Radio Baofeng UV-5R: ndemanga. Baofeng UV-5R: mitengo, zithunzi

mawailesi kunyamula ntchito zosiyanasiyana mafakitale. Kupita patsogolo luso m'dera limeneli zinachititsa maonekedwe pa zitsanzo msika mawailesi kusinthidwa kwa magulu osiyana a owerenga. Tsopano gawo la mawailesi kunyamula wolemera kwambiri kusankha zitsanzo mosalekeza otsika-yotsiriza. Akatswiri ambiri zikuoneka njira mulingo woyenera ku mtundu Baofeng. Ndicho mtundu chipangizo Baofeng UV 5R. M'magazini waukulu chiyani?

General nkhani pa wailesi

Wailesi Baofeng UV-5R akatswiri tsiku ndi tsiku wailesi msika amatanthauza mlingo zipangizo ankachita masewera. Komabe, ambiri a mphamvu zinchito chipangizo kwambiri gulu lake akatswiri zipangizo. Chitsimikizo zotheka wa nkhani yolembedwa ichi - kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana chipangizo.

Gwiritsani Baofeng UV-5R truckers, alenje, mabungwe a chitetezo ndodo - tikhoza kunena kuti amene akufuna chida zotsika mtengo kwa kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi gulu la yoyenda yokha khola njira wailesi onse.

Features Ofunika

Taganizirani makhalidwe chipangizo. Batire, amene okonzeka ndi walkie-talkie - mtundu Li-ion, mphamvu 1.8 mah, mphamvu - 4 Watts. Masiku ano hardware kusinthasintha mawu amatanthauza kupereka apamwamba phokoso. Opaleshoni osiyanasiyana - 10 Km (mzere pamaso), mumzinda - 2-3 Km, mu nkhalango - 5 Km. Zotsatira zabwino Ndi bwino kugula ndi mlongoti zina. Pali maulalo kuthandiza nthawi njira ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Mapulogalamu fimuweya Baofeng UV-5R amapereka kuwonetsera pa nsalu yotchinga 2 mafurikwense. Pano imayenera mphamvu zopulumutsa mode. Iwo ali ndi ntchito phokoso pamene makiyi mwamtundu. zida angathe kuchita chindodo wailesi ngalande. wailesi n'zogwirizana ndi okwerera njira-mtundu wa zopangidwa ena. Pali kuthandiza ndi chomverera m'makutu kunja.

Pali kuwala, mitundu customizable ndi backlight timeout chophimba. Pali backlit kiyibodi. VOX-anathandiza sayansi, amene akhoza anazimitsa pa basi. Pali FM-wailesi.

Makulidwe: kutalika - 100 mm, m'lifupi - 52, kakakulu - zida za 52. Kunenepa - 250 ga magulu anathandiza sipekitiramu: VHF, UHF (phwando ndi kufala), FM. Pali CTCSS, ndi DCS-zizindikiro.

Kuchotsedwa makhalidwe amenewa wailesi anazindikira mwa akatswiri monga mmodzi wa mpikisano kwambiri mphamvu correlative chipangizo chosasimbika mu mtengo womwewo gulu. Kwambiri zopangidwa ochepa akhoza kupereka magwiridwe chomwecho pa mtengo china chipangizo.

phukusi Zamkatimu

Mu fakitare bokosi mtundu wopanga Baofeng UV-5R - malangizo, chipangizo palokha, mlongoti ndi, batire, ndi chomverera m'makutu kuti kuthandiza PTT, lamba ndi kopanira lamba kwa mayiko naupereka. Ambiri khalani ndi zina ndithu kuti gulu la zipangizo za siteshoni ya wailesi.

