Kulankhula redundancy. Tautology, pleonasm

Limodzi mwa mavuto a philology zamakono - kulankhula redundancy ndi insufficiency ake. Iye anatchulapo mawu zochepa, kulephera bwino kufotokoza maganizo awo. Makamaka zimawononga kwa chiwonetsero cha redundancy kulankhula ntchito kuyambira olemba, atolankhani. Mawonetseredwe yaikulu ya izo monga kubwereza mawu, tautology ndi pleonasm.

Luso kupeza mu malemba a zolakwa mawu m'nthawi yake kuti awathandize ndi chitsimikizo cha munthu wodziwa bwino, okongola ndi zosavuta kuwerenga lemba. Komabe, si nthawi zonse tautology ndi pleonasm - zolakwa coarse kulankhula. Nthawi zina, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi njira zabwino za mawu ndi maganizo processing malemba.

The mitundu ikuluikulu zolakwa kulankhula

Kulankhula redundancy kapena redundancy kumatanthauza kulanda ofanana mu chiweruzo ndi mayankhulidwe. The mitundu ikuluikulu zolakwa izi zokhudza kulephera lexical ali kwenikweni tautology, ndi kubwereza mawu m'ziganizo. zolakwa mawu awa akusonyeza mlingo wochepa wa chikhalidwe cha mawu. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito mabuku monga njira expressiveness maganizo.

Kuti Kulankhula zolakwika monga kugwiritsa ntchito mawu owonjezera m'sentensi, ndi akuwaza wa zosiyana, mwachitsanzo zimene zinachitikira mkhalidwe wapakamwa m'malo ndi osakaniza wapakamwa-mwadzina. Zitsanzo zotsatirazi mawu otsatirawa: kupanga kuyenda (kuyenda mu place), nkhondo (kulimbana pamodzi). Ndi zolakwa ambiri nawo pa mawu, mawu ndi majeremusi: ndicho chabwino, mtundu, etc ...

Bwerezani mawu monga munthu zolakwa kulankhula

Nthawi zambiri mu malemba mungapeze mawu kubwereza. Mwachitsanzo: "Nyuzipepala imafalitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Morning nyuzipepala kwa shopu. " Choncho lemba sikuloledwa. Mawu "pepala" ntchito yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ikutchula, umene uli m'malo akhakula mawu kulakwitsa. Pankhaniyi, yankho lolondola adzakhala m'malo ndi lofanana kapena puronauni.

mawu Bwerezani limasonyeza kuti wolemba simungakhoze bwino ndipo mwachidule athandize maganizo awo, ali ndi mawu ochepa kwambiri. Komabe, Dziwani kuti nthawi zina mawu redundancy ndikhoza kulungamitsidwa. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu zipangizo stylistic, ndi zomwe wolemba umalimbikitsa lingaliro ichi kapena icho. Mwachitsanzo: "Iwo anayenda ndi anayenda ndi kuyenda tsiku limodzi, osati usiku." Pankhaniyi, mneni mobwerezabwereza limasonyeza ndondomeko nthawi.

pleonasm

Mawu akuti "pleonasm» (pleonasmos) latembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek momwe "kwambiri", "zotsala". Ndi ntchito njira mu mawu a matanthauzo ofanana, mawu owonjezera m'sentensi. Omveka zitsanzo Pleonasm angapezeke ziganizo amenewa:

1. "Kuwala tsitsi anabwera kwa ine."
2. "Mu chipinda, anapeza mtembo akufa."
3. "Iye anagwira chete, osanena."
4. "Mafuta ndi wochuluka kwambiri."
5. "Iye analemba autobiography wake."
6. "Iye anali ndi chidwi ndi ufulu malo kampani."
7. "Basil anagwa pansi."
8. "Ife akuponda kwawo ndi mapazi awo".

bwana zonsezi mwadzaza zosintha zosafunika kapena pleonasm. Choncho, tsitsi, Mulimonsemo, kuwala, autobiography amatengedwa ku mawu awiri Greek ndi kumatanthauza olembedwa nkhani mwini wa moyo wake, ndi zina zotero. D.

