Stanovoy okwera: Hrs malo ndondomeko, kulongosola

Stanovoy okwera - dongosolo phiri kum'mawa Siberia. Iwo umachokera ku kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa kumpoto kum'mawa kwa 700 Km. M'lifupi mwa mapiri - oposa 200 Km. Dera la kumadzulo kwa kubwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Baikal, ndi kum'mawa kwa nsonga kufika mpaka malire cha kumtunda kwa mtsinje. Olekma. Lakuthwa ya m'mapiri zitunda (3000 m), amene alternated ndi m'maenje (mu uthunthu 800-1 000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja), ndi Choncho n'zotheka kuona Stanovoy okwera. Ndondomeko izi osiyanasiyana phiri: 56 ° 05'00 "N, 114 ° 30'00" kum'mawa longitude. Pa Russia mapu, ndi pa dera la Buryatia (Asia Center).

zitunda

Mountain dongosolo 7 lagawidwa aataliatali, m'mapiko kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa malangizo ndi:

• South Muisky amakhala ndi chimbuzi cha Muisky Giant (3067 m).
• Severomuysky manambala - pazipita kutalika - 2537 m.
• Verkhneangarsky lokwera. Pachimake apamwamba - 2641 m.
• Kodar lokwera - kupitiriza wa North-Muya. The pazipita kutalika - pachimake cha Bam (3072 m).
• Lokwera ali munthu pazipita kutalika Udokan 2561 m.
• Kalar Ridge - anapitiriza Udokan. The okwera avareji poyerekeza wa zitunda zina zomwe zili. The pazipita pachimake - a miyala Brook mumapezeka nsomba, okwera 2519 m.
• Nizhnekalarsky lokwera - mphukira ya Kalar Mountains. Ili kum'mwera.

Onse ranges 7 Stanovoy okwera anapereka nsonga spiky, zitunda miyala ndi masitepe Goltsovoye. Izi otchedwa Alps landforms.

phiri beseni

Mu ranges pamwamba ananena kuti ndi yaikulu phiri beseni:

• Muya-Kuandinskaya beseni lili pakati pa South ndi North Muya Muya-ranges.
• Verkhneangarsky beseni. Inali pakati pa North-Muya ndi Verkhneangarsky Mitandadza.
• Chara beseni. Lili pakati pa zitunda Kalar, Kodar ndi Udokan.

Onse deta ya ku chigwa cha mtundu Baikal, ili pa mtunda wa osapitirira chikwi meters.

Stanovoy okwera: khalidwe

Maziko Stanovoy okwera - crystalline ndi miyala metamorphic wa Archaean ndi Proterozoic nthawi. m'maenje Intermountain apangidwe madipoziti strata Cenozoic nthawi. Monga kulikonse, paliponse m'mapiriŵa, anagawira Madzi oundana.

phiri dongosolo yothandiza kupanga ndondomeko Ichi akupitirirabe. Zinthu zimene amathandiza: mkulu zivomerezi ntchito m'derali, mwamphamvu kuligaŵa zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi ambiri Madzi oundana.

mchere

Monga ena ofanana mtundu wa maphunziro amakhala mapiri "ndi yatcheredwa ndi" mitundu yonse ya madipoziti mchere. Mkati Kodar lokwera anapeza madipoziti lalikulu la malasha ndi mkuwa. Pa Kalar ncho miyala mkuwa. Komanso, pali miyala ya golide, ndipo fluorite. Mu chigwa cha mtsinje Chara (Kodar Ridge) ncho mchere Lilac - charroit, amene ntchito ngati yokongola zodzikongoletsera mwala. M'zigawo za miyala imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa mafakitale zazikulu dera.

mbali nyengo

Nyengo ya dera anakhudzidwa ndi okwera mavuto Hrs amakhala okwera. Mkati mwake pali kwambiri chokhala ndi mtundu. Nyengo zimasiyanasiyana yekha pa nsonga ndi ufa. Ambiri, chilimwe - ofunda, koma yochepa (pa zitunda amakhala munthu pazipita miyezi 2, akubisala m'dzenje kwa masabata 3 yaitali). Koma yozizira m'dera limeneli ndi lalitali ndi ozizira kwambiri. Wapachaka mpweya avareji mamilimita 300 mkati mabeseni, 1000 mm pamwamba pa. Dziwani kuti ambiri a iwo theka imagwera pakati pa July ndi August. The matendawa, m'chilimwe kutentha sasefukira pamwamba +19 ° C, ndi pa kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita TH -. +13 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, thermometer likusonyeza -30 ... -34 ° C. M'zigwa yozizira kwambiri apa chizindikiro zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa -40 ° C.

maonekedwe a dera

Pamwamba pa ranges mapiri ataliatali kukumana oundana komanso mitundu ina ya chithandizo ngati: magalimoto, moraine lokwera, ufa zigwa. Mu mabeseni intermountain la nyanja ambiri ndi mitsinje, amene anadyetsedwa meltwater.

Pakuti magawidwe zachilengedwe Stanovoi osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zone okwera. Kumapiri a m'tsinde ndi zitunda kufalitsa nkhalango mitundu imene pamalo okwera 1200-1600 mamita m'malo mwa birch deciduous ndi wokhotakhota. Okwera anapereka phiri nayonso, mitengo predgoltsovymi ndi miyala loach. m'maenje Intermountain wodzazidwa ndi meadows anasefukira, nthawi zambiri lowe, wakuda strata mchenga kukula paini ndi mkungudza-deciduous nkhalango.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu kumene Stanovoy okwera, utsogoleli, dera wa Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk ndi Chita zigawo.

ntchito

Ridge m'dera amakhala mwachilungamo bwinobwino ndi katswiri. Pamlingo waukulu uwu chaonekera zikomo zotheka kwa zikamera wa Baikal-Amur Mainline. njira amadula mwa onse 7 mapiri a mapiri. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri kwa msewu yomanga anakhala Severomuysky osiyanasiyana. Kumangidwa kwa msewu unachitikira intermittently zaka 26. Mkati osiyanasiyana anamulasa motalikitsa sitima Njira ya la Russia - Severomuisk. M'litali - .. oposa 15,3 zikwi mamita mbali zonse za msewu anamanga yakumadzulo / siteshoni ndi midzi yake.