanayo adzakhala kukwera, kukhala malo ogona ndi;
• ana ndi pathologies kobadwa nako kapena kugula wa chapakati mantha dongosolo musanapite ku sukulu ya mkaka kapena sukulu.

katemera otereŵa amapatsidwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, kuthekera kwa awo kukhazikitsa ndi mavuto zotheka ndi contraindications ayenera kaye ndi matenda katswiri matenda.