Kudzala strawberries pansi pa chindwi chuma wakuda: luso, chithunzi, ndemanga

Pafupifupi wamaluwa onse kukula strawberries pa malo anu. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo mavuto mu ndondomeko imeneyi. Namsongole, zipatso zovunda, tizilombo ndiponso mavuto ena kusokoneza kuganiza wonse yokolola. Kodi kupewa zimenezi ndi wosalira ntchito yanu? The linanena bungwe la zinthu zimenezi zingakhale chodzala strawberries pansi chophimba zakuthupi wakuda. MwaukadauloZida wamaluwa akhala anagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Pa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira ya kulima m'nkhani ino.

NKHANI kulima sitiroberi

Kodi alimi akukumana mu ndondomeko ya kulima chipatso ichi? Choyamba, ndi namsongole. Iwo kukula mu nthawi ya Agronomy ndi kulepheretsa kukula kwa strawberries.

The chachiwiri vuto - ndi masharubu. Iwo amakula zonse, iwo ali ambiri, ndi zovuta younikira kukula strawberries.

Pa nthawi yomweyo vuto zotsatirazi ukapezeka - vuto yokolola. Strawberry amalima, zipatso ang'ono, ndi kuwabweretsa mabvuto. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa chodzala mitundu yatsopano beardless, koma kukoma wawo uli kutali ndi abwino. Pomaliza, vuto lomaliza - ndi kuopseza. Izi zili choncho makamaka slugs, limene osati kusokoneza yokolola, kuwononga lalikulu ndi kucha zipatso, koma zitsamba. Ntchito mankhwala ulamuliro tizilombo si bwino ndithu. Zipatso pa yakucha zingaunjikane zinthu zoipa ndi kukhala osayenera anthu mowa. Kudzala strawberries pansi pa chindwi chuma wakuda ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu kumatha mavuto amenewa.

Ubwino wa njira yatsopano

ndi mwayi umenewu ankafika chiyani? Choyamba, ndi kusapezeka kwa namsongole. Iwo sangakhoze kubooleza filimu, si kuwala kokwanira, ndipo kupondereza iwo. Iwo sakudziwa kukula ngati zochuluka ndi njira zawo zokha m'madera omwe ankadula woyenera. Koma vuto limeneli ndi zosavuta kusamalira.

The mwayi wachiwiri akukwana chinyezi nthaka. Chinyezi anapitiriza ndi zipangizo pogona, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri pa nthawi ya chilala. Strawberries musati amafuna madzi pafupipafupi, monga kuyenera kukula kutchire. Chachitatu, zipatso zonse woyera. Iwo anakumana ndi nthaka, musati kuvunda ndipo sali matenda. Kukolola amakhala yabwino ndi zipatso khalidwe ndi bwino.

Chabwino, mwayi wotsiriza - ndi vuto lililonse kuchotsa masharubu wake. Iwo ali pamwamba zinthu chophimba ndipo sangathe mizu. Strawberry si kukula mosatonthozeka, namdula ting'onoting'ono ta nthambi, amene ali pamwamba, ndi lophweka.

zolakwa

Kudzala strawberries pansi nkhani kuphimba ali sangathe. Iye yekha, si monga wamphamvu. Kuthirira strawberries amakhala ovuta. Mukhoza, ndithudi, kuthira madzi pansi thengo lirilonse mu kagawo ankafika, koma m'madera ambiri nthawi yambiri kwambiri ndondomeko. Koma pali njira yopulumukira. Izi ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka. Chotero dongosolo amafuna ndalama zina, koma kenako adzakhala kulipidwa. luso limeneli lili ngakhale ubwino wake womwe. kukapanda kuleka dongosolo ulimi wothirira amapulumutsa madzi ndi magetsi. Choncho chodzala strawberries pansi chophimba zakuthupi wakuda osakaniza ndi njira yatsopano chisamaliro zotsatira chogwirika.

The momwe akadakwanitsira kubzala nthawi

Pamene kuli kwabwino kudzala strawberries? Berry Izi bwino mizu mu nyengo iliyonse ofunda. Ena amakonda kugula zomera ndi zipatso, ndi chikhulupiriro mu chotsatira. Koma makamaka chodzala strawberries wakuda chophimba zakuthupi kugwa. Kuyamba zotheka kuonetsetsa malo ochepera njira yatsopano ya kubzala, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka izo. Kudzala strawberries pansi pa chindwi chuma wakuda komanso chikuchitika mu kasupe. Kusankha nyengo zimadalira zokonda ndi zinachitikira m'mbuyomu. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha mbande wabwino ndi zofunda zakuthupi.

