Duchess wa Kent Marina: biography

Heroine wa m'nkhani ino ndi Princess Princess, Duchess of Kent, amene zaka zake za moyo zinakumbukira zochitika zodabwitsa za m'zaka za zana la 20. Atabadwa pansi pa moto wotentha wa Hellas, adapeza nyumba yatsopano pakati pa fogs ya ku London, ndipo dzina lake linakhalapo kosatha m'mbiri ya banja lachifumu la Britain.

Mfumukazi, wobadwira ku Athens

Pa December 13, 1906, woloŵa m'malo mwa chifumu cha Greek cha Prince Nicholas, mwana wa King George I, yemwe anali bwanamkubwa wa zaka zimenezo, ndipo mkazi wake, yemwenso a Romanovs amene analamulira ku Russia, Great Duchess Elena Vladimirovna, anachezera chisangalalo - anali ndi mwana wamkazi, yemwe anali mwana wamkazi wa Kent Marina. Anakhala mwana wachitatu wa anthu awiriwa omwe akudziwika bwino. Kuwonjezera pa iye, ana awiri aakazi, Elizaveta ndi Olga, anakulira m'banja.

Atabadwira ku Atene, mfumukazi yatsopanoyo inabatizidwa mu chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox. Mwa anthu omwe analipo panthaŵi ya chinsinsi chopatulika anali mafumu awiri - agogo ake aamuna George I ndi British British Edward VII. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, akuwerama mwaulemu, Kalonga wa Denmark ndi Greek Andrew, Princess wa Wales Maria, komanso Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich, ochokera ku Russia ndi Grand Feuches Victoria Feodorovna. Mwachibadwa, mwanayo anali kuzungulira ndi kukongola kwa moyo wa khothi.

Marina, Duchess wa Kent: zaka zoyambirira

Marina sananene mawu ake oyambirira mu Chigriki, koma mu Chingerezi, banja lonse lachifumu linalumikizana wina ndi mnzake . Monga kamodzi ku Russia anthu apamwamba ankalankhula Chifalansa chokha, kotero olamulira achigiriki ankakonda chinenero chawo cha Chingerezi. Chifukwa chake, ndikuleredwa kwa mwana wamkazi wachinyamatayo adapatsidwa ntchito yochepa kwambiri, yochokera ku London.

Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, duchess wamtsogolo anali ndi luso lojambula, ndipo kenaka kujambula, kuyang'ana ndi luso lophunzitsidwa ndi abambo ake, anayenera kuwerengedwa m'magulu ake, ngakhale kuti sali katswiri koma wojambula kwambiri komanso waluso. Maphunziro ake anathandiza mtsikanayo kuphunzira momwe angamvere ndi kupanga zokongola.

Thawani ku Greece yopanduka

Ubwana wokondwa ndi wosasangalatsa wa mwana wamkazi wa mfumuyo unatha pamene anali ndi zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi. Chaka choopsa cha 1917 chinadza, ndipo chinabweretsa mavuto a Russia, komanso a ku Greece, omwe moyo wawo unasokonezedwa ndi boma. Atathawa pangoziyi, banja lawo linasamukira ku Switzerland, kenako linakhazikika ku France.

Apa Nicholas, bambo ake a Marina, kwa nthawi yoyamba pamoyo wake, adakumana ndi kufunikira kupeza ndalama mwiniwake, popeza panalibe ndalama zokwanira kuti akhale ndi moyo, ndipo iye, monga mutu wa banja, adali ndi udindo wothandiza anthu omwe anali pafupi naye.

Ndalama zina zimabweretsa zojambula zawo zomwe zogulitsidwa, kukopa ogula osati maluso ojambula okha, koma amaima pa iwo autographs wa membala wa banja lachifumu. Komabe, ndalamazi sizinalipire ndalama zonse zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, omwe amazoloŵera kudzikana okha. Chifukwa chake, Prince Nicholas anakakamizidwa kukhala ndi moyo mwa maphunziro apadera pa kujambula.

