Prequel. Kodi mawu amenewa?

Kupeza akadzabweranso zabwino zambiri zimapangitsa anthu ludzu ndalama. Mwina ndi losakhutiritsidwa ludzu patsogolo ndi kubadwa yotsatira woyamba ndiyeno prequel.

Popular kuti yotsatira

yotsatira The imatengedwa kuti ndi tsenga wamkulu wa mwini, amene mwa njira iliyonse mukufuna kukhala malonda bwino unakhazikitsidwa kale mankhwala. Mwachidule, ndi kupitiriza kale aliwerenge nkhaniyo. Kale pa chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi, Daniel Defoe, motsogozedwa ndi chaulemu kwa buku "Robinson Crusoe", iye analemba buku la "The Zopatsa Chidwi Komanso wa Robinson Crusoe" imene Komabe, sanali kubweretsa phindu lililonse zogwirika kuti wolemba, ulemerero. Koma anali mmodzi wa yotsatira yoyamba m'mbiri ya luso. Mwachitsanzo Defoe anatengedwa mmwamba ndi olemba ochuluka, ndipo kenako - pa Opanga filimuyi ndi ndiAmene masewera a pakompyuta.

yotsatira The wachita kale amafunika mafilimu a kanema ndi choncho, malo wamba: "The Godfather" ndi "The Terminator," "Rambo" ndi "miyala," "Batman" ndi "Kangaude-Man," "X-Amuna" ndi "The masanjidwewo" etc., etc. Yotsatira zambiri wosalimba poyerekezera ndi "gwero kachidindo" (izi zatsimikiziridwa ngakhale Danielem Defo), koma otsogolera ndi alimi mukudziwa kuti anthu kupita amaziona m'mafilimu u zino, ngakhale amaoneratu zotheka kukhumudwa.

Prequel - kodi chipatso cha mtundu wanji?

Tangoganizani filimu yemwe chiwembu kwathunthu wotopa pamaso Kuyamikira chomaliza. Tiyeni tinene, ndi protagonist afa muyaya, paphiri rasperezhivalas masewera. Koma, anasangalala kwambiri Opanga filimuyi ndi mwana wawo kukhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi kubweretsa phindu yabwino. Mu nkhani iyi, Opanga filimuyi chiyani? Ndiko kulondola - iwo kuwombera ndi prequel. Kodi mng'ono wa yotsatira ya - zodziwika kokha kwa Anayambitsa la chinsinsi la filimu. Chotero anaitana mafilimu (mabuku, masewera a pa kompyuta), nthawi ya umene unachitika chifukwa cha mavuto, monga tinafotokozera mankhwala kale analenga. wolemba alibe tsogolo la zilembo wake (mwachitsanzo, mgodi wa golide pakhala wotopa kapena mpaka mapeto a zilembo zonse zafa kapena kwadzaoneni zisudzo atakalamba) ndipo zimapangitsa wowerenga kale ankakopa iye prehistory ankakonda otchuka. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti zikuoneka mu ndale chosiyana mtundu wanyimbo. Zochitika omvera ake ndi chodabwitsa prequel - chiyani polemba chinenero ichi? N'zovuta kuzimvetsa.

Prequel. kuyambira

Fotokozani kuti prequel izi filimu, kuthandiza chitsanzo omveka. Munthu woyamba bwino zinachitikira cinematic m'dera lino mukhoza kutengedwa ngati mbali yachiwiri ya Zopatsa wa Indiana Jones ( "Indiana Jones ndi Kachisi wa chiwonongeko", 1984) - anali prequel kuti mafilimu "Indiana Jones ndi Raiders wa Lost Chingalawa" (1981). Koma Steven Spielberg, zikuoneka, sanadziwe zimene prequel: mawu ngakhale poyamba anaonekera mu maphunziro Oxford Dictionary mu 1958, koma ntchito lonse sizinachitikebe. Mawu "prequel" anabweretsa ndi wina kuposa Dzhordzh ndine Lukas, pamene m'ma 90s anayamba kugwira ntchito pa trilogy watsopano wotchuka "Star Nkhondo". Amene angakwanitse yekha kudabwitsa kwa analenga ndi malonda kuzindikira Lucas yemwe anayamba woyamba wa trilogy kuyambila yomwe akutchulidwa chachinayi. Mkulu amene analonjeza mafani "Nkhondo Star" kubwerera ku nkhani ya Luke Skywalker zaka 20 pambuyo kanema woyamba, anasunga lonjezo lake, ndipo mu 1999 anaonekera pa zenera yomwe akutchulidwa yoyamba ya trilogy latsopano "Nkhondo Star" - pa blockbuster "The Phantom kudzaopseza". Izo zinali ndiye kuphunzira zonse za mawu akuti "prequel" mtundu wa zachilendo a.

Ambiri a prequel kuti mafilimu

Experience George Lucas watsegula Opanga filimuyi latsopano kulenga ndi chiyembekezo malonda. The prequels wotchuka kuyang'ana mwina mafani onse kanema "chinjoka chofiira" - ndi prequel kwa Kunena kuti "Chete wa nkhosa" ndi "Hannibal"; "Kyubu Zero" - ndi prequel kuti bajeti, koma wotchuka "Cuba"; "Batman Ayamba" - ndi prequel kwa Saga wa Batman; "X-Amuna: Choyamba Maphunziro" - ndi prequel kwa trilogy ya X-Amuna; filimu "Imfa Mpikisano 2", ngakhale dzina lake, abwino kwambiri chifukwa yotsatira, ndi prequel kwa filimu "Imfa Mpikisano" wa. Oyamba, kutanthauzira atsopano, masomphenya atsopano a gwero - chimatipatsa ife monga amaonetsa? Nthawi zina kukhumudwa yekha ndi chisoni nthawi imene.

ana masiku ano ndi ophunzira-philologists pa masewero a Olympic a mabuku zambiri kugwira ntchito yolenga pa nkhaniyi: ". Lembani yotsatira (prequel) kuti mankhwala otere" mfundo izi kale kukhala mbali ya moyo wathu, ndi lero n'kovuta kupeza munthu amene sanamve zimenezi yotsatira ndi prequel.