"Mercedes" dziko la chiyambi, mbiri ya mtundu

Mbiri ya Mercedes-Benz wa kampani - si nthano za wina magalimoto mtundu, ndi nkhani ya makampani lonse magalimoto. Pa muzu wa lodziwika bwino makampani olimba awiri adayimilira - Benz ndi Daimler. Iwo zofunika chakuti ndiAmene awo zoona, anatulukira galimoto mu mawonekedwe limene amadziwika lero. Mwina ife tsopano ayenera anapita galimoto ina, ngati si Mlengi.

dziko

"Mercedes" analengedwa mu Germany - dziko ndi mosamala ndi wanzeru view zinthu. Amadziwika kuti mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa mwatsatanetsatane. Kampaniyi ndi zotsatira osati ankadera nkhawa German, zomwe zimachititsa magalimoto apamwamba. Komabe, iwo anakhalabe malo ake kutsogolera.

Magwero a nthano

Karl Benz anayambitsa kampani kumbuyo mu 1871. Ndipo kuyambira 1886, iye anagulitsa yoyamba kudziletsa injini ophimba, akuthamanga pa injini mafuta. Iye anali anasangalala kufunika kwakukulu pakati ogula, ndipo ngati si mkazi wake Bentsa Marta, mwina kanthu chikanachitika. Mu 1888, popanda kupempha mkazi, iye wakhala ikuchitika pa ulendo galimoto ophimba kuti m'tauni yapafupi. Iye sanali kuganiza kuti ulendo yosavuta adzakhala kwambiri kulima kampani. Anthu amene amaganiza bwanji msungwana panali chipangizo zodabwitsa chidwi mwa iye. Martha sanali kokha mtima, komanso mwaukadaulo woyenera, ndi pa kunyumba, anandiuza kuti mwamuna wake kuchita chimodzimodzi kwa CIO ano.

Yonseyi makampani awiri mu gulu lomwelo makampani pansi pa dzina Daimler-Benz AG zinachitika kale mu 1926. Popeza mawu «Daimler» m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya ataphimbidwa ndi lamulo, Anagwirizana kugulitsa magalimoto pansi pa dzina Mercedes-Benz. The okonza woyamba wa kampani anakhala Ferdinand Porsche. Ngati chizindikiro osankhidwa DMG chizindikiro - atatu-mtengo nyenyezi, amene ankatanthauza ukulu kotheratu zinthu zitatu: pa dziko, pa madzi na kuzulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri "Daimler" umabala osati magalimoto okha, komanso injini kwa ndege komanso maboti.

Magawo chachikulu cha chitukuko kampani

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kampani opangidwa magalimoto ndi magalimoto komanso injini kwa ndege. Pamene September 1944, pa milungu iwiri bombardment a "Mercedes" zomera anali pafupi inawonongedwa, bolodi ananena kuti mfundo kampani kulibe. Koma ichi, monga mukudziwa, sinathe nkhani ya "Mercedes". DZIKO nachiritsidwa, mu 1946 anali chitsitsimutso kampani.

Kwa kanthawi, kampani opangidwa pickups, amene anali yabwino kwa ntchito yomanganso m'mizinda German yekha. Ndipo okha oyambirira pambuyo nkhondo mwakwera galimoto chitsanzo linatulutsidwa mu 1949. Mu 1993, chitsanzo analandira chizindikiro, ponena lero - makalata kusonyeza kalasi (A, C, E, S, etc ...), Ndipo ziwerengero kwa voliyumu ya galimoto ndi. Mu 1997, gulu anapeza kampani anatchedwa Chrysler ndi Daimler-Chrysler AG.

Patatha zaka 10, mu 2007, Gulu kamodzinso anasintha dzina lake ndipo anatchedwa Daimler AG. Mpaka lero, ali ndi dzina yemweyo, ndipo Mercedes-Benz kampani ndi wocheperapo ake. likulu la kampani lili Stuttgart. Sichinasinthe kubala dziko. "Mercedes" galimoto lero ulembedwe mafashoni ndi kupitiriza kukhala malo ake utsogoleri. Pansipa zalembedwa zitsanzo zambiri wodziwika bwino.

masewera

Mercedes-Benz S, linatuluka mu 1927. galimoto linakonzedwa ndi FA Porsche. Izo mwangwiro Chili liwiro, kudalirika ndi chitonthozo. chitsanzo ichi anakhoza anapereka umboni kuposa wina liwiro.

