The kum'mwera ambiri kufika Russia - lamapiri kwambiri

Kutalika kwa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Choncho, dziko kusintha waukulu mu nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo, sipangakhalenso likuoneka likupita ku mapiri a Caucasus, kumene ambiri kum'mwera mfundo za Russia, ndi Rudolf Island mu Arctic, umene uli kumpoto kwambiri. Mtunda kuchokera kumadzulo (Vistula Malovu) pa kum'mawa (chilumba Ratmanova) ali pafupi ndi 10 zikwi. Km ndipo n'zosatheka kuti dziko lina lililonse padziko lapansili.

Kuyambira Date Line

Kummawa, mu ya Bering Strait, zilumba ziwiri kugawana m'malire lonselo awiri, mbali ziwiri za dziko, nyanja ziwiri, mayiko awiri waukulu, ndipo ngakhale pakati pa masiku awiri. Kwambiri mfundo muyeso wa Russia kumbali zonse zinayi za dziko nako apachiyambi, koma kum'mawa - ndi mbiri makamaka zokongola. zilumba awiri ofanana monga abale, chotuluka ku ovuta nyanja ndi nsonga mosabisa, winanso, ena laling'ono kwambiri. Pa zomenyanazo a malire boma iwo amatchedwa mosiyana. maina Russian amapatsidwa ulemu wa apaulendo amene anatenga nawo mbali pa maulendo zofunika kwambiri panyanja ya atumwi XVIII: dzina la Chilumba chachikulu (Russian) - Island Ratmanova, ang'ono (US) - Kruzenshtern chilumba. America anatenga dzina la oyera, tsiku la chikumbutso limene iwo anali anapeza Bering ulendo: Big Diomede - Russian, Small - American.

Pa Island Ratmanova moyo alonda pa m'mudzi wa asilikaliwo anayamba tsiku latsopano ndi dziko Russian akuyamba ndi izo. 169 ° 02 'm. etc. -. ndondomeko ya kwambiri kum'mawa mfundo za dziko, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa kwa chilumba pakati pa nyanja, ndi kufika poipa kumtunda kumene Russia akuyamba, ndi mphindi 38 kumadzulo, kuti Cape Dezhnev.

Sand malovu agawidwa mu theka

Chiwembu cha malire boma pakati Russia ndi Poland, omwe ndi mfundo kumadzulo a gawo Russian, umadutsa zodabwitsa formations zachilengedwe - Baltic kunatitimira pachimulu chamchenga kuti zayamba pakati pa madzi a Gdańsk ndi Kaliningrad kumalo chifukwa limatchula za nyengo ndi miyala ya m'dera la Baltic. Yemweyo masoka wapadera, kukopa alendo, ndipo ali ambiri kum'mwera kufika Russia - mu Caucasus mapiri, ngakhale ingafikiridwe okonda zokopa alendo kwambiri. The mtunda kuzungulira Baltic Malovu nthawi anakopeka tchuthi amene amazindikira mayiko.

Koma asilikali malire kwa makomo Narmeln kuti ali pafupi ndi mfundo ndi ndondomeko 54 ° 27'45 "ndi. yakumadzulo. 19 ° 38'19 "a. e., osati kupuma, iwo kulondera wozungulira malire wotchi boma.

Kumtunda komanso chilumba

Tikaona mfundo muyeso wa Russia, muyeso kum'mwera mfundo - phiri, Dagestan - yekhayo amene ali kutanthauzira lomveka, m'madera ena pali mitundu iwiri: kumtunda komanso chilumba.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mfundo kumadzulo kwa Russia pa malire Narmeln. khalidwe Insular amapereka umembala wake m'dera Kaliningrad, ndilo Russian dera, wosiyana ndi kumtunda ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi mayiko ena, koma ankatha kuonana ndi nyanja. maphunziro otere mwasayansi amatchedwa polueksklav.

Waukulu, kumtunda Russia kuchokera kumadzulo kumayambira mfundo nawo longitude wa 27 ° 19'E ndipo lili kum'mawa, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Pededze m'dera Pskov.

ayezi

Kumpoto kwa Taimyr Peninsula, Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 43 'N), - si okhawo kwambiri kumpoto kufika Russia, kumene mphepete mwa lonse mbali ya dziko - Asia, kumene m'mphepete mwa lathuli Africa yaikulu - Europe ndi ku Asia. Awa ndi malo ndi nyengo nkhanza ndi mavuto amoyo, koma zikhoza ngati Russian gombe lalikulu la Ocean Arctic anafotokoza.

Chilumba ndi kwambiri mfundo kumpoto ili pafupi ndi North Pole - pa Rudolf Island. Chilumbachi, monga Cape mphanga, yomwe ili kumpoto, kum'mawa, komanso zilumba lonse - Franz Josef Land anapeza ankafufuza ndipo dzina lake a Austria ndi Hungary kumalo ozizira ulendo, kumene kunachitika mu 1870s mochedwa.

Fligely Cape (81 ° 49 'N ..) - wotchedwa mfundo limodzi kufupi ndi Russia kwambiri kumpoto, ndiwo pang'ono apamwamba mu pafupi nsonga mzati wa chisumbucho.

Nthawi zambiri, kwambiri onse (kumadzulo, kum'mawa, kumpoto, kum'mwera) Russian mfundo palibe kupezeka osiyana (kumadzulo kwambiri Kufikika, ngakhale iwo ali mu zone malire), koma kuwafika m'mphepete kumpoto kwa dziko Russian zitha kukhala maganizo kwambiri ndipo chinachititsa ofufuza.

Bazardyuzyu ndi Ragdan

41 ° 12 'm. yakumadzulo. - chizindikiro latitudinal ndi ambiri kum'mwera kufika Russia. Pa nthawi Soviet, monga pentopeni Hrs anthu ochepa ndi chidwi, aliyense ankadziwa Kushka - kwambiri kum'mwera mfundo ya Soviet Union. Kunapezeka kuti Russia ayamba kum'mwera, mu kukongola zidzasintha la mapiri Dagestan. Kumalire ndi loyandikana Azerbaijan mphepo whimsical pamodzi phiri zitunda za Caucasus mapiri, ndi kudziwa zenizeni Hrs mfundo chinthu zovuta.

pafupi kwambiri ndi zazikulu phiri m'kati Bazardyuzyu (4466 m), wapamwamba ku Dagestan. Ndi ankakonda malo okwera - onse odziwa ndi novice mu malo awa wosangalatsa mukhoza kupeza njira cha kapangidwe iliyonse.
Koma ngakhale pafupi chotero mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi phiri Ragdan. Pa mtunda wa pafupi awiri makilomita ku msonkhano wake, pa imodzi mwa malo otsetsereka pamalo okwera 3500 m, ndipo ndi mfundo kwambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia, mapiri ambiri a malangizo onse anayi.