Maholide Muslim

maholide Muslim zikusoŵa. Asilamu sayenera kutenga nawo mbali pa mapwando a chipembedzo cha amitundu, monga pakuchita chotero iwo anagwirizana ndi miyambo ya zipembedzo zina.

Mneneri Muhammad ananena kuti Mulungu waika kwa Asilamu maholide yabwino, ndipo iwo okha kumkondweretsa. Waukulu maholide Chisilamu - ichi ndi Eid al-Fitr ndi Eid al-Adha. Komanso, pali masiku asanu wopatulika, waukulu umene Lyailya al-Qadar (The Night Mphamvu kapena kukonzedweratu).

Kalendala Muslim maholide si zogwirizana Gregory, ndiko kuti, masiku awo zikusintha. Asilamu ndi dongosolo la Hijra, mwachitsanzo Kusamuka kwa Mneneri Muhammad m'chaka 622 kuchokera Mecca kuti Medina. Nthawi kuchita masamu pa miyezi yosiyanasiyana. Chaka tichipeza khumi 29-bit kapena 30 tsiku miyezi. The chaka chathunthu masiku khumi wamfupi kusiyana ndi dzuwa, chimene ife ntchito mu dziko kumadzulo. Tsiku si kuyamba m'mawa ndi dzuwa litalowa.

Lachisanu - tsiku lapadela kwa Asilamu, chifukwa pa tsiku limeneli wokhulupirika asonkhana kuti pemphero olowa mwamwambo mzikiti kutsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri. Koma Friday si tsiku lopatulika kwa Asilamu monga kuuka kwa Akristu kapena la Sabata Ayuda. Komanso, si tsiku kuvomerezedwa kapena tsiku kuntchito - ntchitoyi linasokonekera kwa nthawi ya pemphero. M'mayiko ambiri Muslim lero, anatseka masukulu, masitolo ndi boma.

Ramadani (Persian ulendo - .. Ramadani) - mwezi wa kusala (Saum Arab.). Mwezi uno uli wachisanu ndi chinayi la mwezi kalendala Muslim - mwezi woyeretsetsa wa chaka, kuyambira pa nthawi iyi Mneneri Muhammad adavumbulutsidwa ndi mpukutu loyamba la Koran.

Pa Ramadani, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo wamkulu, wathanzi Asilamu sangathe kudya, kumwa, amachita chilakolako chogonana kugonana. positi, mosiyana kwa Mkhristu, sinafike kwa kudzizunza. Wina akufotokozera kudziletsa, moti patapita zinali zosavuta kuti zilakolako zawo. Kusala Kapembedzedwe umodzi wake ndi osauka ndi njala, ndi kukonzanso kuopa Mulungu.

M'mwezi wa kusala kudya analandira kwambiri kuposa masiku kuwerenga Qur'an ndi kusinkhasinkha. Kuyambira kusala anawapatsa: achikulire, ana, amayi oyembekezera ndi lactating, odwala ndi apaulendo. Pambuyo likamalowa zonse chitani woyamba phwando chakudya (iftar), kenako usiku Asilamu pitani mzake, kukumana poyera.

Pa Ramadani, mzinda Muslim kutenga chikondwerero tione, ndi maudindo ambiri ndi masukulu kuchepetsa tsiku ntchito.

Usiku wa Mphamvu (Arabic Lyailya al-Kadar, kuzungulira Kadir Gedzhesi ..) - mmodzi wa mausiku asanu woyera, ndi zambiri imagwera pa usiku 27 a Ramadani. The usiku anatsika mavesi oyambirira asanu (ayat) a Quran ndi nainte-chiwiri mutu (surah).

Asilamu kusonkhana pamodzi ndi kuyamika Mulungu ndi ogona mu pemphero. Kuti ndi nthawi ino, kulambira mwakhama m'malo zikondwelelo ndi osangalatsa.

Post akamaliza holide (Arabic:. Eid al-Fitr) - imodzi yofunika kwambiri. Izo chikondwerero kumapeto kwa Ramadani. maholide Muslim kuyamba ndi pemphero wapadera limodzi mu mzikiti m'mawa. Pa tsiku ili, zikomo Mulungu chifukwa chosafuna positi, amene amapulumutsa ku moto wa Jahannama.

maholide Muslim masiku angapo, imene nthawi ndi ulendo achibale ndi mabwenzi. Asilamu amene alibe, kupanga zopereka wapadera osowa.

Pa maholide Muslim kudzamuthokoza mzake, kupereka mphatso. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ana. Iwo amalandira maswiti ndi ndalama, ndi m'makwalala apereke wakwera awo zosangalatsa.

Phwando la Nsembe: - yofunika Muslim holide (Arabic Eid al-Adha.). Chimakhala masiku anayi ndipo amagwirizana ndi wopita ku Mecca.

Phwando la nsembe anati Mneneri Ibrahim (Abraham) ndi kumvera Mulungu. Malinga Islam, Abrahamu anali kupereka nsembe mwana wake kwa Mulungu, koma Mulungu, powona kudzipereka kwa Abraham, zinamupatsa nsembe nkhosa yamphongo m'malo mwanayo. Pokumbukira kuchita Abraham liri Muslim - atate wa banja, ngati iye ali ololedwa ndalama, kubweretsa nkhosa nsembe ngamila kapena ng'ombe.

Nyama lagawidwa kuti gawo limodzi la anthu ovutika kulipira wachitatu wa abale, ndi yotsala ntchito tchuthi ambiri.

Tsiku loyamba m'mawa onse amafika pamodzi pemphero wapadera mu mzikiti ndi. Ndinaganiza kuwerenga Qur'an ndi kupanga mphatso.

Pa Phwando la Nsembe, Asilamu ambiri kupanga zopereka kwa osauka.