Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani: history, adiresi, mankhwala, kasamalidwe

Chelyabinsk zitsulo Chomera ndi mbali ya kampani atagwira "Mechel" ndi limodzi mwa mabungwe ang'onoang'ono waukulu mu makampani. Mapangidwe mbewu anali mu nthawi ya nkhondo, ndipo lero zopangidwa ndi mu ankafuna pafupifupi onse zigawo za chuma Russian.

Bakal miyalayo

Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani inamangidwa mu Bakal beseni wanga. miyalayo Woyamba umapezeka pa ena amanena moyo, Petr Ryabov mu 1756. Pakuti kukula kwa munda anatenga amalonda Siberia Tverdysh ndi opha nyama. Mpaka 1900 linafalitsidwa chuma negligible, chiwerengero si upambana matani 2 miliyoni, pamene nkhokwe ya siderite miyala pafupifupi matani biliyoni.

Yoweyula loyamba mafakitale anadza mu ufumu, ndipo kwa zaka 14, mlingo wa yothetsa mu madipoziti inapita 1914, kupanga anakwana matani 2 miliyoni. Mu nthawi yomweyo panali mapulani kumangira mphero zingapo zitsulo zimene kufufuza Geological kunachitidwa. zochitika m'mbiri ya zaka wotsatira saloledwa kukhala lingaliro.

achezera yomanga

Kumayambiriro 30 ntchentche boma Soviet anayambitsa ndondomeko mafakitale, omwe anakhala phata la malonda katundu ndi zovuta asilikali, limene mbali anali kukhala Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani. Mbiri ya zomangamanga anayamba ndi chigamulocho lolingana, lomwe linasindikizidwa mu May 1930. Malinga ndi mapulani, kampani anali kuti apereke wapadera kutentha steels kugonjetsedwa, kuphatikizapo dopants, zomwe zinagwirizana zosowa za msika zoweta.

Kwa kanthawi yomanga m'mbuyo ndondomeko ya siting mbewu, titagona zinachitika Pershinskoy malo mu 1934, ndipo chinthu wakhala atapanga kwa chaka chamawa. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa anali chosowa zipangizo, makampani Soviet sanathenso kwathunthu kupereka uthunthu wonse wa makina ndi zida kugula kunja sanali. ntchito zonse anaimitsidwa isanayambe Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Onse kutsogolo

Pafupifupi isanayambe maudani, anaganiza kuti ayambirenso ntchitoyo. Chelyabinsk zitsulo Chomera pambuyo kutumidwa wa gawo loyamba anali kutulutsa matani 600 zikwi za chitsulo nkhumba ndi matani 150,000 zitsulo ku ng'anjo asanu magetsi zitsulo. Nkhani ndi kuchepa kwa zida anaganiza achoke mu October ndi November 1941, zomera zitsulo (Alchevsk, Stalingrad, Zaporizhstal, Novolipetsk).

Gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanga inatha mu nthawi umboni, miyezi inayi yokha chifukwa anatenga choyamba mita kiyubiki konkire kuthira pamaso pa tani woyamba wa zitsulo. Ndi 1945, ulimi wa chitsulo ndi zitsulo wafika mabuku wopita nkhondo Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani smelted tonnes 300,000 a chitsulo nkhumba, matani 145.000 la chitsulo, matani 105 zikwi za zitsulo. Mkati yochepa kampani anaika ndi anapezerapo mkombero zonse kupanga zitsulo, kuphatikizapo:

• Zisanu magetsi zitsulo ng'anjo.
• Awiri mabatire coke uvuni.
• Awiri kuphulika ng'anjo.
• Awiri zitsulo anagubuduza mphero.
• Cogeneration.

Nkhondo Itatha

Mu yamtendere, mtengo wa mabizinezi mafakitale wakhala si kuchepa ndipo dzimbiri kwa makampani chitetezo pa nthawi Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani anakhala mizere kutsogolera katundu, mkulu-chatekinoloje kupanga, koma panali zolinga mtendere. Kubwezeretsa chuma kuwonongedwa, nchito nyumba chofunika zipangizo zatsopano, kuti akuthandizeni mu kumalo a ntchito katswiri mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala apakhungu:

• Ndime khalidwe zitsulo.
• Zosapanga dzimbiri pepala mitundu iwiri ya kutsetsereka (ozizira ndi otentha).
• Forgings zitsulo kutentha zosagwira.
• Special zitsulo forgings.

Monga Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani wakhala katswiri luso latsopano:

• Yadothi si okalamba steels.
• Yopanga zitsulo ndi okhutira ndi patsogolo.
• Zotsimikizira thiransifoma zitsulo sulfide chimake.
• Technology kusungunuka zitsulo mu ng'anjo plasma-Arc.
• Yobwereka zitsulo refractory ndi zambiri.

gawo masinthidwe

Mu nthawi postreorganization Chelyabinsky Zitsulo Ntchito anadutsa nthawi zovuta kusintha. kampaniyo anakwanitsa osati kupulumuka, koma kukuza kudzera nkhani ya kuŵeta chitsulo. Panali mapulani kuthetsa m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zinachititsa Mokweza bwino. M'malo otsegula moto mafakitale mphamvu yaikulu anakhazikitsa watsopano magetsi Arc ng'anjo, kuponyera mosalekeza ndi zipangizo zina.

