Evseviy Kesariysky - mbiri Wachiroma, wolemba ndi wazamulungu

Evseviy Kesariysky - m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa zachikhristu. Iye anapanga chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko mbiri yachikristu, ndipo anali woyambitsa wa ntchito lalikulu limene anapanga chikhazikitso cha chiphunzitso Mkhristu.

yonena

Ndipo malo ndi tsiku lobadwa Evseviya Kesariyskogo zitha anatsimikiza pafupifupi. Ambiri mwina, chochitika izi zinachitika mu Kaisareya Palestine pafupifupi AD 260, ndi Khalani dzina la mphunzitsi wake, iye anali mkulu Pamphilus, amene anapereka mlandu wake maphunziro abwino. Iye amagwira ntchito mu mapangidwe laibulale Mkhristu mphunzitsi wake ndipo pang'onopang'ono inasanduka ndi archivist - kafukufuku, ankaphunzira mabuku amene anasiyidwa ndi olemba mbiri yakale Greek, nzeru ena Roma, mboni za nthawi utumwi. Amayamikira kuti mphunzitsi wake Eusebius amati ndi dzina la wakeyo kuti wake.

kuyendayenda

Chiyambi cha m'ma wachitatu anali choipitsitsa kwa onse otsatira a chiphunzitso wachikhristu. Mfumu Diocletian ankaufulula kutsitsimutsa zipembedzo zonyenga ndi bungwe kuzunza Akristu m'maiko onse Roma. Pambuyo pothawa ozunza, wophunzira wa Pamphilus anapita kulikonse ufumuwo. Kenako masana ankatengedwa adani a zaumulungu monga kupatuka pa mayeso, chomwe chinayamba Evseviy Kesariysky.

The Nkhani ya masana ake chimakwirira nthawi yaikulu ya nthawi. Mu maulendo ake wazamulungu anapita Egypt, Foinike, Palestine, anaona kuti mwankhanza losweka pansi pa boma wachikhristu. Ndi 307 309 zaka anali ndi mphunzitsi wake m'ndende, anapulumuka imfa ya Pamphilus ndipo pamapeto linatuluka. Mu 311 anakhala okhala Turo Foinike - likulu la chigawo cha homonymous. Kumeneko anakumana ndi m'dera bishopu Paulinus mu 313, iye anadzozedweratu bishopu.

"Ecclesiastical History"

nthawi yonseyi, bishopu tsogolo la kutola ndi kusankha zipangizo buku la mtsogolo. Ndimafuna kuti akonze atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ntchito achipembedzo Evseviy Kesariysky. "Ecclesiastical History" - kuti ntchito yaikulu ya zaumulungu wa. Mabukhu oyambirira eyiti zinalembedwa mu nthawi ya kuyendayenda ndi kumangidwa. Kenako, inanso iwiri mbali yomaliza anamalizidwa.

"Ecclesiastical History" ndi kuyesa poyamba kuti asonkhanitse mwambo wachikristu mu dongosolo zogwirizana kuchuluka. M'ntchito zake Evseviy Kesariysky kukonzedwa mapepala ndi mawu a mbiri yakale zosiyanasiyana ndi azamulungu nyengo kale. yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba mabuku wachinyamata. bwenzi ndi mphunzitsi Pamphilus Library wapereka mwayi kwa ofufuza ntchito ntchito za mboni mwachindunji m'badwo wa utumwi. Ntchitoyi inayamba ndi nthawi wakale umene unachitika maonekedwe a Khristu, nadza zochita mapeto a anthu masiku ano Mkhristu.

The chifukwa cha zaka zambiri ntchito mwakhama wakhala desyatitomnik "Ecclesiastical History," zomwe zinali choncho n'kofunika kuti Chikhristu, kuti azamulungu onse nthawi ntchito Eusebius ntchito kutsimikiza ziphunzitso zawo.

mabuku

Other ntchito mabuku a Eusebius zoyenera apologetics. Choncho ndi sayansi amene akufotokoza chikhulupiriro mwa mawu a rationality. Pamodzi ndi "Ecclesiastical History" kulenga ntchito, lomwe kenako anapanga maziko scholasticism ndi kulola kutanthauzira zomveka cha Uthenga Wabwino. Pakati pa zaka 310-315. walemba mndandanda wa mabuku, ikutsimikizidwanso pa chodabwitsa cha Mesiya ndi kutsimikizira linauziridwa ndi Mulungu wa Khristu. A iwo apulumuka, "Uthenga umboni," "Evangelical Kukonzekera," ngakhale omasuliridwa basi.

