The makulidwe a mawindo mu Khrushchev. mazenera pulasitiki

Khrushchev akutchedwa gulu kapena njerwa nyumba, omwe adamangidwa pakati pa 1959 ndi 1985, pamene akuluakulu a dziko Nikitoy Hruschevym. Iyi ndi nyumba mwachilungamo otchuka pa malo pambuyo Soviet, agwilitse 10% ya okwana nyumba katundu. Iwo akhoza kukumana mizinda pafupifupi onse Russian. Chifukwa nyumba zimenezi si zachilendo, mazenera awo dilapidated matabwa kukhala m'malo.

The mulingo mipata zenera

Pamene angagwiritse nyumba zolinga zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu kukula mipata mazenera anapereka malinga ndi chiwalitsiro chofunika m'nyumba. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukula ndi cholinga cha nyumba, malo ake, makhalidwe kuwala.

Phindu la zenera kabowo m'dera kukula kwa chipinda ndi malamulo SNP P-A862 ndi kuchita masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo a. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo amenewa nkhani koma akutumikira monga lina kapangidwe ndi kumanga.

Palinso masaizi osiyanasiyana amene kutchulidwa GOST ndipo kawirikawiri ntchito nyumba misa ndi mamangidwe chitsanzo. Komabe, mfundo zimenezi si okhawo zotheka ndi mwina tidzasandulika. Modern mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane zida zimathandiza popanga mazenera a kukula kulikonse oyenera nyumba makamaka.

Miyeso ya mawindo mu nyumba

Mu nyumba mazenera kukula angathe kukhala osiyana ndi zimadalira mtundu zimene yomanga ndi zimene chaka linamangidwa. Choncho, ngati n'kofunika, m'malo akulimbikitsidwa kutenga thandizo la gager akatswiri. Pokhapokha miyezo ya kutsegula zenera molondola kudziwa kukula kwake.

NKHANI Khrushchev

Home-Khrushchev mu nthawi yake zinamangidwa mitundu iwiri: gululi ndi njerwa. Mu njerwa nyumba chachikulu makoma ndi otsetsereka Choncho onse ndi sills. Gulu nyumba mwake, ndi zipupa woonda kwambiri.

The makulidwe a mawindo mu Khrushchev mukhoza kusiyana kwambiri ngakhale mu nyumba yomweyo. Small khitchini zenera, mbeta, mu chipinda yaikulu - atatu amaganiza, ndi mu chipinda ang'onoang'ono ali zitseko ziwiri. Standard miyeso ya mawindo mu Khrushchev ndi njila kwa chipinda lalikulu. Ngati nyumba ali ndi khonde, khonde pachikhalidwe alibe upambana m'lifupi mamita 2.

Mazenera mu Khrushchev-nyumba

kukula kwa mazenera ndi njerwa Khrushchev ndi gulu kukwera ndi m'lifupi asemphana yaing'ono. Pali mitundu iwiri ya m'nyumba izi - nyumba za makolo ndi otsetsereka ndi lopapatiza sills ndi nyumba ndi sills lonse ndipo m'malo lonse otsetsereka mkati. Tiyeni tione zimene kukula Khrushchev zenera.

nyumba njerwa

The makulidwe a mawindo mu Khrushchev njerwa zimadalira kwenikweni pa kachigawo sill zenera. kutalika awo ali nthawi zambiri si upambana 150 cm.

Ngati lonse zenera sills:

• Zenera m'lifupi clamshell zambiri ndi 145 cm.
• Mu tricuspid zenera - 204 kapena 205 cm.

Ngati zenera yopapatiza sills, makulidwe zenera mu Khrushchev adzakhala zotsatirazi:

• Ndi zitseko ziwiri - 130 kwa 135 cm.
• Ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke atatu - 204 kwa 135 cm.

nyumba prefab

• Standard kutalika mazenera - 134-140 cm.
• M'lifupi muyezo bokosi clamshell - 128-130 cm.
• The khonde wagawo zenera m'lifupi - 128-135 cm.

Pakhonde zitseko:

• M'lifupi 68-70 cm.
• Msinkhu - 207-210 cm.

Kumene, miyeso awa ali mu nyumba osiyana ndi nyumba zingasiyane pang'ono.

mazenera pulasitiki

Old matabwa mazenera - mmodzi wa zofooka za Khrushchev. Chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali pofuna chinyezi ndi kutentha, iwo leaky kwambiri ndi kuyamba loyenda msewu fumbi ndi mpweya ozizira. Kupewa zovuta izi, anthu ambiri a chitsulo ndi pulasitiki yomanga akonzeratu kuchepetsa kutentha imfa. Latsopano pulasitiki mawindo kupanga nyumba momasuka ndi ofunda, kuchotsa drafts mpaka kalekale.

Ubwino mazenera pulasitiki

• chitetezo chodalirika kwa fumbi, mphepo ndi mpweya.
• Zolemba malire kutentha kutchinjiriza.
• Good phokoso kutchinjiriza.
• Mphamvu ndi durability.
• Zambiri ntchito ndi zovuta ija.

njira kukongoletsa pakuti mazenera pulasitiki

yomanga pulasitiki mukhoza kuwonjezera apilo ntchito njira kukongoletsa. Lamination akhoza kusintha mbiri mtundu. Today wakhala wotchuka kwambiri laminating pulasitiki zenera mafelemu nkhuni. Pofuna kupewa wosaloleka malingaliro a anthu, mukhoza adasonkhananso kwa toning galasi. Phinduza zenera mu ntchito zaluso kuthandiza ntchito magalasi wodetsedwa, ndipo masanjidwe.

Makulidwe mawindo pulasitiki

Monga ulamuliro, kukula zenera kungakhale lachabechabe, kuyambira masiku ano zipangizo kupanga amatha kupereka makasitomala mankhwala ankafuna. Mulingo opangidwa mayunitsi zenera nyumba ya mtundu:

• -Kawiri phiko zenera m'lifupi - 131 cm, kutalika - 152 cm.
• Khonde kutsegula: 152h152 kuona.
• Khonde khomo: kutalika - 227 masentimita, m'lifupi - 78 cm.
• Kukula zenera mu Khrushchev m'khitchini zochepa: 128h134 kuona 145h150 kapena kuona.

glazing pulasitiki angapo a zinthu zimene tiyenera kuziganizira:

• Masamu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti osayika zenera wagawo sichimachotsa phokoso ndi drafts.
• Mpweya wabwino. Standard analimbikitsa zowonjezerazo ndi ntchito zina.
• Pa apansi m'munsi a nyumba za adzakhala superfluous kukhazikitsa shockproof galasi, komanso Chalk kuti amateteza yopuma-ins.

Mitengo ya mawindo zosiyanasiyana ranges osiyana. Iwo makamaka zimadalira kusankha mbiri, glazing ndi ntchito pa unsembe. Quality kolowera adzalola mazenera kutumikira zaka zoposa khumi.