Mu 2001, Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani (Chelyabinsk) anakhala gawo la gulu "Mechel" ndipo zotsatira wamakono zikuluzikulu, lolunjika pa ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa njira zamakono nzeru pamisinkhu onse kupanga. Ndi 2004, kuphulika ng'anjo nambala 1, chifukwa anali kuwonjezeka mu buku machitidwe a kiyubiki mamita mpaka 2030 (1719 kiyubiki mamita anali. M) wakhala modernized ndi zokolola wauka matani pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni a chitsulo nkhumba pa chaka (zinali matani 1 miliyoni). Komanso anakhazikitsidwa amagetsi polojekiti ndi ulamuliro dongosolo kuti amalola kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka njira zonse pompopompo. Kuwonjezera zotsimikizira zida analandira mu mbewu Arc-ng'anjo № № 2 ndi 6, ndi Kutentha zomera, BOF shopu kwa kuwala gawo mphero 250 ndi zina zotero.

Pakali pano, ndi wamakono ikuchitika zokambirana waukulu ndi mizere kupanga. Mu 2013, komweko analowa ntchito kwa kupanga akalumikidzidwa apamwamba structural ndi njanji mpaka mamita 100. Mphamvu ya mkombero zonse kupanga ndi matani mamiliyoni 1.1 pachaka. zofunikira akutsatiridwa mu chimango cha "Njira ya chitukuko cha sitima zoyendera" imene amayendetsa mpaka 2030. Mu 2014, zinthu akwanitsa anadutsa njira chitsimikizo.

ziyembekezo

Mapulani chitukuko cha kampani kugwirizana ndi madera zingamuthandize wa mowa zitsulo kumsika zoweta, umene amafuna zina luso ndi sayansi wamakono. The chofunika malonda masiku ano kusiyidwa mphamvu yambiri zida, zimene Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani akugula mizere latsopano zitsulo kuponyera zomera, ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito ya kukonzanso slab caster, akumanga awiri latsopano Integrated zitsulo sekondale processing.

Zolinga za chitukuko makampani ku Russia ananena kukhazikitsa ntchito zomangamanga ikuluikulu ya zomangamanga, zomangamanga. Kukwanira mudzaze kagawo kakang'ono, Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani ( "Mechel") imangira mphero konsekonse, zamakono zipangizo za anagubuduza mphero nambala 4, chifukwa cha ntchito ayenera kukonzekera kuwonjezeka mphamvu tonnes miliyoni 1.1 katundu yomalizidwa pa chaka, kugula zida zina kuti mphero anagubuduza zosapanga dzimbiri .

mankhwala

Chelyabinsk zitsulo Chomera umabala:

• Long mankhwala a otentha kugudubuzika.
• Osewera mipiringidzo.
• Mapepala zosapanga dzimbiri, wosachedwa adagulung'undisa ndi ozizira adagulung'undisa.
• Hot-adagulung'undisa mapepala a chitsulo wamba.
• Mapepala mphamvu zitsulo mkulu.
• Kulimbikitsa zitsulo sukulu A1 kuti A5.
• The okhota zitsulo.
• Ndodo.
• Waya ndodo kupanga waya kuwotcherera.
• Round billet (80-180 mamilimita adagulung'undisa, linapanga 80-180 mm).
• Square adagulung'undisa ndi linapanga preform.
• Chofunika billet.
• Slabs.
• Adagulung'undisa Mzere ndi linapanga, kuphatikizapo zovekera.
• Hexagons.
• Osiyanasiyana forgings atolankhani.

Environment ndi Policy Social

OJSC "Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani" amasamalirira zambiri zoteteza chilengedwe, zomwe zinathandiza ntchito ya utumiki apadera kuphatikiza. Ulamuliro ogwira ali anasonyeza pa kuchuluka ndi ochititsa mpweya zoipa m'mlengalenga ndi kuyang'aniridwa chilengedwe zimakhudza mafakitale pa mpweya ndi madzi dziwe.

pulogalamu chikhalidwe chitetezo akuyendera kampani kuyambira 2007, kuti zotsatira chogwirika mu kuchepetsa kungasokoneze. chiwerengero cha kukha mu matupi madzi yafupika kawiri, mpweya utachepa. Decommissioning ndi zida mwaukadaulo lotha, zimene zimachititsa mavuto chilengedwe. Mu gawo lachiwiri la kukonzanso chomera ndalama zoteteza chilengedwe adzakhala oposa 3 biliyoni rubles.

Chelyabinsk Chomera - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene anapitiriza malo ochezera omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu ndicho kupereka zosangalatsa zosangalatsa zaumoyo ntchito ya mbewu. Zingapo zosangalatsa chipatala chaching'ono, pakati Zosangalatsa, masewera zovuta m'ndende ana kukhala pa muyezo pepala ake, ndipo amazigwiritsa ntchito ndodo zonse. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa maphunziro awo oyamba ndi chitukuko ntchito kwa aliyense amene akufuna kulumikiza moyo wake mbewu.

boma mudziwe

Mu September 2016 Cmp muli ndi wotsogolera latsopano, zinali Anatoly Petrovich Schetinin umene mbewu - ogwira mbadwa. Apa iye anayamba ntchito yake kapitawo wa mbewu kuponyera, ndipo kuyambira mu 2001 anagwira ntchito Wachiwiri mutu wa dipatimenti ya OJSC "Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani", ndipo m'malo malo angapo akuluakulu kumalo antchito omwe siaboma mafakitale "Mechel" wa akugwira. Iwo ali digiri ya sayansi ya phungu wa sayansi ndi luso.

Chelyabinsk zitsulo Bzalani ali otsatirawa adiresi: 2 Street Paveletskaya, Kumanga 14 Phone: (3512) 24-46-61.