Mbande kubzala

Amene ali bwino kutenga tchire sitiroberi kubzala? Kudzala strawberries pansi pa chindwi chuma wakuda ali makhalidwe yake kuti ayenera n'komwe. Childs, monga duwa bedi satero chaka chimodzi, ndipo 3-4. Ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji izo tikulimbikitsidwa kukula mabulosi ichi mu malo amodzi. Choncho, kubzala bwino kutenga mbande achinyamata kuti misapu mu chaka choyamba ndipo kuonjezera zokolola za chaka. Zosiyanasiyana strawberries, mukhoza kusankha. Izo zimatengera zokonda, kulawa ndi zinthu zina. Pamene inu kugula m'pofunika kulabadira osati pa zaka mbande, komanso maonekedwe awo. Iwo sayenera zizindikiro zosonyeza matenda ndi kuvulala. The mizu, ngakhale zanthete ayenera bwino anakamba. Chabwino, enawo kuti asamangodalira kukoma kwanu.

zipangizo zofunika

Kudzala strawberries pansi nkhani chophimba mu kugwa kapena kasupe - malonda yosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu - M'sitolo pa zipangizo zofunika ndi zipangizo. Kuwonjezera pa chigawo chachikulu, mbande sitiroberi muyenera ndi agrovoloknom kapena wakuda mulching nsalu. Iwo ali maina ambiri ( "Agrotex", "spunbond") ndipo amagulitsidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi omwe kuchuluka okwanira mu mzinda uliwonse. Choncho mavuto ndi kugula zinthu sizikanakhala. Komanso amafunika lakuthwa mpeni kapena lumo kuphulika mabowo chifukwa chodzala strawberries. Mudzikonzere nokha ndi waya wandiweyani n'kofunika kulimbikitsa nkhaniyo. Pamodzi m'mbali, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chinachake mu mawonekedwe a makhalidwe kapena zinthu zina zofanana. Zipangizo munda zofunika kukonzeketsera fosholo. Ndizo zonse muyenera kukonza mabedi yabwino chodzala strawberries pa njira yatsopano.

Kusankha malo okhalapo

Sankhani malo abwino kwa ikamatera - ndicho chinsinsi bwino m'tsogolo. Strawberry amakonda dzuwa ndi kutentha. Pankhaniyi, zipatso zipse bwino, musati kuvunda ndipo ali kukoma zokwanira (ngakhale nthawi zina zimadalira zosiyanasiyana za). Choncho sitiroberi chodzala zakuthupi kuphimba m'chaka kapena nthawi ina iliyonse ayenera kuchitidwa pa malo a dzuwa. Mphepo ndi drafts simumasewera udindo waukulu, chifukwa iwo ali sitiroberi si mantha. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - dzuwa. Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi khalidwe la nthaka, koma vuto limeneli tiyenera tikonze powonjezera organic kapena mchere feteleza. Pamene mabedi chizindikiro patsambali ayenera kuganizira kukula ulusi, ndilo ambiri 1.5 kapena 3.2 m.

kukonzekera nthaka

Timayamba ndi kukumba wa nthaka ndi ife kuchita mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa zaka zikubwerazi, izo sizidzakhala zilipo. Ngati zizindikiro nthaka michere ndi otsika, m'pofunika kusintha iwo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chitani chilichonse mita lalikulu la kompositi kapena manyowa ndowa, makapu 1.5 phulusa nkhuni. Sitepe akhoza kuchitika pamaso kukumba kapena kukonzanso kusindikiza zakudya m'nthaka. Manyowa ndi phulusa, ndipo m'malo alipidwa feteleza zovuta, amene ayenera kukhala malangizo. Ndiye pangani mabedi. Chifukwa chodzala strawberries kupanga mulu wa dziko lomwe chidzakula bwino. Tsopano bedi okonzeka, ndipo ife tikhoza kufalitsa nkhani chophimba.