Kenako wodziwika bwino chitsanzo anatulutsidwa pambuyo kotala m'ma - Mercedes-Benz SL 300, amene amatchedwa "gull phiko". Galimoto anali woyamba zitsanzo masewera opangidwa nkhondo itatha. Komanso kuti anali mmodzi wa magalimoto ambiri lodziwika bwino "Mercedes". Wopanga dziko amanyadira galimoto iyi, ndi mu 2009 n'kukhala zinachitika wa supercar zamakono - Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG.

sedans

Mu 1963 adagulung'undisa pa Mercedes-Benz 600 - yemweyo lodziwika bwino "sikisi zana Mercedes". Iye yapindula udindo wa yapamwamba sedani 20 atumwi. Galimoto anayendetsa anthu olemera kwambiri: atsogoleri a boma, amalonda lalikulu, mafilimu ndi atsogoleri Mafia.

Mu 1976, kugulitsa adzapita chitsanzo Mercedes-Benz W123. Ndithu chimodzi zitsanzo bwino kwambiri ndi odalirika kampani. makina amenewa akhala opangidwa za miliyoni 2,7. Today angapezeke m'misewu a mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo mayiko a USSR kale.

Mu 1991, panali chitsanzo Mercedes-Benz S W140. Amaona mwambo kwa positi-Soviet danga lonse mu 1990. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi Russian woyamba amene anagula galimoto, anali Vladimir Zhirinovsky.

SUV

Mu 1979 dziko anaona buku wamba la mwambo wa asilikali SUV "Mercedes". Dziko la chiyambi akadali amanyadira za chitsanzo ichi. Monga mukudziwa, tikulankhula za Mercedes-Benz G-Maphunziro «Geländewagen». chitsanzo ichi chinali moyo wautali kwenikweni. Tsopano amakuona ngati SUV apamwamba, ndipo kwenikweni anali kamodzi kokha odalirika "workhorse." Galimoto akadali amapangidwa, koma kutchuka kwake ndi kukula.

History ku Russia

Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma 1901 mu Tsarist Russia zinali zotheka kupeza galimoto "Mercedes". Dziko-wopanga kugulitsa katundu magalimoto kwa asilikali Russian. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, galimoto German ndithu mwachangu kunja mu dera la USSR. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1946 mpaka 1969. Adaperekedwa magalimoto osachepera 600 (magalimoto, magalimoto ndi mabasi).

70 ntchentche za zisudzo, imene inachitika mu USSR, "Mercedes" anaimira waukulu njira katundu zida. Mu 80 latsopano "Mercedes" tabadwa Leonid Brezhnev ndi Vladimir Vysotsky. Mu 1978, kampani German anali katundu boma la Moscow Olympic. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu likulu anatsegula nthumwi yake yoyamba ofesi Mercedes-Benz. Mu awiri, pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR, panali woyamba boma wogulitsa - "LogoVAZ-Belyaevo". Mu 1994, chinatseguka mngelo woimira boma wa kampani Stuttgart.

Mu 2010, zochokera kampani KamAZ magalimoto anayamba kutulutsa "Mercedes". Wopanga dziko, mzinda, ndi makhalidwe ena kupanga zasintha, koma khalidwe akanali yemweyo, chifukwa kampani German amaika zimene amafuna yeniyeni. Patatha zaka zitatu pa "mpweya" mphamvu amakampani Ndatsegula amasulidwe magalimoto malonda Mercedes wothamanga. Posakhalitsa, mwinamwake, m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia Adzasonkhanitsa ndipo wina galimoto "Mercedes". Wopanga dziko zochimwazo kumathetsa nkhaniyi ndi Russia.

Mu 1990s, ndi wodziwika bwino chitsanzo cha Russian zitsulo W123, W124, W140 (yemweyo "sikisi zana") ndi "Gelentvagen". Kuyambira pamenepo mpaka lero magalimoto a mtundu uwu tikambirana yapamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo pakati pa anthu andale. Masiku ano osiyanasiyana "Mercedes" tichipeza makalasi 16.

mfundo zosangalatsa

The woyamba magalimoto loyamba la chitsanzo chamakono - ndi Daimler ndi Benz - moyo makilomita 100 okha ndi mzake, koma anali asanakumanepo mpaka Adalenga nkhawa "Mercedes Benz". DZIKO - Germany mwachionekere - anakwanitsa kuphunzitsa akatswiri aluso.

