Youma-mlandu batire: kufotokoza, kuyamba-mmwamba, mbali zabwino

Aliyense mchitidwe galimoto ayenera kusamalira mosamala, ndipo pamene izo zifika zikugwira ntchito makina m'nyengo yozizira, chithandizo chapadera chofunika batire. Mu ozizira a moyo wake kwambiri yafupika. Kukhala wokonzeka pa nthawi iliyonse m'malo silinakwaniritsidwe mphamvu zoyendetsera, ndipo anagunda msewu, khalani mu youma-selo awo batire alumali. Awa ndi cholimba ndi yotchipa wodyetsa amafotokozera.

Youma-mlandu batire

Battery bwino kuti ife kudyetsedwa kwa owerengera mu boma ananena kuti: yothetsera electrolytic (asidi sulfuric) ali kale mu chidebe pulasitiki wodzazidwa ndi mbale kutsogolera ili mkati.

batire youma-mlandu aikidwa pa msika kanthu. Iwo wapangidwa Manga pulasitiki anaika mkati obweretsa kutsogolera, koma palibe njira acidic. njira amapereka magetsi gwero ubwino, waukulu umene - kuthekera yosungirako yaitali.

Koma musanayambe anapereka batire youma-selo m'galimoto, bweresani kuti chikhalidwe ntchito. Kuchita izi, nthawi zonse muyenera pa dzanja njira acid ndi kudziwa malamulo mu ntchito batire athandizira.

Lowani batire kuuma-mlandu opareshoni

Kuchuluka koyenera refueling asidi batire zimatengera mtundu wa mankhwala anagula. Mwachibadwa, chizindikiro ichi zimasiyanasiyana pakati malita 1,5-5. Chinthu chokha chimene inu otsimikiza - asidi inu muyenera kuposa kuchuluka kwa batire ntchito.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita - depressurize ndi Manga pulasitiki. Kodi izi mu chipinda woyera mbewu, chifukwa ngakhale pang'ono zoipitsa ingawononge unsembe. Kenako, anayamba kudzaza electrolyte mu batire youma-selo malinga ngati mbale chapamwamba nkhope sadafuna pa 2 cm wosanjikiza zikuchokera.

Popanda khazikitsa pulagi, patulani batire kwa maola awiri - panthawi imeneyi ladzala ndi asidi patsogolo, buku ake adzakhala ndichepe, ndipo udzakhala ndi kudzaza izo kubwerera ku mlingo wapachiyambi.

Zosintha zotheka

Kamodzi mwamaliza kuchuluka kwa njira electrolytic kwa mlingo zonse, voltmeter cheke mtengo voteji. Pankhaniyi, pali zingapo zimene mungachite zotheka:

1. Ngati n'zotsimikizira limasonyeza volts 12,5 kapena zambiri, batire ndi wokonzeka ntchito.
2. Ngati pamene chizindikiro imatiuza za voteji pakati 10,5 ndi 12,5, unit ayenera recharged.
3. Pamene osachiritsika voteji pansipa 10,5 volts, batire la amati kutengera.

Mlandu amanena kuti ali okonzeka batire ntchito youma-selo. Kutumidwa wakhala bwino, ndipo patsala yekha kuika batire m'galimoto. Baibulo chachiwiri limatiuza kuti m'pofunika kuti batire kulipiritsa izo, ndi wotsiriza - kuti akhala linaphwanya zikhalidwe za yosungirako kapena kupanga chipangizo si abwino ntchito.

Youma-mlandu batire recharging

Kudzutsa mphamvu theka wokonzeka kupita batire, muyenera mabomba awiri: rectifier panopa ndi hydrometer - chipangizo kuti amaona osalimba a njira electrolyte.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi mmene mlandu batire youma-selo, kutsatira kugonjera dongosolo:

1. Kugwirizana naupereka kwa malo a, musaiwale za polarity lapansi.
2. Phinduza chida cha ndipo anapereka mlandu panopa pa 10% ya mphamvu batire la.
3. Pitirizani batiri kwa maola 5.
4. Yang'anani batiri voteji, ndipo ngati akadali sizinawakhudze mlingo wa 12,5, m'munsi mphamvu ndi theka ndi mlandu zina maola 4.

Ine ndamva kuti batire ndi wokonzeka ntchito, ndipo mungathe m'njira zina. Poyamba, boma wokonzeka ntchito electrolyte akuyamba Wiritsani anazitsanulira mwa batire youma-selo. Kachiwiri, kachulukidwe wa njira ndi voteji kudutsa chipangizo adzakhala pa mlingo chomwecho mosalekeza. Pamene palibe zinthu si anakumana chipangizo akadali ayenera recharged.

Ubwino wa mabatire youma-selo

Ngakhale zovuta za Muzifunsa mabatire youma-selo ntchito, kuti amakonda kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa ubwino wake. The oyamba - yaitali alumali moyo. Ochiritsira mabatire kutsogolera-asidi si kusungidwa kwa zaka zoposa 4 ndipo amafuna zinthu zapadera. "Kuuma" ndi unsembe kusunga katundu wawo zoposa 7 zaka ndipo popanda zinthu zina yosungirako.

The mwayi wachiwiri - n'zosavuta kunyamula. Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito izo alibe electrolyte kuti mukhoza kuyamba kulankhula chifukwa chilichonse. Komanso, zomera ali ndi kulemera otsika.

Ubwino wachitatu - mtengo umene ali batire youma-selo. Poganizira ntchito ndalama manja ake mkati rubles 300, ndi mtengo avareji batire akuyamba kukula kwa rubles 1900, umene uli kwambiri poyerekeza batire yotsirizidwa.

Malamulo a ntchito mabatire youma-selo

N'zochititsa chidwi zokulitsa moyo wa anthu wokonzeka ndi youma-mphamvu akhoza kukhala pansi malamulo yaikulu ya ntchito. Choyamba, muyenera kamodzi pamwezi kuti aletse voteji pa malo mu "zachabe" boma ndi pansi pa katundu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kuyeza osalimba a electrolyte - izo sayenera kugwa m'munsimu mlingo malamulo. Ngati ndi kotheka, achite batire adzapereke monga malangizo.

Kachiwiri, theka kukonza batire kulimbitsa thupi - zimatulutsa kukhala wofunika osachepera, ndiyeno kwathunthu ankatunga ake magetsi. Pomaliza, masuku pamutu wa batire youma-selo inatenga ngati n'zotheka, ntchito naupereka ndi voteji zonse - mmenemo batire mu mode mphamvu yakupulumutsa.