Ngati wina aliyense kulankhula redundancy pleonasm ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa maphunziro a munthu, ndi mawu zochepa kwambiri. Muyenera amapenda chinenero chawo. Komanso nthawi kupeza ndi zolakwa zolondola kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya kulankhula pleonasm.

tautology

The tautology akuti wapangidwa mawu awiri a Chigriki. The choyamba - tauto - amatanthauza "chomwecho", wachiwiri - Logos -. «Mawu" Kutanthauziridwa monga kubwereza kwa muzu mawu omwewo kapena morpheme chiweruzo. philologists ambiri amanena kuti tautology ndi mtundu wa pleonasm.

Kumaonekanso mawu redundancy. Zitsanzo za zodabwitsazi limachulidwa mu mawu otsatirawa: kuuza nkhani basi zombo mabasi, etc. Palinso zibisika tautology, pamene akuti chikugwirizana ndi mawu Russian ndi zakunja ndi ofanana mtengo, zofanana ... Mwachitsanzo: choyamba debuted, mkati, nthano autobiography ake.

Ntchito kalembedwe

Dziwani kuti redundancy kulankhula zitsanzo za amene angapezeke mu mabuku, si nthawi zonse kulakwitsa chabe. Choncho, mu kalembedwe ntchito pleonasm ndi tautology zimathandiza kulimbitsa mphamvu ndi kulankhula maganizo, kutsindika aphoristic mawu. Wolemba-humorist zolakwa zimenezi ntchito kulenga puns.

Pano pali mbali yaikulu amasewera mawu redundancy ndi kalembedwe tautology ndi:

1. Kulankhula atchulidwa kutsindika umphawi wa mawu ake, kusaphunzira.
2. Kuti tizikonda mphamvu ya tanthauzo la izi kapena mphindi, tchulani mfundo zina m'lembali.
3. Ntchito kubwereza tautological kuti kulankhula mphamvu kapena nthawi ya kanthu. Mwachitsanzo: "Ife kulemba ndi lemba."
4. Kugwiritsa Pleonasm kutsindika kapena kumveketsa nkhani ya chizindikiro, mapangidwe ake.
5. Anapereka kulankhula redundancy Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pofotokoza accumulations lalikulu la zinthu. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndipo paliponse mabuku, mabuku, mabuku ...".
6. Yanji polenga puns. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndiloleni kukwanitsa."

Onani kuti tautology ambiri ndi pleonasm opezeka m'nthano. Mwachitsanzo: Kamodzi pa nthawi, njira, mlatho, zikuoneka kuti sikunathandize chidwi, Wonderworks, chisoni sadzadandaula. Maziko a kwambiri idiomatic Oboro, mawu ndi tautology: ang'onoang'ono kuposa ena, ndinali ndisanamvepo za mitundu kuona, kuyenda kugwedezeka, jambalaya owawa chisoni, Sydney kukhala.

Nthawi ntchito Normative

Dziwani kuti nthawi zina, pleonasm ndi tautology kungakhale normative. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene inu samaona mu mawu zimamuchulukira zamalankhulidwe. Choncho, palibe redundancy wa kulankhula mawu awa: azungu, inki yakuda. chifukwa ndi losavuta. Ndipotu, zovala kungakhale imvi, ndi chikasu. Ndipo inki akhoza kukhala mwina wakuda ndi buluu, wobiriwira, wofiira.

anapezazo

Chimodzi cha zolakwa zikuluzikulu kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mawu ndi kulemba - wapakamwa redundancy. Tautology ndi pleonasm - zofunika mawonetseredwe ake onena za paucity a chinenero, mawu osauka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, izi chodabwitsa lexical angagwiritsidwe ntchito mabuku kulenga owala, zojambula zokongola, kusankha ganizo makamaka.

Pakuti munthu aliyense ophunzira, makamaka ngati akugwira ntchito m'munda wa utolankhani kapena chidwi kulemba mabuku, ndikofunika kupeza mu malemba a pleonasm ndi tautology, m'nthawi yake kuti awathandize kuti alembe ndi zosavuta kuwerenga. Kulankhula redundancy ndi kusowa mawu zimapangitsa ulaliki uninteresting chuma gulu lonse.