Ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a Ukraine. Mbiri ya chitukuko cha kulankhulana kwa magulu

Atsogoleri a chipani cha Soviet Union anali ndi mwayi wapadera wolankhulana mwachindunji kuchokera ku salon ya Black Volga kapena Chaika awo mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo la Altai. Linali bokosi lolemera komanso lolemera, mofanana ndi sutikesi. Ikhoza kungotengedwa basi pagalimoto. Malo oyambira pansi, omwe anali antenna yaitali, anali pa nsanja ya TV. Inde, zokoma zokhazokha-utsogoleri wa dziko, atsogoleri a zigawo, mamembala a chipani cha phwando, oyang'anira mabungwe akuluakulu, anali ndi mwayi wokhudzana ndichinsinsi ichi. Chiwerengero cha zipangizo sizinafikire zidutswa mazana asanu. Ndipo khalidwe la mgwirizano linali loipa kwambiri. Icho chinali chithunzi cha machitidwe apamwamba amakono.

Kulankhulana kwa maselo padziko lapansi

Olemba oyamikira oyambawo angagwiritse ntchito foni yam'manja mu 1983. Inali njerwa yaing'ono yolemera ndipo inalipira madola zikwi zinai ku US.

Ku Ukraine, mafoni a m'manja sanali otchuka chifukwa cha kusakhoza kuwagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mauthenga apakompyuta monga choncho.

Chiyambi cha kulankhulana kwa magulu ku Ukraine

Oyendetsa mafoni a Ukraine anaonekera mu 1993. M'malo mwake, ndiwo okhawo amene amaimira mauthenga opanda waya - "Chiyukireniya mafoni a m'manja".

Tsiku lobadwa tsikulo linali loyamba la mwezi wa July 1993. M'mbuyomu, tsikuli lidzakumbukiridwa ndi foni ya Purezidenti wa Ukraine Leonid Kravchuk kwa Ambassador ku Germany. Kuyankhulana kunapitirira zosachepera miniti, koma mgwirizano unali wabwino kwambiri.

Inde, mawu opanda mafano adawonekera ku Kiev komanso kale - pakuika zipangizo ndi omangira.

"Chiyanjano cholankhula ndi mafakitale ku Ukraine" anali wodziimira yekha kwa zaka zitatu. Mu 1996 panaonekera "Kyivstar", WellCOM, "Golden Telecom" ndi DCC.

Ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a Ukraine anapereka mafoni ogwiritsa ntchito masekeli olemera pansi pa mapaundi, omwe amakwana madola zikwi ziwiri. Mtengo wa miniti mkati mwa dziko unadutsa madola awiri. Kawirikawiri nkhaniyi inadza ndi manambala okhala ndi ziso zisanu. Ndipo ziri mu madola! Ngakhale kuti malipiro ambiri a ogwira ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi sanapitirire makumi asanu.

Chakumapeto kwa 1993, chiwerengero cha olembetsa padziko lonse chinali pafupi ndi anthu zikwi zitatu. Ambiri a iwo anali ku Kiev ndi ku Dnepropetrovsk.

Mndandanda wa kuyankhulana unali NMT yokha. Mafoniwo "ankatsekedwa" pansi pa opareshoni imodzi.

Kukula mwamsanga

Chaka cha 1999 chinakumbukiridwa ndi olembetsa kuti mafoni opanga mafakitale a Ukraine anayamba kusinthasintha mofulumira ku GSM muyezo wamakono komanso wamakono. Ndipo izi zikutanthawuza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito angathe kusankha mwachindunji kampani yamagetsi, mwa kusintha SIM. Ndipotu, njira yovomerezeka kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito inali yogwirizana, kusagwirizana. Palibe mgwirizano.

Mafoni ndi otchipa. Ngakhale kuti ngongolezo zinkawonetsedwanso mu madola, nambalayi siinali yotsika kwambiri.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zatsopanozi kunadziwika kuti anthu ogulitsa mafoni ku Ukraine anayamba kugawana nawo gawo lopanda chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito malonda amphamvu - malonda akuluakulu, kukwezedwa, kugawa kwaulere kwa SIM makhadi.

M'chaka cha 2002, anthu olembetsa anafika pa anthu khumi ndi awiri.

Amene amapereka chiyanjano

Pazaka makumi awiri zapitazo, mauthenga a mafoni ku Ukraine awonjezeka mofulumira. Ogwira ntchito ankawoneka pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. CDMA, Trimob, Privat Mobile, Utel, ndi PeopleNeut ndi gawo laling'ono chabe.

Otchuka kwambiri:

• Wogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja "MTS - Ukraine". Wolandira cholowa cha kampani yoyamba mafoni "Chiyanjano cholankhulirana cha Chiyukireniya". Wothandizira OJSC Mobile TeleSystems (Russian Federation) kuyambira 2003 (magawo 100 a magawo). Kwa nthawi yaitali, mtundu wa UMC unagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukonzanso komaliza kunachitika mu 2010. Panthawiyi zokambirana zikuyambanso kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Vodafone. Mu February 2015, adalandira chilolezo chokhazikitsa mawebusaiti 3G. Kuphimba pafupifupi gawo lonse la Ukraine. Otsatira olembetsa ndi khumi ndi awiri. Mauthenga ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni ku Ukraine, omwe ali MTS kapena omwe kale anali mbali ya kampaniyi (Jeans, Ecotel, Sim-Sim, UMC) - 050, 066, 095, 099.
• "Kyivstar" inalowa mumsika wamsika kumapeto kwa 1997. Mu 2000, oyamba mwa ochita mpikisano adapereka mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti. Mu 2009, panali mgwirizano ndi woyendetsa mafoni VimpelCom (ku Ukraine iwo amaimiridwa ndi Beeline chizindikiro). Mu February 2015, adalandira chilolezo chokhazikitsa mawebusaiti 3G. Chiwerengero cha olembetsa mpaka lero chaposa anthu makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri. Mauthenga a mafoni ogwira ntchito ku Ukraine, omwe ali kampani "Kyivstar" kapena omwe kale anali gawo la kampani iyi ("D-jus", "Mobilych") - 067, 068, 096, 097, 098.
• Moyo :) watsiriza kumsika ku Ukraine msika mu 2005. Panthawiyi, gawo limodzi mwa magawo zana mwa magawo zana alionse ndi a Turkcell othamanga ku Turkey. Ali ndi chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a mbadwo watsopano wa 3G. Ogwiritsa ntchito oposa mamiliyoni khumi. Zizindikiro za chiwerengero ndi 063, 073, 093.

Kutsiliza

Ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a ku Ukraine kwa zaka makumi awiri zakhalapo adakhazikitsa njira yabwino yamakono yogwiritsira ntchito mafoni. Pano pali ntchito yochuluka kwambiri, osati gawo lonse la dzikoli lomwe liripo pulogalamu yamtundu wathunthu. Olembetsa akudikirira kufalitsa mwamsanga kwa 3G ndi kusintha kwa miyezo ya 4G.