Mfumukazi ndi mthunzi

Banja lake linali ku Paris chaka chimenecho pamene anthu ambiri ochokera ku Russia anatsanulira ku likulu la France, ndipo kalonga ndi mkazi wake anayesetsa kuthandiza othawa kwawo kukhazikika pamalo atsopano. Marina ndi alongo ake amayenera kuchita ntchito zonse zapakhomo, popeza panalibe funso lolemba wantchito. Ngakhale adakumana ndi mavuto onse, adakondana ndi Paris, ndipo pamene 1921 mkhalidwe wa ndale unalola banja kubwerera ku Athens, anasankha kukhala ku France.

Mbiri yakale inanena kuti chifukwa chake chinali chilakolako chake chopitilira maphunziro ake, koma anthu omwe adadziwa mfumukaziyi adatsimikizira kuti mlongo wachinyamata wa ku Paris, dzina lake Edward Moline, yemwe Marina adakumana naye pa nthawi ina ya mafashoni, adachita nawo izi. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu kuti kugonana kwawo kwapita kutali bwanji, sipangakhale funso laukwati: akalonga anzeru samakwatirana ndi chimbudzi.

Marina, Duchess of Kent: ukwati

Pankhani yaukwati, nkhaniyi - yofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa mkazi aliyense - yakhala yofunika kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Pomaliza, mu March 1932, paulendo wake wopita ku London, Marina anakumana ndi mwamuna wake wam'tsogolo. Pa imodzi ya zokambirana za mtsikana mtsikanayo anadziwitsidwa kwa wachibale wake wapatali, yemwe anali msuweni wake wachiwiri, Prince George, yemwe anakhala zaka zake zaka ziwiri.

Madzulo a ukwatiwo, mkwati adapatsidwa udindo wa Duke wa Kent, ufulu umene pambuyo pake adakwatirana ndi mkazi wake wamng'ono. Msonkhano wapadera unachitikira ku Westminster Abbey pa November 29, 1934 , pambuyo pake Duchess watsopano wa Kent Marina, wokondwa ndi wokhutira ndi chiyembekezo, anapita ndi mwamuna wake kuchitchalitchi cha Chigiriki, kumene mwambowu unabwerezedwa motsatira malamulo a Orthodox.

M'masiku amenewo, nyuzipepala za ku British zinalemba malipoti pa chochitika chofunika ichi. Kuwonjezera pa kulembetsa mndandanda wa akuluakulu apamwamba omwe anabwera ku mwambo wochokera ku Ulaya konse ndi zolemba kuchokera ku zokamba zoperekedwa ndi iwo, ofalitsa sanasunge malo kuti afotokoze mwatsatanetsatane chovala chokongola cha mkwatibwi, chopangidwa mogwirizana ndi zithunzi za wotchuka wotchuka wa ku Parisian Edward Molina. Koma owerengeka sanadziwe kuti inali mphatso yaukwati, adatumizidwa kwa mkwatibwi kukumbukira chikondi chawo kale. Komabe, mwamuna wanga nayenso ankakonda kavalidwe.

Banja losangalala koma lalikuru

Iwo anali pafupifupi awiri abwino. Onse awiri anali aang'ono komanso okongola. Chikwati chawo, chosemphana ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa, sichinali chochokera ku kuzizira kwa dynastic, koma chinali kutha kwachisangalalo kwa bukuli, lomwe linatenga zaka ziwiri. Kuyambira tsopano dzina lake lonse lidawoneka ngati ili: Kukwera Kwake kwa Ufumu ndi Duchessed wa Kent. Marina, yemwe chithunzi cha zaka zimenezo chikuyimiridwa mu nkhaniyi, anakhala membala wa banja lachifumu la Britain.

Komabe, chisangalalo chimene iye anachipeza pansi pa mabome a abbey wakale, chinali kanthawi kochepa. Mwana wamng'ono kwambiri atabadwa (anali ndi ana atatu), Duchess wa ku Kent Marina anakhala wamasiye: mwamuna wake Georg anaphedwa mwankhanza pa kuwonongeka kwa ndege mu August 1942 kumpoto kwa Scotland.

