Pamadzi kwa zoyendera katundu mafuta: mbali ndi malamulo chitetezo

Pamadzi kwa zoyendera katundu mafuta amatanthauza galimoto gulu ndipo lowonjezera ndi mphamvu zapadera. Iwo ayenera kukwaniritsa mfundo zapamwamba za chitetezo komanso magalimoto ena ntchito zoyendera za katundu woopsa.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala mafuta omwe m'magulumagulu monga katundu ofanana:

• otentha bituminous chuma;
• thunthu mu mawonekedwe olimba (phula ozizira, paraffin);
• Conservation ndi pulasitiki lubricants;
• mafuta ophikira (hayidiroliki, thiransifoma, kudzipatula, galimoto);
• mafuta (ndege, ndege ndi dizilo, palafini, mafuta).

Pamadzi kwa zoyendera katundu mafuta: mitundu

Cars mwina ndi cholinga osiyana. Ena ntchito yonyamula mafuta ndi mafuta kuti akupita. Enanso amagwira ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi: zoyendera mafuta ndi zida chikuchititsa. Pamadzi kwa zoyendera katundu mafuta akhale kukwaniritsa zofuna za chitetezo moto chifukwa cha makhalidwe a mankhwala kusamutsidwa ena kuposa zachiwawa. Kamangidwe tichipeza makontena angapo, wofunikila mayendedwe munthawi yomweyo mitundu yambiri ya mafuta.

makhalidwe a

makhalidwe luso zimadalira kopita ndi kudziwa magawo monga:

• okwana kulemera kwa thanki;
• awiri ngalande;
• liwiro (70 km / h);
• Chiwerengero cha zipinda;
• buku;
• zipangizo ntchito popanga;
• Luso nduna Kusinthaku malo;
• kutiumba galimoto.

Mu mafuta thanki galimoto mayendedwe ukhoza kukhala wowala ndi mdima mafuta, pakati limene limafotokoza mafuta. Koma pambuyo yobereka awo ndi ntchito wotsatira wa pretreatment nthunzi otentha wofunikila cholinga ankafuna.

Waukulu kusiyana bowser ndi ochiritsira Pamadzi ndi akonzekeretse ndi chimake choyamba cha kuda mpope yopereka valavu. Komanso, ambiri masiku ano ATZ pano mafuta mlandu owerengera.

Ngati Pamadzi kwa yonyamula mafuta, mmene miyeso pafupifupi mkati 9h2,5h4 m, ali makontena angapo, aliyense ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi kuda osiyana, m'pofunika kuthetsa imabwera kusakanikirana osiyanasiyana zipangizo.

An njira zina

Mayendedwe mafuta n'zothekanso ntchito nyumba triaxial amene amagwira ku galimoto thalakitala (MAZ, Ural). Chonchi mwina ndi mayendedwe ndi yabwino yoti kuchokera msewu, pamene zili ndi matayala apadera ndi kuwala zina magalimoto. Komanso, zili ndi tayala yopuma, amene amaonetsetsa otetezedwa ndi mayendedwe yosalala.

Thanki phukusi-ngolo zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• kagwere jacks anakonza mbali;
• mavavu mpira ndi yothetsa thanki ndi zinthu fyuluta anakonza kumbuyo;
• msika zopangidwa ndi zitsulo apadera wodzilemekeza ndiponso kuvala, kuchinga ndi okonzeka ndi makwerero kungomanga;
• chidebe ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe elliptical, kukula kwake ndi avareji 40 M3;
• kuchuluka kwa mafuta chimaonekera mwa gauges wokwera pa khosi;
• awiri womata zimaswa anaika pa mbali m'munsi;
• lopinda khosi thanki chili ndi akapichi wodzilemekeza ndiponso kupuma vavu anafuna kuchepetsa mafuta chamunthuyo.

Features

Pamadzi lakonzedwa anapereka kuchuluka kwa mavuto ndi Lamulo malangizo mayendedwe chitetezo. Komanso, kaya mtundu wa mafuta, payenera kukhala n'zotheka kutenga zitsanzo kwa kudziwa ubwino ndi kugwilizana zinthu. Thanki kwa zoyendera katundu mafuta, kuchuluka kwa zomwe kawirikawiri ndi mu osiyanasiyana 40 m. Kyubu A, izo ziribe mphamvu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi anayikidwa pa galimotoyo. Kuthamanga mkati basi amawapopa kwa kumaliseche kudzera zipangizo zapadera.

malamulo a mayendedwe

Pali zofunikira zokhudza kayendedwe katundu mafuta ndi madalaivala galimoto. Pakati pawo tiyenera kutchula izi:

• Pamadzi kwa yonyamula mafuta akuda ku mitundu ina;
• pamaso pa zolemba ndi zolemba kuchenjeza za ngozi;
• kumatheka chitetezo moto miyeso;
• kolowera kusonyeza njira (lalanje kung'anima magetsi);
• kupezeka kwa zodzitetezera;
• dalaivala ayenera aphunzitsidwe ndi mwayi atanyamula katundu oopsa.

Thanki kwa zoyendera katundu mafuta, amene akupereka chithunzi pamwambapa cholinga chowapatsa ndi malaya yopereka, owerengera mapampu madzimadzi ndi bandiwifi osiyana e kutsogolera chisindikizo, osakaniza kuchira dongosolo nthunzi ndipo limatanthauza kuti pansi kuthira.