Morphological kusanthula gerunds: zitsanzo. Morphological kusanthula gerunds ndi participles

Mu Pophunzira ophunzira Chirasha ikuchitika ndi kusanthula morphological wa gerunds. Zitsanzo za kusanthula gawo ichi wa kulankhula tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino. Ndipo kuyesetsa pang'onopang'ono kumvetsa chimene mavuto akuyembekezera ana mu phunziroli.

mbali ya kulankhula

Participle ndi gerund ndi magulu ambiri lachinsinsi la kulankhula chinenero chathu. Akukhulupirira kuti ambiri kalembedwe ndi zopumira zolakwa chikugwirizana ndi iwo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti asayansi ndiribe anaganiza momwe Ikani iwo - kupatukana kapena ayi. Ambiri mwa zizindikiro zawo, iwo anaitenga ku mneni. Choncho, kugwira kusanthula morphological za sakramentili ndi gerunds, tiona mmene iwo ofanana awo "kholo".

Komabe, pamaso pa magulu zake kalembedwe limakupatsani kuwatcha mbali palokha. Woterowo maganizo zinthu wopezeka maganizo a akatswiri a zinenero, mwatsoka, palibe. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo ngati turnovers participial ndi participial ndi pulani zawo kusanthula morphological. Izi kamodzinso chimasonyeza chimene chalakwika ndi magulu a mawu.

umboni

Tsopano inu mukhoza kupita, kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane kusanthula morphological wa gerunds. Zitsanzo za ntchito imeneyi zina tchulani. Zizindikiro za gawo ili, kusonyeza kanthu zina, mtima, komanso kubwerera. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

View - yemweyo kalembedwe gulu anayamba tinatengera kwa mneni. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mitundu yeniyeni: wangwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro. Ife mufotokozere aliyense wa iwo.

Ungwiro view zimatanthauza zimenezi, amene wamaliza kuti ina. Chizindikiro cha funso lake ndi "zoyenera kuchita?" Ndipo mawu akuti "kuchita izo?" Pa gerunds lapansi.

Mwachitsanzo: mukuti - kulankhula.

Izi mawonekedwe ntchito pamene ndondomeko masitepe akadali amapezeka kapena zachitika nthawi m'mbuyomu, koma sanabadwe inatha.

Mtundu lotsatira amatchedwa wangwiro. Kale mu dzina zikuonekeratu kuti ndi wosiyana tanthauzo ungwiro. Mtundu wa kanthu Wapambana, kumangidwa ndi nthawi. Funso ndi khalidwe la iye - "Kodi ndichite chiyani?".

Mwachitsanzo: adathamanga (zoyenera kuchita) - mneni, anathamanga (anachita?) - gerund.

Kenako okhazikika gulu - reflexivity. Choncho amatha kumasulira kanthu yokha. Kusiyanitsa gerund n'zosavuta: lili ndi khalidwe suffix Xia.

Mwachitsanzo: kaso (mneni) - akutama (gerund).

mbali syntactic

Morphological kusanthula gerunds zitsanzo za zimene zafotokozedwa pambuyo kulingalira onse ziwalo - zovuta. Ataphunzira zizindikiro zake akhoza kupita mbali syntactic umagwira. Popeza mbali yaikulu ya gerunds wosasinthika chabwerekedwa m'zilembo, ndi mafunso adzakhala ofanana. pempholo, monga ulamuliro, atenge mbali ya mavuto.

Mwachitsanzo: akuyenda pa msewu wopanda chipewa, mwana akudwala chimfine.

No mafunso kuchokera mneni "kudwala" kuti gerund ndi "kuyenda" (motani?). Choncho, ndi chochitika kusonyeza zochita.

Koma m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo imene okwatirana. Ndiko kuti, izi participle adverbial muchisanzo chimenechi, pali malingana mawu: kuyenda (komwe) - pa msewu ndi kuyenda (Kodi) - popanda kapu ndi. Monga mukudziwa, pamaso pawo zikusonyeza kuti ife kuti pali chinthu osiyana. Mu pempholo ichi, chimaoneka wapakamwa participle mawu. Kodi tingachite iyi, wotuluka ku membala, ndipo tsindikani bwana? Mosakayikira, kuunikila zolowa lonse la zomangamanga ngati yoona. Mu zilankhulo, ndi zosangalatsa pofuna kutsindika mzere lili ndi mfundo pakati pawo. Musaiwale kuti kusintha zonse kuonetsetsa mipatuliro. Zilibe kanthu malo ndi mawu ofunika kwa iye.

kukonzekeratu kusanthulidwe

Ndi nthawi kuchita kusanthula morphological wa gerunds. Chitsanzo alipo yomweyo pambuyo yokonza ndi aligorivimu bwino.

• Tingadziwe gawo la mawu pofunsa funso (kuti kuchita? Kodi kuchita?).
• Timaika mawu mu mawonekedwe koyamba, liwulo mneni umene unakhazikitsidwa, ndi suffix khalidwe.
• Tikatha kupenda mbali morphological: kudziwa mawonekedwe (Ko / Nessov ..), Ife tikuyang'ana pa suffix ndi kudziwa pamaso pa zisadzachitikenso -sya.
• Timachita khalidwe la mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula monga gawo la mawuwo.

Dongosolo losavuta ndi kusanthula morphological wa gerunds.

zitsanzo

Atasonkhanitsa mfundo zofunika za mbali imeneyi ya mawu, mukhoza chitani kuwunika.

Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi: Zvonko kung'ung'udza, anathamanga ndi isanayambike zinkapezeka m'madzi masika.

Maganizo Morphological kusanthula gerunds "kung'ung'udza."

• Kodi ndikuchita? - kung'ung'udza (gerund).
• Ife tikupeza zizindikiro. View opanda ungwiro kuyankha funso "Kodi mukuchita?". kanthu ndi sanamalize, kupitiriza pa nthawi imeneyo. Popeza palibe suffix Xia, participle izi chosakhalitsa.
• Syntactic udindo - chochitika ichi. Choyamba, zimadalira mneni, ndipo kachiwiri, ali ndi mawu tcheru ndi gawo la zolowa ndi (kung'ung'udza mokweza). Malinga unangokwaniritsidwa kusiyanitsa ngati chinthu osiyana.

Chitsanzo yotsatira, tidzakambirana yosanthula izi: kunawomba mphepo m'nkhalango ozizira, kaphokoso masamba.

Apa tiyenera kuchita morphological kusanthula gerunds "rustle".

• Kodi ndikuchita? - kaphokoso (gerund).
• Ife tikupeza zizindikiro. View ungwiro, chifukwa mawu akuyankha funso "Kodi mukuchita?". Anachokera ku mawu akuti "kuti splatter" kuphatikiza -s suffix. Kusowa kwa suffix Xia imasonyeza kuti gerund osasinthika.
• pempholo zoona. Izo zimatengera mneni "analiza" ndipo amayankha funso "motani?".

Komanso, subjugates mawu akuti "masamba". Izi zikusonyeza kuti ndi wapakamwa participle mawu. Ife kutsindika mu uthunthu wake lili ndi mfundo.

Pomaliza

Mu pepala ili, tinkaphunzira limodzi mwa madera ambiri osaka kulankhula. Popeza kuti takambilana gerund ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, tinatha kuchita kuwunika, ndi kupanga kuphedwa aligorivimu. Ngati inu kudziŵa zonse, palibe mavuto pomaliza ayenera uka. Tikufuna inu zabwino zonse mu ntchito imeneyi!