Mpingo wa Zosima ndi Savvatiy mbiri tiakachisi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa mudzi Golyanovo amatchulidwa zikalata chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa 60 ntchentche za m'ma XVII. Dzina la kuthetsa anali chifukwa nsomba yaing'ono minnow, zomwe anthu vodilas masiku kuchuluka madzi wamba. Ndiye Golyanovo wokwatibwa ndi Tsar Alekseyu Mihaylovichu Romanovu. Kudzera m'mudzi adathamanga Khomutovskaya wakale njirayo naye Moscow mwachindunji ku njuchi waukulu, yomwe ili pa magombe a Klyazma Mtsinje.

yomanga

Pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo anamanga mpingo matabwa Zosima ndi Savvatiy, Solovetsky ochita zozizwitsa. Moti yomanga ake anayamba mkulu wa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Akamaliza, kachisi inayamba awalandira pomwepo zili lapafupi m'mudzi Pokrovsky, komanso mwini wake analandira zakhumi ndikutchetcha ndi mmene olimapo dziko. Ndi pa revenues awa anali kachisi ndi atsogoleri ake. Komanso, posachedwapa Golyanovo anamanga koma ndi fakitale kandulo.

Kamodzi pano inamangidwa Mpingo wa Zosima ndi Savvatiy, m'dera lino sanalinso aziwalambira Priselkov. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Golyanovo anakhala zonse kunachitika m'mudzimo. Amadziwika kuti mpingo uwu ndi otchuka pakati pa msonkhano, chifukwa kukaona osati am'deralo komanso osawuka a m'midzi ina: Abramtsevo, Chernitsyn ndi Kobylin.

Pomanga mpingo watsopano

Popeza 1765 ndi Galyanovo m'mudzi pamodzi ndi midzi yapafupi kale a Palace Office. Popeza izi chuma sanam'bweretsere aliyense ndalama, pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi izo Anam'samutsira payekha umwini. Mu 1805 izo inagulidwa ndi Sergeev, ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi patapita anali m'gulu mwiniyo mlangizi bwalo Prince Ivan Trubetskoy. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, anali yachiwiriyi osati m'mudzi Golyanovo, komanso midzi yozungulira, monga mfundo Abramtsevo, Luchino ndi Nikolskoye.

Nkhondo ndi Napoleon ndi looting onse a French Manor mu Govorovo Prince Trubetskoy ndi mkazi wake anasamukira ku Golyanovo. Atafika kwawo m'mudzi, moyo watsopano anayamba. Kukhala Trubetskoys anali kusandulika pamaso pathu: mozungulira paki anathyola ndipo analenga thupi waukulu wa madzi. Kuyambira nthawi kuti ankaona chapakati Golyanovo malo Trubetskoy.

masinthidwe amenewa akhudza ndi mpingo wa Zosima ndi Savvatiy. Pa malo a mpingo wakale matabwa kumanga latsopano, njerwa. Iwo anali opatulidwira ku 1842. Prince Trubetskoy ankaimba yaikulu ntchito mu chitsitsimutso cha mpingo, monga yaikulu gawo lochititsa ntchito yomanga kachisi.

mafotokozedwe

Poyamba, mpingo watsopano Zosima ndi Savvatiy mu Golyanovo anagawa pawiri - dzinja ndi chirimwe. The woyamba inkakhala yopemphereramo, zomwe zinali refectory ndi guwa lansembe lolembedwa Woyera Great Martyr Natalia ndi Adrian. Cold mbali ya kachisi munali wachifumu quadrangular, bungwe polemekeza Savvatii ndi Zosima Solovetsky. Pafupi ndi nyumba yatsopano ndi anakonzeka ndi miyala yopemphereramo.

Mpingo Zosima ndi Savvatiy inamangidwa mu yapamwamba kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo kalembedwe Ufumu, malemu Classicism. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, unali mbali ya refectory, mmodzi yopemphereramo yekha. Ndi kumene tsopano ndi "Moyo wopatsa Spring", musanatumize moyo kiyi.

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma Manor Trubetskoys linakhala cholowa wa Association of Balashikha manufactory. Mu 1872, ndi anamuyika yaikulu kukula oposa 2.5 zikwi. Chachikhumi, zimene zinaphatikizapo m'mudzi wa Nikolskoye, Golyanovo ndi midzi ena oyandikana nawo, anali m'manja mwa wamalonda A. N. Pribylova. Iwo anapitiriza kutulutsa malonda awo ndi amene anali kamodzi wachifumu kandulo fakitale, tsopano m'manja mwa Moscow Diocesan Office.

kubadwanso

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma Golyanovo, komanso onse pa dziko, kuyembekezera kusintha kwakukulu kuti sanathe kuwawa, ndi mpingo wa Zosima ndi Savvatiy. 30, ntchentche mpingo chinatsekedwa ndipo malowo anaika pasitala fakitale. Only kumapeto kwa March 1990 kuti atabwerera Orthodox zaka zambiri kunyoza ndi chiwonongeko. Pa nthawi imeneyo, inali nyumba dilapidated.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kachisi wasintha kwambiri. Tsopano mpingo kwathunthu anakongoletsa. Pa gawo la kachisi wosweka munda wokongola maluwa, ndi malo ake kasupe wa. Kuseri kwa tchalitchi anamanga nsanjika zitatu Sunday sukulu, amenenso m'nyumba ya zakale, omwe akusonyeza pa ziboliboli anasonyeza ndi zojambula. Komanso, nyumba ali ndi msonkhano holo ndi laibulale. Izi si kupanda mabwinja akale ndi otchuka belu nsanja monga kamodzi chime anu kachiwiri amauza mpingo ku kachisi pa kulambira Mulungu.

Mpingo wa Zosima ndi Savvatiy cha Utatu-Sergio ansembe yotchedwa

Amadziwika kuti kachisi mu Golyanovo si odzipereka ogwira ntchito Solovetsky chozizwitsa. Pali kachisi wina, Chilwa m'dera la Utatu-Sergio obisika. mpingo ameneyu anamumanga zaka 1635-1637. Kuti inamangidwa imodzi ndi zipinda mwala chomwe pambuyo linaikidwa chipatala obisika. Malinga ndi kufufuza akale, kuyambira pa kachisi mabelu asanu. ang'ono ndi lolondola kufanana kwake, komanso ndi yokongola modabwitsa wa wapakamwa ndi ntchito m'malo wopatsa ya ulimi wothirira wa matailosi wobiriwira, anam'panga kukhala m'modzi wa zipilala chidwi kwambiri a zomangamanga m'zaka za m'ma XVII.

Mpingo wa Zosima ndi Savvatiy cha Utatu-Sergio ansembe yotchedwa inamangidwa ndi thandizo yogwira Aleksandra Bulatnikova, amene anaikidwa kapitawo wa Utatu pakati pa ansembe a agulupa Solovetsky. Iye tsopano akutumikira ngati nyumba mpingo namestnichih zipinda. Otsala a zovuta za nyumba ili tchalitchi chipinda, komanso zipinda za n'kukhutira kazembeyo.