Kufalitsa nkhani zofunda

kachulukidwe nkhani chophimba angakhale osiyana. Ngati mukufuna ntchito za 3 zaka, chiyenera kukhala osachepera 50 microns. Mogwirizana ndi wamaluwa maganizo amene anayesedwa njira imeneyi ndi odalirika kwambiri chophimba zakuthupi kachulukidwe 100 microns. Iye sizikula namsongole ndi amatiteteza zabwino nthawi zonse ntchito (zaka 3-4). Ngati m'lifupi mumalize nkhaniyo ndi 1.6 m, kenako n'kupanga bedi pafupifupi 100 cm mulifupu. Ndiye m'mphepete agrovoloknom kungakhale prikopat kapena kukonza. Latha pamwamba pa bedi chafalikiradi mumalize nkhaniyo ndipo adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo m'mphepete. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite. The choyamba - ndi pinning zakuthupi kuti zikhomo nthaka waya ntchito mabwalo lolemererapo linoleum kapena mapulasitiki. Chachiwiri - ndi nthawi matabwa slats nkhani mu grooves moperewera pansi. Mu chimake lachitatu akhoza mbamuikha ku agrovoloknom pansi ndi kuzimata kuzungulira chitoliro kapena katundu matabwa matabwa. Njira wachinayi - izo akungotuluka lapansi. Pomaliza, n'zotheka kuti asanene bedi la strawberries njerwa kapena miyala. Pali njira izi, zimene akuphunzira Ufumuyo padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Ngati muli kuti agwirizane agrovoloknom gulu, ndiye pa malo iwo ayenera kupeza mnzake zosachepera 20 masentimita. Tsopano bedi okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mbande sitiroberi.

ankafika

Palibe kobvuta mu ndondomeko imeneyi. Choyamba muyenera kusankha choko kulemba ndi. Ikani mitanda mu nthaka chodzala strawberries, musaiwale zimapatsa mayendedwe, amene akhala akugwira nthawi yokolola. Kudzala strawberries pansi pa chindwi chuma wakuda (zithunzi za ndondomeko mudzapeza m'nkhani ino) - ndi wosavuta. M'malo amalembedwa ife kupanga ang'ambe thupilo anawoloka. m'mphepete wake anaŵerama kunja. Ndiye mu dzenje mmera strawberries kubzala ndi anaŵerama mkati m'mphepete mumalize nkhaniyo. Kotero ife kutsika mbande onse. Kubzala kachulukidwe zimadalira zosiyanasiyana, koma m'pofunika kusiya pakati pa tchire a osachepera 20 masentimita. Mbande akhoza adzaikidwa mu chitsanzo checkerboard. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti strawberries sindimakonda kubzala kwambiri. chomera kubwereketsa sangathe m'manda mu nthaka. Nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, madzi sapling lililonse. Ndiye mukhoza kugwira dongosolo la ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka, amene atsogolere ndondomekoyi. Kudzala strawberries pansi yophimba wakuda zakuthupi ikuchitika September chaka chino mbande. M'tsogolo, iwo adzakhala ndi kukolola koyamba.

Care mabedi

kusamalidwa bedi ndi strawberries amafuna. Izo ziyenera zonse kuthirira tchire. Makamaka yotentha (2-3 pasabata). Kuziika strawberries Sikuti kwa zaka zingapo. Koma manyowa duwa bedi lofunika. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito yokonzekera madzi. Pambuyo fruiting, asakhalenso masamba sitiroberi ndi ting'onoting'ono ta. Chifukwa zipangizo yophimba uyu adzakhala kophweka. Kusiya kokha 2-3 achinyamata masamba. M'chaka izo ndi zofunika kuchita kudulira masamba akale. Ena wamaluwa novice amaganiza kuti pambuyo strawberries fruiting amafuna palibe yokonza. Izi si choncho. Nthawi imeneyi iyamba zambiri za ntchito ulimi. Izi masamba mbewu ndi masharubu, kuthirira ndi feteleza chofunika. Tiyenera kuthandiza strawberries kudziunjikira mphamvu ya chisanu ndi mbewu yatsopano.

Reviews

Kudzala strawberries pansi yophimba wakuda zakuthupi zimene amakambirana zabwino zokha amati ndi njira nzeru. M'mayiko ena, njira imeneyi akhala bwino ntchito pa zaka khumi. Horticulturists amati mumalize nkhaniyo osati kupulumutsa mbewu, koma adzapanga nthawi kulima ndondomeko zochepa wonyeketsa.