Republic of Ingushetia: anthu. Chiwerengero cha anthu Ingushetia. Chiwerengero cha anthu osauka Ingushetia

Ambiri ang'ono m'dera dera la Russia - Ingushetia. Komanso, ndi membala wamng'ono la Russia. Komabe, mbiri ya mayiko amenewa amapita ku amakedzana akumidzi. Chiwerengero cha Ingushetia - phunziro la nkhani yathu. Republic ali malo 74th ku Russia mu mawu a anthu ndi osiyana zigawo zina za ambiri zizindikiro zaziwerengero ndi umoyo ndi zachuma.

malo Hrs

Republic of Ingushetia lili North Caucasus. Ndi malire ndi Georgia, ndipo North Ossetia, Stavropol Gawo ndi Republic Chechen. Dera lagona pa kumpoto kwa Caucasus mapiri, m'dera m'tsinde. Kutalika kwa mapiri Caucasus mu dziko - pafupifupi 150 Km. mpumulo Ingushetia chifukwa malo ake, chimakhala chogwidwa ndi m'mbali mwa phiri ndi m'zigwa zakuya ndiponso mapiri kum'mwera, kumpoto kwa dera limene mukukhala m'madera steppe.

Republic ali nkhokwe yaikulu ya madzi abwino, mitsinje a beseni wa Terek Mtsinje. Yaikulu madzi mtsempha wamagazi wa Ingushetia ndi mtsinje Sunzha.

Republic ambiri chernozem nthaka, ndipo amalola kuthana ndi akukulira pafupifupi onse mbewu.

Pafupifupi 140 mahekitala wa dera limene mukukhala nkhalango mitundu iwo kukula ngati mitundu wapatali mitengo monga thundu, mkuyu, mumamera.

Nedra Ingushetia wolemera mchere. Pali madipoziti nsangalabwi, mafuta, mafuta ndi laimu. Republic amadziwika zikomo lonse zake mtundu madzi mchere "Borjomi".

Nyengo ndi chilengedwe

Republic of Ingushetia ndi mu zone ya yabwino ya kumapiri chokhala ndi nyengo. Weather imasiyana malingana okwera a. m'madera steppe yodziwika ndi yotenthera yaitali otentha ndi waufupi kotentha. Mu okwera, yozizira limapitirira ndipo akhoza chokhwima kwambiri. Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengerochi amasunga padziko -3 ... + 6 madigiri. Chilimwe ndi zaka - 20 mpaka 30 digiri Celsius. Monga mukuonera, anthu a Ingushetia kukhala ndi yabwino kwambiri, chikhalidwe si wokongola komanso mtundu munthu.

Popeza Caucasus - ndithu mapiri akale, pamene pali wotsika zivomerezi ntchito, kotero ngozi yaikulu ku mapiri - ndi chigumukire ndi kugumuka. The zinthu zachilengedwe mu Ingushetia ndi lolemera ndithu, pali mabizinezi angapo mafakitale, choncho, pali zambiri mu malo ya mpweya. Kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe chifukwa anthu, makamaka alendo, komanso makampani mafuta. Koma bola ngati mlingo wa ukhondo wa madzi ndi mpweya sayambitsa nkhawa kwambiri pakati pa zachilengedwe.

Chongani History

Ingushetia anthu ankakhala kuyambira nyengo Paleolithic. Ingush - mtundu wakale wa mtundu Caucasus. anthu anapanga pamaziko a akomweko ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri pano, panali angapo kwambiri zikhalidwe ofukula zinthu zakale. Makolo mwachindunji Ingush ano amaona oimira chikhalidwe Koban. Pakati pa mafuko okhala m'madera amenewa, panali mayina angapo: dzurdzuketiya, ndi sanarium, ndi troglodytes. Chonde dziko la Ingushetia nthawi anakopeka agonjetsi, anthu a kumeneku anali kumanga linga ndi nsanja za chitetezo.

Koma pafupi limati amphamvu pang'onopang'ono kuti anakankhira mmbuyo mapiri Ingush. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 17, ali okhoza kubwerera ku chigwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'mayiko amenewa amabwera Islam, amene pang'onopang'ono kukhala zipembedzo lalikulu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18, Ingushetia ndi mbali ya Russian Ufumu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19 anaika linga la Nazran, amene anamanganso asanu waukulu Ingush mabanja analumbira kwa Russian Tsar. Mu 1860, ku Republic Terek unakhazikitsidwa pano, amene anakhala pambuyo 1917 ndi Highland Republic. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kutali anthu wamba chifukwa kuchuluka magulu zida. Mu 1965 analenga Republic Chechen-Ingush. Utatha wa USSR ndi Republic of Ingushetia unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha njira yovuta. Pamenepo anthu Ingushetia anali ochepa, koma pang'onopang'ono anthu anagwirizana padziko m'madera awo mbiri ndipo anayamba kumanga boma lawo.

mphamvu Chiwerengero cha anthu a Ingushetia

Popeza 1926, akuyamba kukwaniritsa zonse chiwerengero cha anthu a Republic. Ndiye munkakhala anthu 75 sauzande. Pophatikizana ku dziko ambiri m'madera mu 1959, anthu Ingush chinawonjezeka ndi 710.000, ndi 1970 anafika miliyoni. Mu 1989, chiwerengero cha anthu 1.2 miliyoni mu dziko. Utatha Soviet Union ndi ufulu wodzilamulira chiwerengero cha anthu anakana anthu zikuchepa kwa 189 zikwi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono anthu, ngakhale anakwanitsa dziko ndi pafupifupi munthu mavuto kuthetsa vuto zaka. Masiku ano, anthu Ingushetia ndi anthu 472.000.

Administrative magawano ndi kugawa anthu

The Republic lagawidwa m'zigawo 4: Nazran, Sunzha, Dzheirakhsky ndi Malgobek, ndipo mulinso 4 midzi subordination Republican: Magas, Karabulak, Nazran ndi Malgobek. Popeza dera lomaliza la Republic si kumatanthauza mwachibale kwa nkhondo Kupititsa ndi North Ossetia ndi malire wosakhazikika ndi Chechnya, kawirikawiri mu ziwerengero amasonyeza kuti pafupifupi kukula mamita lalikulu 3685. Km. Anthu kachulukidwe ndi anthu 114 pa 1 sq. Km. The populata kwambiri ndi Sunzha chigwa komwe kachulukidwe ukufika anthu 600 pa 1 sq. Km. Ingushetia ndi osiyana m'madera ambiri chakuti oposa theka la anthu onse akukhala m'midzi.

Economy ndi muyezo wa chikhalidwe

Ingushetia - malo ndi chuma underdeveloped, apa panabwera chachikulu feduro bailout, amene wokhazikika m'deralo. Dziko ndi bwino anayamba makampani, kuti makamaka umaimiridwa ndi makampani migodi. Koma ambiri amagwira ntchito pa ulimi ndi m'boma. Lero, chiwerengero cha anthu osauka zikuchulukirachulukira Ingushetia, popeza pali kuchepa kwa kupanga. Dera anatengera msonkhano wapadera kuthandiza anthu 5000 olumala ndi mabanja 28,000 ndi ana ambiri. Republic of Ingushetia, amene anthu akukumana ndi mavuto ndi ntchito, mlingo ulova ndi 14%, ndipo malinga ndi mfundo Russian kwambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri makamaka kupeza ntchito achinyamata ndi maphunziro apamwamba, monga gawo zipatso ali stagnation.