Mlongo wa Kay wa Mercy

Atatha kuthana ndi chisoni chake ndikutsatira chitsanzo cha amayi ambiri ochokera ku Britain, adaphunzira maphunziro a anamwino komanso zaka zonse za nkhondo, pansi pa chidziwitso cha Mlongo Kay, adagwira ntchito kuchipatala ku London. Izi zinamuthandiza kuti apulumuke.

Moyo wotsatira wa Duchess Dowager

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake Marina, Duchess wa ku Kent, amene moyo wake wonse umayang'ana kwambiri kulera ana, unali pavuto lachuma. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, malingana ndi lamulo la Britain, iye amaletsedwa ndi zotchedwa mndandanda waumphawi - ndalama za bajeti zomwe zimabwera pofuna kusungirako mamembala a banja lachifumu, ndipo ndalama zake zinkangokhala malipiro ochepa chabe. Izi zinamupangitsa Marina kuyika gawo lofunika kwambiri la chuma cha mwamuna wake. Ndalamazo zinamuthandiza kuthana ndi mavuto aakulu azachuma.

Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za zovuta zonse zomwe zamugwera iye, Duchess wa Kent Marina adapitiriza kukhala membala wa mafumu achifumu ndipo, motero, anakwaniritsa ntchito zake zadziko. Makamaka, kwa zaka zopitirira makumi awiri, iye anakhala pulezidenti wamuyaya wa magulu angapo opindula.

Chochititsa chidwi: mwamuna wa Elizabeth Wachiwiri wa ku England Elizabeth II - bwanamkubwa wa Edinburgh Philip Mountbatten - Duchess wa Marina ali ndi msuweni wake. Mu 1947, sikuti anangopita ku ukwati wake, koma analembanso chizindikiro chake cholembedwa pamanja pa chikwati cha achinyamata. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mwana wake Michael anali wolemekezeka kukhala limodzi la masamba a ukwati.

Pambuyo pake, Marina, Duchess of Kent, amene moyo wake unachitikira pakhomo la banja la mwamuna wake wakufa, anachezera mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi monga nthumwi ya nyumba ya ku England. Pakati pa maulendo omwe adapatsidwa ntchito yovomerezeka, tifunika kukumbukira ulendo wa ku Ghana, tatsimikizira tsiku lodzilamulira ndi boma laling'ono lakumadzulo kwa Africa. Zikuyimira kuti zaka makumi asanu pambuyo pake mwana wa Marina, Edward, Mkulu wa Kent, adachita nawo zikondwerero pa nthawi ya zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo.

Point inikidwa mu Frogmore

Ulemerero Wake Wachifumu Princess Marina, Duchess waku Kent, anafa pa August 27, 1968, ku Kensington Palace, kumadzulo kwa London. Chifukwa cha imfa yake chinali chotupa cha ubongo, chimene madokotala abwino kwambiri a ku Britain sakanatha kupirira. Anamupeza pomaliza kumanda kumanda ku Frogmore, kumene mwamuna wake anaikidwa.

Manda a chimfako amene anamwalira anachitika masiku atatu atamwalira mu mpando wa St. George. Pa tsiku limenelo, kuti apereke ngongole yomaliza kwa wakufayo, mtundu wonse wa ufumu wa ku Ulaya unasonkhana. Kuwonjezera pa Mfumukazi ya ku Britain Elizabeth Elizabeth , pamodzi ndi Elizabeth Queen Mother wina, mwambo umenewu unachitikirapo ndi mfumu yachigiriki Constantine II pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, Mfumukazi ya ku Romania Mayi Elena, ndi mfumu yakale ya ku Italy Umberto II. Iwo anawona ulendo wawo wotsiriza osati mkazi yekha, koma mbali ya mbiri ya mafumu a Britain ndi Greek mafumu. Nkhaniyi ili ndi chithunzi cha malaya ake apamanja.