Ziwalo tanthauzo nyama (nsomba ndi tizilombo)

Monga ndi anthu, ziwalo imalandira nyama bwino anakamba. Only ena kumva zambiri otukuka, pamene ena - masomphenya. Nyama ntchito kudziwa zimene zikuchitika. Nyama yekha nocturnal (amphaka, akadzidzi, mbewa) Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya awo kuonjezera ngakhale ofooka kwambiri kuwala. A moyo mu mdima zonse (phanga salamander timadontho-timadontho) yodziwika ndi yaing'ono kukula diso kapena kusapezeka kwawo. Kununkhiza, kulawa, kumva - onse zokhudzira izi ya zinyama. Ndipo iwo kuwathandiza kuti apulumuke mu dziko loyandikira wankhanza chilengedwe.

Ziwalo tanthauzo nsomba

Mphamvu ziwalo mu nsomba ziri chimodzimodzi ndi ena onse a inakhala, yekha mu dongosolo lawo, pali kusiyana kwambiri kuti chifukwa cha anatengera kwa moyo sacramental m'madzi. Kuwonjezera pa muyezo ziwalo 5 tanthauzo la nsomba, pali otchedwa "mphamvu yachisanu ndi chimodzi" kuti imfa ya nyama. Ndipo ndi - ndi lateral mzere limba.

Ndi ziwalo zofunika kukoma, fungo la nsomba modziwika kuzindikira kusintha pang'ono kunachitika sing'anga, ambiri sulphide hydrogen ndi mpweya woipa ndi zina zotero. N. Nsomba amatha kusiyanitsa khalidwe yapafupi pansi tanthauzo la kukhudza, ndipo ngakhale kumva ululu. Lonse zovuta za zotsatira izi zazindikirika maselo kwenikweni kuti zili mu khungu ndi ziwalo.

Nsomba ziwalo olfactory sitingalephere ili m'mphuno, amene nsomba sizikhala, ndipo pang'ono ngati yaing'ono flasks awiri khosi, yomwe ili pamwamba pa mbali zonse za ikhale pamphuno ndi. The acuteness kununkhiza ali kwambiri mkulu, makamaka mlamba, burbot.

nsomba zimawonongeka matupi kuimira ena masango maselo imalandira otchedwa masamba kukoma. Iwo lambiri nsomba pharynx, m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano, pa tinyanga, ndi arches gill, chibwano ndi ngakhale mu khungu la thupi.

Kutentha tanthauzo ziwalo nyama, makamaka nsomba enaake anayesa kwambiri otukuka. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa experimentally kuti nsomba amatha kusiyanitsa yofanana ngati ovuta kuchuluka kwa kutentha kuti ndi ofanana digiri imodzi hundredths. Koma ngati lakuthwa zokwanira tilinazo chikhalidwe cha khalidwe chabe la nyama m'madzi. kusintha kutentha akhoza anazindikira yekha ndi maselo wapadera minyewa imene ili mu khungu pa mfundo kutentha ndi kuzizira.

The lateral ziwalo mzere bwino n'chofunikira yaikulu mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa nsomba;

- kuwathandiza kupirira enieni, anakonzeratu mtunda kwa wina ndi mnzake mu gululo;

- thandizo kuyenda;

- amathandiza kuona njira za mdani, kapena, pa mwake, zamoyo chakudya.

Kumva ziwalo komanso kuzindikira lonse la amadzimadzi oscillations sing'anga, koma ndi amgwirizano, kapena mkulu pafupipafupi phokoso.

Pisces ndi chikhalidwe kochepa woona. Ndipotu, kuwala mu madzi zoipa kugawa. Maso awo ali wokonzeka, monga palibe m'badwo. Disolo ozungulira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mwangwiro analanda wambirimbiri cheza zothandiza kuwala. m'munda wa view ndi okwanira. Koma aliyense diso amapereka chithunzi chake, ndiye masomphenya monocular nsomba. Achilendo nsomba ndi kusiyanitsa mitundu.

The matupi tizilombo maganizo

masomphenya tizilombo n'kofunika kwambiri pa moyo wawo. zinthu zofunika kwa diso chifukwa cha dongosolo mbali. tizilombo m'chilengedwe lalifupi akuthwa - zotheka dera bwinobwino ndi zosaposa 1-2 cm Amaona mtundu waukulu ndi kayendedwe, kuphatikizapo ultraviolet ..

Fungo ndi tizilombo stereochemical kumverera wapadera. maselo tcheru tizilombo (amene ndazindikira fungo) zili pafupifupi tinyanga pa (ndi miyendo kapena zokhudzana zina). Aliyense mlongoti angachititse paokha, kotero tizilombo ndazindikira fungo pamodzi ndi malangizo ndi malo amenewa ndi ofanana kumverera - fungo buku.

Awa ndi ziwalo imalandira nyama. Iwo onse ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi chidwi kwambiri.