Pali lomwe asanasankhe ngati choyimira cha nyenyezi zitatu mtengo, kampani "Daimler" utsogoleri adzapereka mmalo njovu kapena lalanje. Tayerekezerani wakuda zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni "Gelentvagen" ndi njovu pa nyumba. Koma izo zikhoza kuchitika.

Mu 2007, "Mercedes-Benz" ali anapezerapo Intaneti yake TV.

Mercedes-Benz - yekha galimoto kampani, saloledwa ntchito zochitika zawo chitetezo magalimoto makampani ena. The automaker German poyamba zotsimikizira magalimoto ndi onse matayala palokha kuyimitsidwa ndi injini dizilo. Komanso pa magalimoto awa unkakhazikitsidwa mu 1978 ndi ABS, airbags mu 1981 ndipo ESP dongosolo mu 1995.

Car Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR atchuke liwiro mu 1955 mu kupirira mtundu - 159,65 Km / h, amene sanataye. Mu chaka chomwecho, chitsanzo ichi kudza ku tsoka lalikulu, ndi mbiri ya galimoto masewera. Pa tsiku limenelo, ife zowawa oonera 80 ndi galimoto woyendetsa.

"Gelentvagen" chitsanzo mwalamulo waima utumiki wa asilikali Swiss.

The kampani "Mercedes-Benz" anaonekera kwa nthawi yaitali kuti pamene mafuta chogulitsidwa pharmacies.

"Mercedes" ndi anthu otchuka

Mercedes 300 SL mu 1954, anatseka zitseko "gull phiko" zomwe ndi kutikonda kwambiri Elvis Presley ndi Marilyn Monroe. Komanso, mu 1999, chitsanzo wakhala anazindikira zinthu zabwino masewera galimoto zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Stiv Dzhobs - woyambitsa wa apulo - nthawi zonse anapeza latsopano Mercedes-Benz SL 55 AMG yekha galimoto popanda laisensi. chakuti, pansi pa malamulo a California, galimoto latsopano, simungathe kulembetsa miyezi 6 pambuyo kugula.

Mu filimu "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring", Stirlitz amayendetsa galimoto Mercedes MB 230.

Vladimir Vysotsky amakonda mkulu-liwiro galimoto. Mwakamodzi iye anatembenuka ake "Mercedes" tidakonzeka 17 nthawi. chakuti iye anapulumuka, kusonyeza mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo mu "Mercedes-Benz" magalimoto. Dziko la alipo kwambiri nkhani ya magalimoto chitetezo, ndiponso uyu akugwira ntchito osati olimba, amene wakhala ngwazi ya zokambirana zathu, koma winayo automakers German.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza zimene kampani waima "Mercedes" imene dziko lakochokera amapereka dziko magalimoto awa wokongola, amene magawo inkakhala kuposa zaka za mbiri ya kampani, ndi zinthu zimene chidwi pa nthawi imeneyi zinachitika. Tsopano mukhoza mapeto kakang'ono pa Stuttgart nkhawa.

Mbiri ya "Mercedes" mtundu patsogolo magalimoto m'malo ovuta ndiponso ochuluka. Dziko magalimoto - Germany ndi mwapadera amatha kupanga magalimoto apamwamba. Ngakhale kapangidwe ndiwofatsa, zitsanzo German ali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa magulu onse zaka ziziyenda. Iwo chizindikiro cha kutchuka ndi chuma. Ndipo onse anayamba, monga zambiri zimachitika ndi zochitika yosavuta zoweta ndi malingaliro nzeru za akatswiri awiri wamba. Ndipo samadziwika pa zimene ife tsopano kuti tipite, ngati si kukula kwa kampani "Mercedes". Dziko la chiyambi cha makina amenewa - Germany - wakhala chizindikiro cha khalidwe ndi zapamwamba magalimoto. Tiyeni tiwone zimene zingasangalatse kwambiri.