Mbatata oyambirira Karatop: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, ndemanga

Ndi posachedwapa, mu Germany oyambirira mbatata zosiyanasiyana Karatop unayambitsidwa. Obereketsa kuti nafuna zosiyanasiyana wapadera, ndipo iwo pafupi kupambana. Izi zosiyanasiyana mbatata amapereka khola ndi kukolola wolemera mu nthawi yoyambirira. Iye watsimikizira mbali zabwino, wamaluwa ambiri.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

wamaluwa zambiri ndipo alimi anamva za mbewu, ndikufuna kudziwa nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndi, photos, ndemanga ya mbatata Karatop.

Zipatso sing'anga-kakulidwe mitundu, ndi wozungulira chowulungika, chowulungika mawonekedwe. Kulemera avareji tuber 65-100, ndi Zamkati sing'anga-grained, wotumbululuka chikasu hue. The peel ndi yosalala ndi kum'chitira chikasu n'zosavuta roughness.

Zipatso makhalidwe ndi zina kalasi

• yakucha nthawi. zosiyanasiyana uyu wa kupsa oyambirira. Mbatata vegetative nyengo ndi masiku 65. Kololani akhoza kale pa tsiku 50 tili mutabzala.
• Zokolola. Kufotokozera za mitundu oyambirira mbatata Karatop, zithunzi ndi ndemanga zikusonyeza kuti mbewu amakhala ndi mtengo mkulu wa zokolola. matani oposa 30 a mbatata akhoza amatengedwa pambuyo miyezi 1.5 mutabzala mahekitala 1. Patapita miyezi 2 mutabzala (mu nthawi mochedwa gestation) zokolola akhoza kukhala matani 50.
• Nthaka. zosiyanasiyana Izi limakula bwino pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nthaka. chisamaliro zina ndi zakudya chofunika mu mbewu pamene amamera dothi molemera granulometric zikuchokera.
• Kutsirira. Reviews ndi mitundu mbatata kufotokoza Karatop kutsimikizira kuti chomera salola chilala. Popanda tubers yokumba kapena zachilengedwe ulimi wothirira anapanga pang'onopang'ono. Kumapeto kwa kukula khalidwe mbewu nyengo kwambiri yafupika.

• matenda kukana. zomera amakhala ndi kukana ake matenda osiyanasiyana kukhudza mbatata: khansa mbatata, glandular zoonera, Y ndi mavairasi, nematodes, masamba choipitsa. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu, zithunzi ndi ndemanga, mbatata Karatop akusonyeza kukana osauka choipitsa mochedwa tubers.
• Cholinga ndi kukoma. Karatop ntchito mwakhama kuphika kunyumba komanso mafakitale. Kusunga khalidwe kalasi ndi 97%.
• Pa 5 mfundo lonse mbatata kukoma Akuti pa mfundo 4.7. Kutentha ankachitira mbatata bwino kugwa. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito yokonza wa mbatata yosenda, tchipisi mbatata, ndi chifukwa cha kuzizira.

Features mphukira

Mbatata chitsamba cha kutalika sing'anga, amakhala ndi liwilo chitukuko. Zomera ali wodzaza kapena theka-kufalitsa mawonekedwe. The zosiyanasiyana mtundu wapakatikati, ndi theka. Zomera amakhala ndi kusapezeka kapena ofooka anthocyanin coloration ya tsinde la. Masamba sing'anga kakulidwe, wapakatikati. Bzalani wobiriwira hue, m'mphepete mwa pepala ndi funde kukomoka. Pa maluwa maluwa anapanga pang'ono caramel woyera. Mu chitsamba imodzi 25 aumbike padziko pafupifupi tubers kukula.

Kodi kumera mbewu?

Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana, ndemanga ndi zithunzi Karatop mbatata adziwika kale, ndi momwe kukonzekera zomera kubzala? Chinthu chachikulu - kusunga luso zinamera tubers. Kumbukirani kuti mbatata ayenera nthawi 'kudzuka' pambuyo hibernation. Only mu nkhani iyi izi adzakupatsani kukolola.

Low zokolola angayambe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka njira Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. akuyamba tizilombo Izi kuukira mbatata mu mochedwa May. Mwana, wachifundo mphukira wamng'ono kuonongeka. Choncho, tiyenera molondola ndi nthawi kumera mizu. Ndiye, ndi nthawi chikumbu mbatata nthawi kukula ndi kupeza mphamvu.

