Nyamakazi zimfundo m'chiuno: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Nyamakazi zimfundo m'chiuno - osachiritsika ndi dystrophic kuphwanya mafupa a dongosolo locomotor ndi mmene mwapang'onopang'ono Inde. Mankhwala umatchedwa Coxarthrosis.

Nyamakazi zimfundo m'chiuno akuyamba ndi osachiritsika ndondomeko ya chichereŵechereŵe articular, mmene kugawikana kumachitika, kunyoza ulusi, chichereŵechereŵe kupatulira limodzi ndi imfa zina kakasi-mayamwidwe khalidwe ndi mapangidwe zophuka fupa. Kenako anapanga cysts ndi sclerosis akufotokozera m'malo articulation wa acetabulum ya ndipo mutu wa fupa ntchafu.

Nyamakazi zimfundo m'chiuno ndi pulayimale ndi sekondale. matenda zingakhudze limodzi kapena onse m'chiuno. Mu siteji yoyamba ya matenda kufalitsa kwa msana ndi mafupa ena, nthawi zambiri - makapu bondo.

zimayambitsa

Pali zifukwa zambiri chitukuko cha coxarthrosis:

- matenda magazi mu malo;

- overloading zimfundo mchikakamizo cha zinthu mwamwambo (onenepa, kuzikonzanso zolimbitsa thupi);

- m'thupi kusintha, zipolowe kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi, kusintha amuzolengedwa mu chichereŵechereŵe;

- kuvulala (sprains kapena fractures a mafupa a chiuno, ndi khomo pachibelekeropo);

- matenda opatsirana ndi yotupa matenda olowa (misempha, aakulu polyarthritis, rheumatoid nyamakazi);

- necrotic zotupa mutu wa hipbone ya;

- matenda a phazi (mapazi lathyathyathya) ndi msana (kyphosis, kupindika msana);

- m'chiuno dislocation pa mwana, kobadwa nako matenda malo;

- ndi amangokhala moyo;

- zaka (anthu ambiri amadwala zaka 50);

- chibadwa ndi kumakhala kutengera za chamoyo (Chimaona mafupa, makamaka kapangidwe ka chichereŵechereŵe, matenda kagayidwe kachakudya). Nyamakazi zimfundo m'chiuno, chithandizo amene ukutchulidwa kwambiri mu zamafupa zamakono traumatology, osati tinatengera.

Zizindikiro za nyamakazi zimfundo m'chiuno

Zizindikiro za matenda chimadalira pa siteji ya pakuwonekera kwake. Pali magawo atatu:

Gawo 1 - ululu pambuyo masewera olimbitsa thupi kawirikawiri amaoneka pa malo a m'chiuno olowa, ndi zina - mu bondo. Kawirikawiri ululu kuchepa ndi zina. Gait si wosweka, si zoyendayenda, minofu mphamvu yachibadwa. Pa X-ray zophuka kuonekera;

Gawo 2 - ululu wagundika, tagwira m'dera groin, chikuperekedwa ntchafu, nthawi zina pamakhala pa mpumulo. Pambuyo kwambiri thupi yaikulu limapezeka limp. Pang'ono womangika kayendedwe, minofu mphamvu utachepa. Radiographic olowa chiwonongeko ndinasintha;

Gawo 3 - kupweteka m'thupi, kuyenda n'chotheka mothandizidwa ndi ndodo kapena ndodo, kayendedwe zochepa, kufupikitsa nthambi akhudzidwa. X-ray anasonyeza kuchuluka zambiri komanso kuwonongedwa kwa olowa.

Kodi kuchiza nyamakazi a m'chiuno?

1 ndi gawo 2 mankhwala anachita ambulatory coxarthrosis, umalimbana kuchepetsa ululu, njira yotupa mu malo, aziyenda bwino magazi ndi nthambi motility. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mankhwala odana ndi yotupa ndi ululu mankhwala, mavitamini, compresses m'dera mankhwala Dimexidum (15 ndondomeko).

Pa mankhwala, mtima wa bwino kuchepetsa katundu ofukula pa nthambi akhudzidwa (akuthamanga, onyamula katundu wolemera, nthawi mukhale pa mapazi ake). Mothandizana ndi chithandizo zoyamba ntchito ultrasound mankhwala maginito laser ndi electrophoresed Dimexidum njira, novocaine ena.

Pambuyo kuchotsa ululu ndi minofu Zolimbikitsa amapatsidwa achire kutikita, kuchiritsa olimbitsa kusambira mu dziwe.

Nyamakazi a m'chiuno unapangidwa madigiri 3 kuchipatala. Kuwonjezera njira izi, kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsira mankhwala mu olowa kapena Artroporona Kenalog.

Pamene pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda opaleshoni. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yopitilira - kusintha malo fupa la mutu femoral kwa kuthamanga zambiri zokhudza mfundo Kugawilidwa kwanthaka. Opaleshoni ali osavomerezeka chifukwa odwala wamkulu kuposa zaka 60.

ntchito masiku ano wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa kukhazikitsa mfundo yokumba. Pa opaleshoni, mutu ndi zaka pochotsa ndi malo ake ali anaikapo mutu watsopano wa chitsulo kapena ziwiya zadothi. chithandizo Zimenezi zimathandiza wodwalayo miyezi 2-3 kukhala osangalala.