Kamangidwe, maonekedwe

Nanga bwanji njira kapangidwe ntchito wailesi kuphunzira, ndipo maonekedwe ake? Malinga owerenga ambiri, Siyani ndemanga, Baofeng UV-5R zikuwoneka wokongola wamba. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo alibe zinthu aliyense mu kapangidwe la wailesi, zomwe adzaonekera kanthu. Maonekedwe si ovuta palibe frills kapangidwe ka - anayi. Waukulu ulamuliro makiyi ndi mlongoti n'kofala kwambiri zipangizo za mtundu uwu. Zofunika nyumba - pulasitiki, makamaka matabwa ake amenewo kuti unit ndi conveniently unachitikira ku dzanja, zilibe kuzembera.

mipata

chipangizo ntchito, monga taonera specifications, mu ranges awiri, ndicho VHF ndi UHF. wailesi Baofeng UV-5R Komanso mwina ntchito kupyolera mu njira ziwiri. Amene Mwachitsanzo, mwini amatha kupatsidwa chizindikiro ukubwera kwa mnzake wina pa nthawi yomweyo popereka outbound wina. Sinthani pakati njira pogwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro chipangizo cha zinthu yabwino pachionetsero cha. China chidwi (ndemanga yake phindu amasonyeza): Baofeng UV-5R ali okonzeka ndi wailesi ya FM-gulu. The pazipita chizindikiro osiyanasiyana ntchito wailesi chifukwa 4-Watt mphamvu chopatsilira - 10 Km. Izi Kumkwanira njira ndi omasuka zogwirizana kwambiri magulu akuluakulu a anthu okonda mavuto wailesi.

Kudzera maselo anamanga-kukumbukira angathe kusunga njira wailesi pafupipafupi ntchito. Pali kuthandiza luso VOX - kulankhulana mawu popanda kukanikiza yoyenera kugonjera batani. Mogwirizana ndi ndemanga ambiri, Baofeng UV-5R ali ntchito ya kuchepetsa ogwira phokoso. Yabwino ntchito chipangizo n'zotheka ndi chidwi phokoso kunja.

The transceiver Imakhala ndi mabuku okuthandizani kasamalidwe yabwino. Pomanga kuonekera zanyengo kamangidwe ka personalization: mwachitsanzo, wosuta akhoza kusankha kufunika anasonyeza backlight mtundu okha. Komanso n'zotheka kusintha momwe akadakwanitsira nthawi imeneyi kutali chiwalitsiro cha. Apereke ntchito kiyibodi loko - akhoza akuyendera onse mode basi ndi Buku. Ntchito backlight zimapangitsa ntchito walkie-talkie omasuka zinthu zonse kuyatsa. Pali LED tochi, amene nthawi zonse kubwera imathandiza kwambiri.

mapulogalamu wailesi

Pakati mbali kwambiri chidwi, zomwe zimaonetsa chipangizo - mapulogalamu Baofeng UV 5R. Iwo ikuchitika ntchito aligorivimu osavuta komanso mwachilengedwe kuti owerenga ambiri. ndi mfundo zazikulu za ndondomeko imeneyi? mapulogalamu Radio n'kotheka, kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu kuwasindikiza kapena mankhwala monga zimalira. eni ambiri devaysa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, tingadziwe omasuka ake ndi kuphweka. Pulogalamu wailesi, muyenera kuthamanga pulogalamu zimalira, ndiye kusankha izo mu wailesi ya mtundu pamaso pathu ndi Nenani Com-doko. Kamodzi anapereka mfundo akadakwanitsira kwa Memory osiyanasiyana, mopitirira konza mfundo kwa LPD ndi PMR-TV. Pambuyo chifukwa cha katundu m'mutu ndi Chisudzulo Chikuwononga chipangizo wailesi.

batire

Okonzeka ndi wailesi Baofeng UV 5R, monga taonera pamwambapa, batire mphamvu 1.8 zikwi. Mah. Kaya chithunzi ichi ndi mulingo woyenera? Akatswiri ambiri m'munda wa mtundu chogwirizana ya zamagetsi, kunyamula mawailesi ndi batire mphamvu chizindikiro - muyezo monga njira kwa msika. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira batire ndi mphamvu mwachindunji ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, kupezera ntchito yoyenda yokha chipangizo mu nthawi yokwanira yolankhulana ntchito kwambiri mwamsanga magulu waukulu wa wosuta wailesi.

