Kodi kupanga dongosolo situational

Pomanga nyumbayo aliyense chomera lalikulu kakang'ono munda okhetsedwa, ife tili nawe kwenikweni muyenera dongosolo situational. Kodi izo ndi kumene ndingapite mutakonzekera Mwachitsanzo, m'dera wakunja kwatawuni? Ndipo mungatsimikize nokha?

Vuto dongosolo - ndi mtunda dongosolo zojambula chiwembu, kumene anakonza yomanga, wopangidwa lonse la 1: 1000, 1: 1500 kapena 1: 2000. Mu chithunzi, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zinthu zonse zosatha (nyumbayi, mseu wopita zingwe ndi mapaipi, zigwembe, mitsinje ndi mitsinje, contours malo moyandikana). Pa ntchito yomanga chinthu yomanga ndi unsembe womanga zinthu dongosolo zikuphatikizapo kumanga kupanga maziko ake ili pafupi ndi malo alionse ndi aya (magetsi ndi mafuta Intaneti, nyumba ndi kulumikiza madzi ndi zimbudzi). Komanso, zojambula ayenera muli waukulu mbali achilengedwe a zomangamanga.
Kuphatikiza ntchito mapulani m'dera ofotokoza, koma ngati palibe ntchito wamba - zochokera deta ntchito payekha kumanga malo apafupi, komanso zipangizo za kafukufuku wa zomangamanga.

Kafukufuku Geodetic mabuku monga zinthu zovuta zolimbana pa woyeza malo (kumunda muyeso) ndi desiki (processing analandira deta ndi zotsatira kuphedwa). Woyeza chofunika yokonza zinthu osati, komanso topographic ndi cadastral mapulani. Kukhala situational mpumulo dongosolo geodesic kuwombera si anachita, zinalembedwa nyumba yekha, misewu ndi zikhomo ena.

Simungakhoze kuchita popanda chikalata ichi ndi mwini wa dziko kapena chiwembu munda, pakati pa makonzedwe ake, ndipo makamaka - pomanga nyumbayo. Ndikaganizira kukongoletsa chiwembu, kuyamba ndi dongosolo malo. Ngati chikalata si pano, pakati ena, ndi kugula malo, n'zosavuta kuti nokha. Tengani pepala A4 (malo pepala) kapena A3 (kawiri) - ngati gawo lalikulu. Mafanizo ndi bwino kuchita lonse la 1: 200. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aliyense centimeter pa pepala limafanana ndi mamita awiri pansi. Normal chiwembu kukula kwa 10 20 Ari lonse ndi bwino kuika pa tsamba Album. Pamene kukula kwake ochepa gawo akhoza kutenga lonse 1: 100 (wina centimeter pa pepala - mita imodzi m'munda). Chifukwa malo lalikulu muyenera A3 pepala kapena ngakhale A2.

Vuto dongosolo la malo ayenera muli ndi zogwirizana zinthu zonse fano - zosatha (kuphatikizapo chosakwanira) nyumba, malire a malo pafupi, zitsime, misewu, zinthu malo. Mtunda pakati pawo zingadziŵike 20-mita lalikulu roleti. Kuyamba, ndi bwino kupanga sewero la m'dera pa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pepala ndi kuyeza mtunda pakati pa zinthu, ndiye kuti molondola scaled dongosolo. Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pepala Zithunzi.

Vuto dongosolo kumafuna chizindikiro ofukula kukwezedwa (mwina akukoka pa malo alipo), komanso limasonyeza kampasi ndi mphepo ananyamuka. Popeza mfundo kampasi wa kampasi kudziwa sikovuta - mbali kumene dzuwa masana maola 14, ndipo adzakhala kum'mwera. Zotsutsana, motero - kumpoto. Party Kuwala nthawi zonse ntchito mapulani a mu mawonekedwe a mivi, ndi kumpoto adakweza. Chidziwitso cha malangizo kadinala ndi mphepo ofala ati nzeru kusankha malo okhalapo tene- kapena kuwala okonda zomera, kuwayika udzu kwa sunbathing ndi makhalidwe m'dera shaded, chipangizo "wobiriwira khoma" kukwera zomera kuti adziteteze ku mphepo yozizira. Yenderani madera ozungulira, kusankha mitundu kwambiri zaphindu kwa malo ndi mmene formalize kuchoka m'deralo kwa oyandikana kwabasi dambo kapena m'nkhalango pamthunzi. Ngati malo anu wazunguliridwa ndi mnansi kunyumba kokha, msewu, m'pamenenso n'kofunika kuganizira mtundu ndi kutalika kwa walling kupereka chitonthozo ndi zachinsinsi ndi kupewa zotsatira za "thumba mwala".

Ngati inu kukhala ntchito malo a malo wogwila ndi nyumba alipo ndiponso mipata, n'kofunika Pre-kudziwa vuto ndi zofooka za munda wanu. Iwo m'pofunika kukambirana ndi abwenzi ndi apabanja, kuganizira ndi kulemba mfundo zonse za kusintha amafunika mawonekedwe a. dongosolo afunika onetsetsani kuti kuika mtunda kuchokera m'dera malire (moyandikana mbali ya mpanda) kwa mpanda wa nyumba (kuti, "kuika nyumba pa dongosolo"), komanso onse "odula mwakhama" - mayendedwe mzere, maziko, kuwapatsa malangizo m'lifupi. Ngati pali malo lalikulu (mwachitsanzo, mitengo yaikulu), chizindikiro awo pa ndondomeko ya ziyerekezo kujambula korona mtengo. M'pofunika kudziwa malo shaded ndi malo kusankha kubzala (monga tidziwa, mizu mtengo zambiri imapezeka contours ya ziyerekezo korona wake).

masamba Large bwino akamachita magulu pa Pezani mapepala mwatsatanetsatane kutsatira dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane.