Nthano cosmogonic

Cosmogonic nthano - m'gulu la nthano olosera za kusintha kwa chisokonezo mu chilengedwe. Mawu "cosmogony" anachokera ku mawu awiri a Chigriki: dziko (kapena danga) kuwoneka. Chisokonezo (wachabechabe, kuchokera ku muzu wa Greek "Hao", yawn) mu nthano zikutanthauza potentialities koyamba, MAONEKEDWE ENIENI nkhani imene dziko ndipo kulengedwa. Kutchula danga malire ndiponso wopanda a dziko, zomwe ziribe kukula. Mu nthano zakale Greek ndi chimake cha chisokonezo nyanja kapena madzi koyamba.

Cosmogonic nthano zofala zikhalidwe za mitundu yambiri ndi chifaniziro cha Ocean mu cosmogony la Greece wakale, osalephera, unapangidwa mchikakamizo cha akale chikhalidwe Chisumeriya. Akt ndi kuti chilengedwe cha chilengedwe cha matenda a. Malinga ngati dongosolo - dziko alipo. Koma n'kutheka kuti nthawi ina pali kuopseza kwe, ndiye iye akhoza kubwerera ku mkhalidwe chisokonezo. Kulikonse mu nthano anafotokoza milungu nkhondo kapena ngwazi za chikhalidwe ndi chilombo (kapena chinjoka nyanja ya njoka), amene timapezamo mphamvu za chisokonezo.

nthano Cosmogonic la Greece wakale zimadziwika bwino ndakatulo "Theogony" Hesiod. Chisokonezeko, monga mwa "Theogony" mulungu pachiyambi, ndi wafunsira Erebos Nyuktu (Mdima ndi usiku). Other danga zoyamba kwaiye kwa icho: Gaia (Earth), Tatalasi (a pansi pa nthaka) ndi Eros (Chikondi kapena mphamvu za anyamata). Mu Chisokonezo Hesiod ndi ili pansipa dziko lapansi, koma koposa Tatalasi, kutchula koyamba za amene angapezeke mu Homer. sayansi masiku ano apeza kuti mapangidwe Agiriki zinakhudza kwambiri ndi kachitidwe kum'mawa achipembedzo a dziko wakale (Sumeri, Babulo, Mhiti). Inde, nthano cosmogonic monga momwe zilili ndi Hesiod ku Greece wakale, sanali okha. chiphunzitso wake anayamba ndi anthu ambiri anzeru. Motero, anthu ambiri ndi cosmogony Orphic, imene dzira dziko alipo pakati pa strata m'munsi mwa anthu. Ndi Epimenides poyamba analipo Air ndi Night, kumene tartar aliyense ndi awiri milungu imene wafunsira dzira dziko. Chapakati udindo mu Orphic Diyonisiyo ndi Demeter akatulutsidwa. tsogolo lawo umangidwa ndi chiyambi cha mbiri ya anthu.

Mu mwambo Roma, monga Ovidi, cosmogonic nthano Fotokonzani poyamba analipo misa waukali ndiponso chimanga chosakhwima, imene mulu mbali zonse za chilengedwe akhala kutumizidwa.

The ndemanga yonse ya nthano Greek ndi nthano, lotchedwa "m'nthano Library" Olemba wosadziwika, amene amadziwika kuti zoyerekeza-Apollodorus adati kuti dziko loyamba kulamulidwa ndi Gaia (lapansi) Uranus (Sky) amabadwa nako. Thambo kuphimba dziko (chizindikiro kugwirizana amuna ndi akazi), ndipo panali khumi ndi awiri a m'badwo woyamba wa milungu (abale asanu ndi alongo asanu).

The filosofe a prima Materia (vuto loyamba), anayamba za 5-6 zaka zambiri, mfundo za m'Baibulo ndiponso zosiyanasiyana cosmogonic nthano akhala pamodzi. Zitsanzo za ntchito yake angapezeke mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano asayansi, amene anayerekezera "woyamba kanthu" kwenikweni ndi chisokonezeko onse, amuna ndi akazi, androgynous cholengedwa, kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi thupi ndi mzimu. Iwo ntchito kufananitsa ofanana ndi kufotokoza makhalidwe onse cha prima Materia, amene ali ndi makhalidwe ndi katundu wa zinthu zonse.