Batire, amene okonzeka ndi walkie-talkie - zochotseka, ndiye mwini chipangizo mukhoza kugula imodzi kapena zina zambiri ndi kuwanyamula ndi inu, nawuza ndi ntchito pa nthawi ngati n'koyenera. Onani kuti batire kupulumutsa siteshoni wailesi anapereka chidwi chipangizo kutengerapo ntchito mu tulo mode, amene adamulowetsa ngati munthu nthawi zina kachilombo kapena kulandira mauthenga mawu.

Save batire mphamvu kungathandizenso mphamvu kulamulira ntchito ya chizindikiro wailesi. Komanso, inu mukhoza kulamulira kulolerana wa phokoso chizindikiro kuti silipita mabatani mwamtundu. Ntchito chogwirizana ndi pang'ono imayendetsa moyo batire - disabling izo adzalola ena kuwonjezeka nthawi ya moyo batire.

Monga momwe angakhale ogwira batire devaysa kuchita? Kutalika avareji moyo batire, okhoza kuzindikira kuchita chipangizo wosuta ndi akatswiri - pafupifupi tsiku. Koma ndi ntchito yogwira, ndipo popanda okhudzidwa pafupipafupi mungachite kupulumutsa batire. Pamene Kuchita mode standby chipangizo batire moyo nthawi yaitali. Kumeneko, ndi njira, luso kugula ndi kukhazikitsa chipangizo pa n'zogwirizana batire mkulu mphamvu. Makamaka, zitsanzo ndi chopangidwa ndi gwero 3.8 zikwi. Mah.

mtengo mpikisano

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti chipangizo mu funso - pakati pa mpikisano ambiri, ngati tikambirana chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi magwiridwe. Komanso, eni monga ambiri devaysa kusiya ndemanga pa thematic makonde, Baofeng UV-5R - chipangizo ndi zabwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti chogulitsidwa mu gawo bajeti. Zingati unit? Tsopano Russian ogulitsa malonda akalozera, chimene Baofeng UV-5R, mtengo chipangizo - za 3 zikwi rubles .. Komabe, mitengo ya bongo osiyana zingasiyane chifukwa kusinthasintha kuwombola mlingo wa ruble ndi chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi malonda zofunika kwambiri ogulitsa. Akatswiri amalangiza kuonera osati mtengo komanso zikhalidwe za yoperekera katundu - Komabe, lamulo limeneli limagwira ntchito kwa onse a mitundu kugula Internet.

ntchito Common

Kodi zoona, ndinu ntchito kwambiri lililonse limene chipangizo ndi wokometsedwa? Iwo akhoza ziri zimagawidwa m'magulu mitundu iwiri. Choyamba, ndi yankho la mavuto okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa anthu kapena magulu ena a akatswiri a ntchito zawo akatswiri. Monga taonera pamwambapa, magulu a owerenga, amene wailesi otchuka Baofeng UV 5R, - truckers, ogwira ntchito za mabungwe a chitetezo ndi mabungwe ena amanena kukwaniritsa ntchito zawo mu mode a m'manja. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito wailesi mbali ya ofunsira akatswiri akhoza kukhala omanga, akatswiri ogwira ntchito kosangalatsa, antchito a mabungwe nawo ntchito mitengo. Chachiwiri, ntchito chipangizo angakhalenso apaulendo, amayenda ulendo, okwera. Kwa iwo, kunyamula wailesi - chida chofunika kwambiri, makamaka pamene njira zina zoyankhulirana zilipo.