malo Christian

ntchito Theological ndi changu Mkhristu amene Evseviy Kesariysky anatenga ntchito yake Episcopal, anamuika munthu wotchuka kwambiri pakati anzeru achipembedzo. mawu ake, zimakambidwa pa kutsegula kwa tchalitchi ku Turo, tinaonera a m'nthawi. Pa pempho lawo, Evseviy Kesariysky kwathandiza ulaliki umenewu mu buku lakhumi la "Ecclesiastical History". Iye anali mosamalitsa yodziwa Arius, ndi chiphunzitso chimene anazindikira monga mpatuko, koma analibe maganizo malingaliro a Chiarian. Komabe, iye anati motsutsa achotsa wa Arius. Pa Msonkhano wa ku Antiokeya mu 325 otere akuti zakudya zimenezi kulekana kwa chiphunzitso ampatuko. Chifukwa, Evseviy Kesariysky anakana anachotsedwa. Koma Zazipembedzo Council mu 325, osati tinalepheretsa achotsa tsopano Eusebius anabwerera m'gulu la atsogoleri a mpingo ndi kuti akhale mtsogoleri maganizo a limodzi la magulu atatu, amene anagawa pano. iye analephera Eusebius anayesa kulungamitsa Aria, koma. Komabe, iye analandira kutanthauzira la mauthenga ovomerezeka, anali nawo mwachindunji ndi nkhani ya kachikhulupiriro wamba ndi kufotokozera mu chinenero mpingo akuti "consubstantial."

kukhala malamulo

Mkanganowu padziko tanthauzo la Mwana, ndi la ubale wake ndi bambo wake anaopseza kuti litenge kwa zaka zambiri. Mtsutsano anathyola Mfumu Constantine, amene msonkhano mabishopu ku Bungwe la Nicaea. Mwina kumeneko n'kumene ndinaona koyamba kwa basileus Evseviy Kesariysky. Mbiri ya misonkhano, mwatsoka, salola kuti mudziwe mmene kukumana kwambiri pa anaphunzira munthu nthawi yake. Koma umboni umboni wa mgwirizano uno kumeneko. pachithunzipa, chosonyeza Bungwe la Nicaea, Eusebius wotanganidwa malo aulemu kwambiri - pa dzanja lamanja la Constantine.

Ubwenzi ndi Mfumu

N'chifukwa chiyani mu Council Zazipembedzo, imene inali pafupi anthu mazana atatu, panalibe mnzake wa mfumu kuposa Evseviy Kesariysky? "Moyo wa Constantine" si yankho la funso limeneli. Buku limeneli, lolembedwa ndi dzanja wazamulungu pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu, likutionetsera ife ndi yonena za wolamulira Byzantine, mowolowa manja kudzoza ndi mafuta Chikhristu ndi kudzichepetsa. Mwina Eusebius anapeza mpata woti alalikire Chikhristu mu malo abwino, chifukwa mavuto kwambiri ndi imfa adaona moyo wake wonse. Choncho, kuyesera kutsimikizira Eusebius, iye kutumikira Khristu kuposa kuphedwa ndi imfa.

Nthawiyi, mbiri yakale ndikuuzeni nkhani zosiyanasiyana: mfumu anali kuwerengetsa ndi choonadi wolamulira, amene anali oyamba kuona phindu la chikhulupiriro chatsopano, ndipo m'malo kumenyana, iye aganiza Chikhristu. Constantine Zimenezi zachititsa anakwanitsa kuchepetsa kukaniza anthu osauka.

ziphunzitso limaphunzitsa kudzichepetsa ndi kumvera olamulira. Kuwonjezera Basileus wabweza kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza kwa otsatira a chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu. Chifukwa mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu zake, iye akanakhoza kupereka malo ofunika pa nkhani zovuta zamulungu, iye anavomereza ufumu wa Mulungu Atate ndi Mulungu Mwana.

Ulamuliro wa Constantine kunali kwakukulu moti mabishopu mazana atatu, awiri okha sanali kulemba khalidwe latsopano, amene anadzakhala mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri mu mwambo Orthodox Christian. Anali aliyense wa awa awiri Eusebius - palibe yankho.

zotsatira

Mabuku cholowa cha Evseviya Kesariyskogo ndi chidwi kuphunzira ndi azambiriyakale, azamulungu, nzeru ena, akatswiri a Chikhristu. mabuku ake ali ndi mfundo zambiri kunenanso moyo ndi miyambo ya nthawi imeneyo kutali. Eusebius mabuku m'zinenero zambiri ndipo mutu wa phunziro osiyana Theosophy.