Bzalani Kameredwe akupezeka ndondomeko izi:

• Mbatata akufukulidwa ku sitolo. Kuyendera tubers kuwonongeka.
• Sankhani yekha mbatata abwino kukula pafupifupi. Small ndi lalikulu tubers ali bwino ntchito kubzala. Iwo motetezedwa kuti tizilombo toononga. zigawo zikuluzikulu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: 10 ga sulphate mkuwa, asidi boric, magnesium sulphate, nthaka sulphate makilogalamu 0.5 wa ntchentche phulusa, 2 ga permanganate potaziyamu. zigawo zonse ayenera kukhala bwinobwino wosanganiza ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi malita 10 a madzi. Kuti njira adzaikidwe tubers anasankha pafupifupi 30 minutes.
• Zouma mu mabokosi sanitized mbatata. Koma kumbukirani, inu simungakhoze kuika kuposa 3 mndandanda uliwonse crate. Mabokosi adzaikidwe pa malo bwino anayatsa. The firiji ayenera kukhala mkati 15 ⁰ C.
• sabata A pamaso kubzala tubers ayenera kuziika mu chidebe cha madzi kuchepetsedwa ndi utuchi. mbatata yonyowa ayenera kachiwiri anayikidwa mu mabokosi ndi kukulunga iwo chitsegukire filimu.
• Tsiku lotsatira mabokosi a mbatata mbewu wodzazidwa ndi utuchi asanadzalemo mu nthaka lotseguka.
• Pa nthawi imeneyi tubers adzakupatsani njira yabwino, zokwanira kubzala.

mbatata yoyenera kubzala

mbatata mitundu Karatop kufotokoza, zithunzi ndi ndemanga kuti chikhalidwe ayenera kukhala yake kutsirira m'masiku youma ndi hilling bwino.

kusamalira zomera ndi zofunika kwambiri, koma tiyenera kulipira mwapadera kuti ndegeyo wake.

choyamba tiyenera kukonzekera pansi. Ndi bwino kuti dziko lapansi anakumba mu kugwa. Pamene kukumba m'nthaka kuwonjezera kompositi, superphosphate ndi phulusa. zigawo zimenezi zidzawonjezedwa payokha, kenako nthaka ayenera bwino anamasuka ndi mafupa okhaokha.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti feteleza ntchito manyowa bwino. Koma izi sizili choncho. Imalimbikitsa yogwira kusankha asafe. Ndithu mbatata pansi ngati adzatembenuza wakuda pamene kuphika.

Mwezi umodzi isanafike chodzala ndi tubers ayenera kukonzekera bwino monga tafotokozazi.

Chodzala mbatata ayenera pamene wosanjikiza chapamwamba dothi analimbikitsa kuti akuya masentimita 12. Mbatata anabzala mu dziko ozizira sudzapereka okwanira tubers.

Tubers adzaikidwe pa akuya 20 cm. The bwino akhoza kuika humus ndi kusakaniza phulusa, kudzaza kwa masentimita 5. Ndi dzenje ayenera mtunda woposa 30 cm. Apo ayi tubers adzakhala malo aang'ono ndipo alibe kukula ankafuna. Pakati pa mizere ayenera mtunda wa pafupifupi 80 cm.

Mutabzala, nthaka angaimbidwenso ndi angatenge zochuluka madzi. Mphukira yoyamba Tingaone pasanathe masiku 10.

Reviews

Ine ndikudabwa bwanji izi zosiyanasiyana mbatata si bwino kudziwika mu dziko lathu. Ambiri mwina, pali sikokwanira malonda Kukwezeleza. Kwambiri kalasi. Karatop mbatata anasonyeza kuti kwambiri. Ndi kuisamalira, mukhoza bwino oyambirira mbewu.

Koma ena wamaluwa musati amalangiza chodzala zosiyanasiyana uyu wa mbatata m'madera louma. Apo ayi, muyenera kusamala tsiku kuthirira kakwamba. chosowa chinyezi zimakhudza kuchuluka komanso khalidwe la zokolola.

Pomaliza

wamaluwa ambiri achidwi Karatop mbatata. Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana, oyambirira yokolola chithunzi osangalala wamaluwa. Ndi njira kupeza oyambirira zokoma za mbatata.