Pamlingo wailesi wamng'ono ndinazolowera mavuto a chikhalidwe asilikali - kwa Army chofunika mlingo chosiyana chipangizo. Komabe, pamene izo zifika Mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko yokonza omenyana mu chimango cha chiphunzitso cha kuphunzitsa cadets kapena kudutsa malangizo maphunziro kusukulu pa chitetezo boma, wailesi Baofeng UV-5R mwina kubwera imathandiza kwambiri. Mawailesi wa mtundu uwu amagwiritsidwa mwakhama ntchito alenje, asodzi, ofufuza malo, okonda kupalasa njinga.

amalankhula pa

ndi mbali ya ntchito yaikulu ya wailesi Baofeng UV-5R Kodi - amalankhula? ntchito chipangizo, monga taonera, akhoza kukhala awiri modes yakuti: Voice-kukanikiza ndi kudzera luso VOX. khalidwe kulankhulana ndi ayesedwa ndi akatswiri ogwiritsa monga kwambiri. Liwu la interlocutor bwino, wokamba waukulu wailesi transmits kuti okwanira mlingo buku. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kugwirizana ndi chomverera m'makutu kuti muzilowa ntchito mawu ndi zowawa za batani.

Mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito

Onani kuti likupezeka mu phukusi malonda Baofeng UV-5R malangizo mokwanira kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mokoma ntchito chipangizo. Komabe, zidzakhala zothandiza kuti tione zina mwa zinthu zofunika chipangizo ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tili ndi ntchito - kusintha aya wina njira ina, mukhoza kuchita izo mophweka ndi kukanikiza A / B. Fast kusintha, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera VHF gulu kuti UHF, pogwiritsa ntchito gulu batani. Pali mbali yabwino yomwe imapereka fimuweya Baofeng UV-5R - chizindikiro phwando pa mafurikwense awiri nthawi imodzi. Nayenso VFO / MR kiyi amalola kusinthana pakati modes osiyana ntchito walkie-talkie - pafupipafupi ndi njira.

Pa wailesi Baofeng UV-5R pafupipafupi zikhoza kusintha pa osiyanasiyana - kuchokera 2.5 50 kHz. Komanso, pali chidwi Mbali kuti amalola kusintha pafupipafupi kuti ntchito wailesi ndi repeaters. Komanso ali ndi mwayi kuti aletse mawu pa pafupipafupi kale ntchito. Pali ntchito kwa polojekiti subtonov. phokoso kuchepetsa Mbali zikhoza kusintha flexibly - mfundo akhoza anapereka ku 0 9 malinga anakhazikitsa lonse sayansi.

menyu Navigation

The Malamulo linalanda wailesi, monga lonse lili zonse muyenera kuthandiza kuthetsa vuto la momwe angakhazikitsire Baofeng UV 5R. Komabe, kudzakhala kothandiza kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino zofunika za ntchito wailesi mawu a mapulogalamu navigation menyu chipangizo. Chidziwitso cha matabwa ake mwamsanga tione ndondomeko khwekhwe, kusankha osakaniza awo mulingo woyenera.

Kumanja kwa anasonyeza ndi chizindikiro cha kufunika pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, 188. Kenako, monga ulamuliro, anasonyeza substep - mwachitsanzo, 75/25. Ngati anasonyeza limasonyeza makalata CT, zikutanthauza kuti chipangizo ali CTCSS mode. Ngati Nayenso Tingaone makalata a DCS, zikutanthauza kuti mode wina yogwira - DCS. Ngati ntchito ikuchitika kupyolera repeater wailesi, zizindikiro "+" ndi "-" amatanthauza pamaso pa chithunzi m'malo mwa kuimba. Ngati yotchinga amasonyeza makalata S, zikutanthauza kuti chipangizo ntchito ndi kuyang'ana njira ziwiri zosiyana.

VOX chidule pa njira anasonyeza ukugwira mtundu yoyenera kulamulira mawu. Kalata R limasonyeza pa nsalu yotchinga yolimbikira n'zosiyana mwina, N - kuti chipangizo ndi opareshoni pa yotakata kusinthasintha mawu pafupipafupi, L - otsika mphamvu mode.

utali wozungulira

zotsatira zake zopindulitsa mwana'yo akatswiri eni wailesi mbali kuulula osiyanasiyana weniweni wa chipangizo chiyani? Kusintha mfundo yakuti kugwiritsa ntchito wailesi abwera mkati mawu patokha, n'zotheka kudziwa malangizo awa, potengera mayankho ochokera owerenga ndi akatswiri. mzinda, atazungulira zikuchitika wandiweyani zogona, mwiniwake wa wailesi angayembekezere azilandira chizindikiro phwando mu utali wozungulira pafupifupi 2 Km. Mukapita Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa 5, kuti makamaka kuonjezera chithunzi lolingana wa ku 3 Km.

Pamene ntchito walkie-talkie m'chilengedwe zidalira pa zochitika zinazake ozungulira malo. Ngati okamba zili mu nkhalango, ayenera osiyanasiyana phwando odalirika adzakhala 2 Km. Ngati kulankhulana ndi bungwe mu steppe munda, mtsinje waukulu, kapena Mwachitsanzo, pa nyanja, chithunzi lolingana akhoza kufika 10 Km.

Kugwira ntchito ndi mlongoti

Akatswiri ena, komanso owerenga, izo amakhulupirira kuti okhudzidwa mokwanira mbali wailesi, ndi zofunika kuti tikhale ndi mlongoti zina. Izi adzaonetsetsa ntchito chimbuzi cha chipangizo pa mtunda lalikulu pakati okamba.

Analimbikitsa ndi owerenga ambiri mulingo woyenera kunja mlongoti kwa Baofeng UV-5R - mtundu Nagoya na-771.

ndemanga wosuta

Kodi pa chiphaso zinachitikira opaleshoni wailesi Baofeng UV-5R eni ake? Mosavuta ogwiritsa amaganiza digiri wailesi - positive. Anthu za izo ngati zosavuta, zopindulitsa ndiponso zinchito chipangizo. Ambiri kutamanda chipangizo ndi mtengo demokalase. Palibe vuto ndi kuti, dziwani owerenga kuphunzira ntchito za Baofeng UV 5R - Khazikitsani chipangizo ndi malangizo lophweka mu Buku m'munsichi momveka bwino komanso lomveka.

Ena tione azimuth chidwi - ngakhale kuti chipangizo igwera mu gulu la bajeti, pali mafakitale amene akuchitiridwa nado ndi adaugulitsa ngakhale mtengo. The magwiridwe a magazini awa, komanso khalidwe la ntchito yawo ndi kwambiri wolephera wapachiyambi. Anthu amati munthu amene kukagula chipangizo, mosamala bwino kufotokoza mankhwala mu m'ndandanda wa pakompyuta kapena pa zenera. Brand angaone zofanana kwambiri ndi wapachiyambi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo alibe zizigwirizana izo. Ndi bwino kuti amalakwitsa, kuyang'ana pa batire wailesi - payenera udzakhazikitsidwe fakitare ya kampani kusindikiza Baofeng.

eni ambiri devaysa kumutamanda chifukwa cha khalidwe la FM-wolandila ntchito ndi nkhani ya zimene mayiko njirayi. Radio njira, kuti owerenga amakodwa msanga, kulankhula nawo anakhalabe khola.

Pakati pa kuipa kwa owerenga wailesi anenapo ena ngakhale mavuto chipangizo ndi malonda ena zopangidwa ena. Makamaka pamene ntchito ndi makamaka chiwerengero njira. Ngati inu yambitsa pa wailesi, adawamasulira wailesi ina mtundu Baofeng UV-5R mwina sangathe kuzindikira chizindikiro lolingana molondola. Pa nthawi yomweyo, owerenga ambiri sanali taona mavuto ofanana mu ziwembu ofanana ndi kulumikiza zopangidwa zina zipangizo wailesi.